小學(xué)六年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)資料

1、運(yùn)動(dòng)類：goswimming去游泳goskating去溜冰playbasketball打籃球playfootball踢足球playbaseball打棒球playping-pong打乒乓球goboating去劃船domorningexercises做晨操去某地：gotothezoo去動(dòng)物園gotothepark去公園gotothesupermaket去商場(chǎng)gotoschool去學(xué)校gohome回家walktoschool走路去學(xué)校名詞的運(yùn)用：動(dòng)詞詞組玩樂(lè)器類：playthepiano彈鋼琴playthetrumpet吹小號(hào)playtheguitar彈吉他學(xué)習(xí)類：readabook看書writea

2、letter寫信sendane-mail發(fā)送郵件domyhomework寫作業(yè)娛樂(lè)類：playgames玩游戲playthecomputer玩電腦playchess下象棋flyakite放風(fēng)箏goshopping去購(gòu)物climbthemountain登山rideahorse騎馬rideabike騎自行車listentothemusic聽音樂(lè)singasong唱歌watchTV看電視watchafootballgame觀看足球競(jìng)賽playcards玩牌其余：gotobed去睡覺(jué)takeataxi搭乘的士getup起床makeacard制作卡片makeacake制作蛋糕haveanicecream

3、吃冰淇淋havedinner吃晚飯havelunch吃中餐havebreakfast吃早飯單數(shù)名詞：（1）一般狀況下用a可數(shù)名詞（2）以元音開頭的單詞用an如：apple/egg/e-mail/icecream/orange/umbrella名詞復(fù)數(shù)名詞一般在結(jié)尾加s一般過(guò)去時(shí)：不行數(shù)名詞如meat/milk/juice/water/tea/coffe表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：yesterdaymanyyearsago/tenyearsago（一段時(shí)間+ago）lastweek/lastweekend/lastnight/lastyear動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化：1.直接加ed

4、：workworked2.以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：livelivedarrive-arrived3以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：studystudied4.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stopstopped不規(guī)則變化：is/am-wasare-werebuyboughtdrinkdrankeatatehavehadlearnlearntmakemadeseesawriderodegive-gavetell-toldgo-wentwin-wondraw-drewbecome-becamespend-spentflyflew句型1.一般句子一定句：IwatchedTVl

5、astnight.(我昨晚看電視。)Hewasadriver.(他曾是一名司機(jī))否認(rèn)句：Ididntgohomeyesterday.(我昨天沒(méi)回家。)注意：didnt后邊用動(dòng)詞原形2.therebe句型Therewasanappleonthetablelastnight.Thereweren3.一般疑問(wèn)句DidyouwatchTVlastnight?Didhe/shewatchTVlastnight?一定回答：Yes,Idid.一定回答：Yes,he/shedid.否認(rèn)回答：No,Ididnt.否認(rèn)回答：No,he/shedidnt.4.特別疑問(wèn)句Whatdidyoudolastnight?(

6、昨晚你做什么？)Whendidyougohomelastnight?（昨晚你什么時(shí)候回家？）Wheredidyougolastnight?（昨晚你去哪里？）一般此刻時(shí)：表示往常性、規(guī)律性、習(xí)慣性的狀態(tài)或許動(dòng)作當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)：(he/she/it/mysister/Sam)(1)一定句Shelikescats./Hegoestoshooleveryday./Mymumsingseveryday.(2)否認(rèn)句Shedoesntlikecats.(3)一般疑問(wèn)句Doesshelikecats?一定回答Yes，shedoes.否認(rèn)回答No，shedoesnt.一般未來(lái)時(shí)：表示未來(lái)某一時(shí)刻的動(dòng)作

7、或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：tomorrow（明日），nextweek（下周），soon（不久后）句型1.一般句子Iamgoingtogotothezoo.（我打算去動(dòng)物。）Youaregoingtogotothepark.（你打算去公園）Heisgoingtogoswimming.（他打算去游泳。）Sheisgoingtogoshopping.（她打算去購(gòu)物。）Wearegoingtohaveapicnic.（我們打算去野餐。）Theyaregoingtogotoschool.（他們打算去學(xué)校。）Itsgoingtorain/snow.（準(zhǔn)備要下雨了/下雪了。）Itsgoingtobesunny/clo

8、udy/warm/hot/cold/cool/windy.（準(zhǔn)備是明朗的/多云的/溫暖的/酷熱的/嚴(yán)寒的/涼快的/起風(fēng)的天氣了。）注意：begoingto后邊用動(dòng)詞原形2.特別疑問(wèn)句Whatareyougoingtodo?(你準(zhǔn)備要去做什么？)Whenarewegoingtoeat?（我們什么時(shí)候去吃東西？）Whereisshegoingtogo?（她準(zhǔn)備要去哪里？）此刻進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示此刻或目前一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.一般直接+ingsleepsleepingjump-jumping2.去掉不發(fā)音的e，再加ingmakemakingtaketakingshineshiningdance-da

9、ncing3.重讀閉音節(jié)，且末端只有1個(gè)輔音字母(m,n,p,t)，雙寫輔音字母(m,n,p,t)，再加ingswim-swimmingsitsittingrun-running句型1.一般句子Iamlookingoutofwindow.（我正往窗外看。）Youareeatingdinner.（你正在吃晚飯）Heisplayingthetrumpet.（他正在吹小號(hào)。）SheiswatchingTV.（她正在看電視。）Wearedancing.（我們正在跳舞。）Theyarehavingabirthdayparty.（他們正在參加誕辰派對(duì)。）Thedoorbellisringing.（這個(gè)門鈴正在響。）2.特別疑問(wèn)句Whatareyoudoing?(你正在做什么？)-IammakingDamingsbirthdaycard.Whyareyouwearingaraincoat?（為何你衣著雨衣？）-Becauseitsgoingtorain.havehaving常用問(wèn)句：?jiǎn)柕刂穡here（哪里）Whattimeisit?（幾點(diǎn)鐘了？）問(wèn)時(shí)間when（什么時(shí)候）Howmuchisit?（多少錢？）問(wèn)人物who(誰(shuí))Whatcolourisit?（它是什么顏色？）問(wèn)什么東西|wha