高中英語主謂一致

1、關(guān)于高中英語主謂一致第一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Rule 1 語法一致：1.當(dāng)主語由and連結(jié)時，如果表示同一人或同一物時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞無冠詞。 如 表示不同的人或物時, 謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，此時and后面的名詞有冠詞。The worker and writer _(be) from Wuhan.那個工人兼作家 The worker and the writer _(be) from Beijing. 那位工人和那位作家 isareThe League secretary and monitor _ asked to make a speech at th

2、e meeting. A. isB. was C. are D. were答案B. 注： 先從時態(tài)上考慮。這是過去發(fā)生的事情應(yīng)用過去時，先排除A.，C。本題易誤選D，因為The League secretary and monitor 好象是兩個人，但仔細(xì)辨別， monitor 前沒有the，在英語中，當(dāng)一人兼數(shù)職時只在第一個職務(wù)前加定冠詞。后面的職務(wù)用and 相連。這樣本題主語為一個人，所以應(yīng)選B。第二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Going out for a walk after supper is a good habit.晚飯后出去散步是一個好習(xí)慣。To see is t

3、o believe.眼見為實。Whether well go depends on the weather. 我們是否去要取決于天氣的好壞。2.動詞不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞常用單數(shù)。例如： 第三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Something _ (has / have) gone wrong with my watch. Anybody who _ ( break / breaks) the rule will be punished. 3.不定代詞somebody, someone, something, anybody, anything

4、, everybody, everyone, everything, nobody, no one, nothing等作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;hasbreaks第四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Two pictures _ on the wall, which attract many people.On the wall _ two pictures, which attract many people.Their teacher _ among the students, who is in her thirties.Among the students _ their t

5、eacher, who is in her thirties.4.倒裝句中的語法一致arearestandsstands第五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5、由分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的 形式與of 后面的名詞的數(shù)一致 即分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)名詞， 謂語動詞用單數(shù) 分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)Ten percent of the pupils _ absent today.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth _ sea.areis第六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Exercise

6、s 1. Reading English papers and magazines _helpful to our study of English. (is/ are)2. Whether he comes or not _ of no matter. (is /are)3. To say _ one thing; to do _another. (is/are)4. Listening, speaking, reading and writing _four skills for English study. (is/are)5. Where to find the plant and w

7、hat to do with it _still the problems to settle. (is/are) isisisisareare第七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 1.由集體名詞,如group, family, class, government, team, public, enemy, crowd, audience, club, party, crew等作主語時,如果看成一個整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,如果看成其中各成員，則用復(fù)數(shù)形式. His family is very large.他家是一個大家庭。 His family are music lovers.

8、他的家人都是音樂愛好者。Rule 2 意義一致：第八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1.The research group (is, are) made up of five people. 2.What (do, does) the group want for their lunch?3.Our family (is, are) not poor any more.4.He has to worry. His family (is, are) waiting for him.5.The class (is, are) more than forty in number.isdo

9、isareis6.The class (have, has) disagreed among themselves about where they should go and have a picnic. have第九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Neither dog _ big. ( A. is B. are )Neither of them _ big. ( A. is B. are ) A Neither of the rabbits _ handsome. ( A. is B. are )A / BNeither rabbit _ handsome. ( A. is B

10、. are )AA / B2.代詞作主語第十張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月neither ofnone of不可數(shù)名詞+可數(shù)名詞neither + 單數(shù)名詞 謂語動詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)How to use none and neither謂語動詞用單數(shù)謂語動詞用單數(shù)第十一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.Neither of us _ (was/were) ready when the party began.4. None of them _ (has/have) watched the talk show.have/haswas/were 1.None of these

11、people _ doctors. A. has B. have C. are D. was 2.Neither of them _ a good singer. A. was B. is C. were D. is used to beCB第十二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3.表示時間、距離、金錢等復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表達(dá)一個整體概念時, 謂語動詞則用單數(shù)形式;Two years _ passed since I left Ningbo;One million dollars _ a great sum of money.Every means _ been tried since

12、 then.has B. have C. are D. is 2. No news _ good news. (is / are)3. Maths / physics _ the subject that I like most. (is / are)4.以-s 結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語通常用單數(shù)形式，如news, maths, physics, the United States ,works等作主語, 謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;hasisisishas第十三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月e.g. Tom is one of the students who_ good at

13、 playing football.Tom is the only one of the students who_ good at playing football.areis注意在“one of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+關(guān)系代詞” 的結(jié)構(gòu)中，定語從句中謂語動詞用復(fù) 數(shù)形式；但是若前有the only, 將其限定為只有一個時,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式.第十四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.theadj.作主語theadj.,表示一類人，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)，如the old, the young, the rich, the poor等the+ adj.,表示某個人或一類抽象的事物，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，如t

14、he beautiful, the good等The old _ taken good care of in our society.The rich _ for the decision but the poor are against it.The wounded _ a young boy.The beautiful _not always the same as the good.arearewasis第十五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 A or B Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also

15、 B VerbRule 3就近原則：第十六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1. 我們教室里有一臺電視機(jī)和56張桌子.There are 56 desks and one television in our classroom.There is one television and 56 desks in our classroom.存在句: There be . 結(jié)構(gòu) Here There+Verb A and B A , B and C第十七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are)Neither

16、you nor he _ right. (is/are)There _ two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are)isisareis_第十八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月當(dāng)主語后面跟有as well as, as much as, no less than, along with,with ,like, rather than, together with , but , except, besides, ,inclu

17、ding等引導(dǎo)的詞組時，其謂語動詞的單、復(fù)數(shù)由主語的單、復(fù)數(shù)而定。1. The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were)2.E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play wasARule 4 就遠(yuǎn)原則第十九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1Nobody but Betty and Mary _ lat

18、e for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been2A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come3. Everything, including the clothes, _ stolen that evening. A. is B. was C. are D. were第二十張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7No one except my parents _ anything about this。 Aknow Bk

19、nows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第二十一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月22Rule 5. 單數(shù)原則(疑問詞+)to do, doing, 句子做主語時；time, money, 距離, 重量,書刊名,

20、國家名，地區(qū)名等復(fù)數(shù)名詞常被看作整體作主語時；every. and every .; each . and each .; no . and no . 短語中and連接的單數(shù)名詞;many a, more than one, one and a half與單數(shù)名詞組成的短語；某些名詞以s結(jié)尾如 maths, politics, physics, news, plastics 等，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)。and連接兩主語指同一人或物，這時后面的名詞沒有冠詞；第二十二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月23the number of“的數(shù)量”，主語是number，謂語用單數(shù)。算式中表示數(shù)目（字）的

21、主語通常作單數(shù)看待，其謂語動詞采用單數(shù)形式。如：Twelve plus eight is twenty. Fifty-six divided by eight is seven.trousers， glasses， clothes， shoes，jeans 等詞作主語時，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)，但如果這些名詞前有a （the） pair of等量詞修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。第二十三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月24Each of us _a tape-recorder. (have)The United States _a great country. (be)Three weeks/ Ten

22、dollars / Five kilos _allowed for making the necessary preparations then. (be)Every girl and every boy _the right to join the club. (have)Many a person _the novel before. (read)To hold the Olympic Games _a rich prize for a country. (be) Choosing what to eat _no longer easy now.(be)When and where we

23、will go _ known yet. (not, be)Bread and butter _their daily food. (be)has iswasishas readhas not beenishasis第二十四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月25Summary Subject-Verb Agreement(主謂一致)1. 語法一致原則5. 單 數(shù) 原 則4.就 遠(yuǎn) 原 則3. 就 近 原 則2. 意義一致原則第二十五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 補(bǔ)充 Exercises 第二十六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1One or two days _

24、 enough to see the city Ais Bare Cam Dbe2Neither my wife nor I myself _ able to persuade my daughter to change her mind Ais Bare Cam DbeExercises:第二十七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3Not only I but also Jane and Mary _ tired of having one examination after another Ais Bare Cam Dbe4Not the teacher，but the stude

25、nts _ looking forward to seeing the film Ais Bare Cam Dbe第二十八張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5Nobody but Betty and Mary _ late for class yesterday Awas Bwere Chas been Dhave been6A woman with some children _ soon Ais coming Bare coming Chas come Dhave come第二十九張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月7No one except my parents _ an

26、ything about this。 Aknow Bknows Cis known Dare known8The teacher as well as the students _ the book already Ahas read Bhave read Care reading Dis reading9All but one _ in the accident Awas killed Bwere killed Cwill be killed Dare killed 第三十張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月10. Not only I but also Jane and Mary _

27、 tired of having one examination after another. A. is B. are C. am D. be 11. A library with five thousand books _to the nation as a gift. A. is offered B. has offered C. are offered D. have offered12. When and where to build the new factory _ yet. A. is not decided B. are not decided C. has not deci

28、ded D. have not decided 第三十一張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13. The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons. A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were14. E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. A . is playing B. have play

29、ed C. are playing D. play 15. _ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth; is B. Two fifth; are C. Two fifths; is D. Two fifths; are第三十二張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16 No one but her parents _ it. A. know B. knows C. is knowing D. are knowing17. The results of the examination

30、 _that you have all made great _ . A. show; progress B. shows; progress C. show; progresses D. shows; progresses18.Here _ a new pair of shoes for you. A. is B. are C. have D. has第三十三張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月34鞏固練習(xí)_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. A. Two fifth, is B. Two fift

31、h, are C. Two fifths, is D. Two fifths, areC語法一致原則第三十四張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月352. Either the dean(系主任) or the principal（校長） _ the meeting. A. attends B. attend C. are attending D. have attendedA就近原則第三十五張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月363. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. changeB. has changedC. changingD. have changedB語法一致原則第三十六張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月374. Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _ in the clothing industry. A. is working B. works C. work D. workedC 意義一致原則第三十七張，PPT共四十三頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月385. Professor James will give us a lectu