2022-2023學年山西省太原市第五中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年山西省太原市第五中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it live is quite another.A. perform B. performing C. to perform D. being performed參考答案：D試題分析：句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。hear sb/sth doing 表聽到某人某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D。分析4個選項知道，答案所使用的是同一個動詞，不同的是時態(tài)、語

2、態(tài)或者是非謂語形式。 A是動詞原形，B是非謂語現(xiàn)在分詞形式，C是非謂語的不定式，D是非謂語的現(xiàn)在分詞被動形式。分析句子結構以及用法，不難知道音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選D。2. Jeff, whats up? You are not yourself today. Oh, mom. I really wish I _ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got參考答案：A3. _ I have told you many times, you shouldnt do that.A. Who B.

3、 As C. When D. Where參考答案：B4. When this new kind of virus broke out at first in Mexico, no one had the least idea that it would _ so rapidly throughout the world.A. export B. spread C. expand D. deliver 參考答案：B5. - Weve been destroying lots of forests every year. - What a shame! Well be the_of our own

4、 foolish behavior. A. challengers B.judges C.witnesses D.victims參考答案：D6. Tom failed in the math test. Just as I had expected. He is too lazy. However, hes _ but stupid.A. anyone B. no one C. anything D. nothing參考答案：C 7. If we had taken such effective _ much earlier, the river would not be polluted s

5、o seriously now.A. treasuresB. effortsC. measuresD. actions參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們早采取這么有效的措施，這條河現(xiàn)在就不會被污染的這么嚴重了。A. treasures財產；珍寶；B. efforts努力；C. measures措施；D. actions行動。根據句意，這里要表達的是采取措施，故選C項。8. you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering. A. If only B. Even if C. Instead of D. Despit

6、e of參考答案：B9. The iPhone 6 plus is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.A. regardless of B. by reason of C. on behalf of D. in place of參考答案：B試題分析：句意：iPhone 6 plus手機讓人贊不絕口，因其質量卓越，很快占領了市場。by reason of 由于。 regardless of不管，不顧；on behalf of代表；in place of取代。故選B項。10.

7、 We each _ strong points and each of us on the other hand _weak points.A have, have B has, have C has, has D have, has參考答案：D11. At first, I tried to ignore the “dress-down” rule by simply _ in my suit as usual.A. dressing up B. showing off C. turning up D. ending up 參考答案：C12. I saw a woman _ against

8、 the wall _ tired and stressed and as though shed been crying. A. leaning up；looking B. lean up; lookC. leaned up; looked D. was leaning up; was looking參考答案：A13. upset A. cubic B. trust C. altitudeD. unique參考答案：B14. . With the effects of global warming, trees their leaves much later in the year.A. a

9、re losing B. have lost C. lost D. were losing 參考答案：A略15. The small mountain village we spent our holiday last month lies in is now part of Hubei Awhich，where Bwhere, what Cthat，what Dwhen，which參考答案：B二、 填空16. In the field near my house there 61 （be）two horses. From a distance, they look the same. But

10、 if you get a closer look, you will notice something quite 62 (interest). Actually, one of the horses is blind. But his owner has chosen not to abandon him .Instead he has made him a safe and comfortable barn 63 (live) in. If you stand nearby and listen carefully, you will hear the sound of a bell c

11、oming from the other horse. It makes the blind horse know 64 his friend is, so he can follow. As you stand closer and watch the two horses, youll see that the horse with the bell is always checking on the blind horse and the blind horse will listen for the bell, and then slowly walk to where the oth

12、er horse is so that he will not go 65 the wrong direction. When 66 horse with the bell returns to the barn each evening, he will stop occasionally to look back, 67 (make) sure that the blind friend isnt too far behind to hear the bell. Life does not throw us away just because we are 68 (able), or be

13、cause we have problems or 69 (challenge). Sometimes we are the blind horse, being guided by the ringing bell of our companions. At other times we are just the guide horse, helping 70 (other) to find their way.參考答案：61 are 62 interesting 63 to live 64 where 65 in 66 the 67 making 68 disabled 69 challe

14、nges 70 others三、 閱讀理解17. IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That is the Fermi Paradox（悻論） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950Fermis argument ran as follows The laws of nature supported the appearance of intelligent life on Earth Those laws are the same throug

15、hout the universe The universe contains zillions of stars and planets So， even if life is unlikely to arise on any particular astronomical body， the sheer abundance of creation suggests the night sky should be full of alien civilizations Fermi wondered why aliens had never visited the earth Today， t

16、he paradox is more usually cast in light of the inability of radiotelescope searches to detect the equivalent（相等的） of the radio waves that leak from Earth into the universe， and have done for the past centuryThinking up answers to this apparent contradiction has become something of a scientific parl

17、our（客廳）game Perhaps life is really very unlikely Perhaps the priests are right： human beings were put on Earth by some creator God for His own unknown purposes， and the rest of the universe is merely background scenery Perhaps there are plenty of aliens， but they have decided that discretion is a sa

18、fer bet than gathering together Or perhaps galactic（銀河的） society avoids communicating with Earth specifically One frightening idea is that technological civilizations destroy themselves before they can make their presence known They might blow themselves up after inventing nuclear weapons （an invent

19、ion that， on Earth， Fermi had been part of）， or cook themselves to death by overburning fossil fuelsIn a paper published last month on arXiv， an online repository（文獻庫） ， a group of three astronomers at Pennsylvania State University have analyzed the history of alien hunting and come to a different c

20、onclusion In effect， they reject one of the paradox s main theory Astronomers have seen no sign of aliens， argue Jason Wright and his colleagues， because they have not been looking hard enough12. What is the Fermi Paradox？A. The law of universe supported the appearance of aliens but we never see any

21、B. A theory about whether aliens exist on the earth and why we cant see themC. Fermi thought that aliens never existed because it was completely a paradoxD. Fermi concluded that aliens did exist but they could not be seen by humans13. What can we conclude from the second paragraph？A. The universe do

22、esnt provide the abundance of creation of lifeB. Fermi thought aliens never visited the earth in the history of humanC. The inability of radiotelescope may result in the failure of finding aliensD. The civilizations on the earth have been detected by aliens in the universe14. What does the word unde

23、rlined in the third paragraph mean？A. Getting togetherB. Fighting each otherC. Hating each otherD. Living separately15. How do Jason Wright and his colleagues find the Fermi Paradox？A. They firmly believe that it is out of dateB. They actually doubt the base of the paradoxC. They want to prove that

24、it is completely rightD. They conclude that aliens actually never exist參考答案：12. A 13. C 14. D 15. B這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章主要講了許多科學家懷疑費米悖論的內容?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段IF ALIENS are so likely， why have we never seen any？ That is the Fermi Paradox（悻論） named after Enrico Fermi， a physicist who posed it in 1950（如果外星人有可能存在，為什么我們從來沒有見過任何外星人？這就是費米悖論以1950年提出它的物理學家