采礦專業(yè)英語詞匯

1、第四篇漢英常用采礦工程詞匯（分類按漢語拼音順序排列 ）（開采）地表沉陷（mining） surface subsidence高產(chǎn)高效 h i gh produc t ion an d hi g h e fficie n cy回風巷 vent i lati o n roadway煤柱尺寸p illa r dimens i on灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析 gra y r ela t i on ship analysis地質(zhì)構(gòu)造 geol o gical t ectonic水文地質(zhì)h y dro g eo 1 o g y極不規(guī)貝1J煤層 extremel y anoma 1 isti c coal seam預(yù)緊力

2、、預(yù)應(yīng)力 pre -1 ighten i ng forc e , p r e -s t ress含水的hydr o us水力采煤 h y drau 1 ic c u tting coal主倡 1）井 m a in （auxil i ar y） s h a ft敏感性 sensit i v i t y國內(nèi)夕卜 at home and ab r o a d瓦斯抽放gas drainage機電一體化 mech anical elec t r ica 1 integration穩(wěn)定性 stab i 1 i t y微地震 m i c r o -se i sm動載 dyn a mic 1 oa d i n

3、 g流變特征 rh e o logic a l cha r a ct e ristic蠕變 cree p人工神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)a rt i f i ci a 1 neu r al netw o r k定位 o r i e ntat i on保水開采minin g w i t h ou t de troy i n g wa t er reso u高壓注水water i njecti o n w i th high pres sure中硬煤層 medium hard coa 1 seam層次分析法 hier a r chy ana l 1 ysi s pro c eeding煤與瓦斯突出 co a l an

4、d gas bursti n g模糊綜合評判 f u zzy c omp r ehen sive evalua t i o n綜（放）采工作面 full-mecha n ized （c aving） m ining face炮采工作面 blasting minin g face機采工作面 mechanized mining face（急）傾斜煤層 （st eeply） i ncline d coal seam走向 strike傾向 dir e cti o n dip, di p , i n c linati o n礦山壓力 un d e r g round pr essure支承壓力 abu

5、t men t pre s sure上覆巖層 ov e rlying r ock strata薄、中厚、厚煤層 t hin,m e d i u m thick,th i ck coal seam（松散）含水層（l o ose ） aqu i f e r裂縫帶 c ra c k z one垮落帶 c avin g zo n e頂、底板 roof, f lo o r頂煤 top c o al（掩護式）液壓支架 （sh i e ld） pow e re d s u ppo r t割煤機 coal cutte r舌板機 scra pper膠帶輸送機be It conveyor片幫 co al sl i

6、 de冒頂 roof fa 1 l巖爆（礦震、沖積礦壓）r ock b urst自燃 s p o ntan e o u s combu s tion防水（砂）煤柱 wat e r （ s an d）-proof coa 1 pillar陷落柱 collapse colum n煤（巖）巷 coal （rock） roadway沿空巷道 roadway alo n g gob圍巖 surr o u nd i n g rock突水 water burst ing三軟soft roof,sof t coal, soft floor地應(yīng)力 g ro u n d stress運輸巷 transportat

7、ion ro a dway火成巖（巖漿巖）igne ous rock厚沖積層t hick a llu v ium條帶開采st r ip mining移動、變形 movement,dist o rtio n極限平衡區(qū)limit e qu i librium are a可靠性，可行性，合理性，適應(yīng)性rel 1 ab ility, f eas ibility, rat i ona1 it y ,ad aptab ility采出率、回收率 minin g rate, r e cov e ry rate 埋管注氮 nitrogen i njec t io n with b u rie d p i pe

8、復(fù)合頂板 combined roo f 斷層fau lt噴漿 g rou t ing動壓 dyn amic pre s sure地質(zhì)災(zāi)害 geo logical disas t erEH- 4 電導率成像系統(tǒng)EH-4 elec tro- c ondu c ibi 1 i ty i maging s ystem透氣性（滲透性）perm e ab i l i ty傾向性liabi 1 ity井下 underground設(shè)備配套 eq u ipm ent m atchrce 選型設(shè)計 lect otype design撤架 d i smantling suppor t s力口固 reinforc i

9、 n g安全閥 safety va 1 v e積水 seeper柔性支架 fl exi b 1 e sup p o rt偽斜 app a r en t d i p絞車房 h o ist ro om（winder c h amber）暗立（余）井 b 1 ind （slope） shaft底曦 f 1 oor he a v e破碎頂板 c r ack e d roof解放層 p r o t e c tive coal seam 電阻應(yīng)變儀 resistance st rai n ins t umen t 坑口 電廠 pit h ead pow er p lant. 煤炭科學技術(shù)總論采礦系統(tǒng)工程m

10、 i ning s y st e m e ng i neer ing采礦系統(tǒng)優(yōu)化模型 ?model o f minin g sy s tem o ptimizat i o n采礦巖石學?min ing roc k mec hanic s采煤coal m i n i ng, coa l extr acti o n, coa l getting 采煤學c oal mining地下開采underground minin g肝石re f use,was t e , d irt , debris固體可燃礦產(chǎn)solid c ombustibl e min era l褐煤？ 1 ignite, b r ow

11、n coal 化石燃料f oss i l fuel潔凈煤技術(shù)?clean co a 1 technol ogy礦?und e rg r ound mine礦床模型mod e l of mineral deposits礦井und e rground mine礦井通風學?min e ventilation, u n derg round v e ntilatio n礦區(qū)？m i n i ng areaement地表移動觀測站roun d movement地表移動盆地subsidence basin頂板測點 700f s t ati o n定向連接測量?con ne c ti o n ion定向連接

12、點礦山mine礦山測量釣？m 1 ne survey i ng礦山電氣工程 ？m i n e electric en g ine e ring, mine elect r o - t e chn i cs礦山機械工程m ine mechan ical engin e e r ing礦山建設(shè)?mine c o n st r uct i o n礦山提升學 ?m i n e hoi s t in g , windin g礦山運輸學mine transportation,mine h a u lage礦田？m i n e file d露天開采，露天開采學surface mining露天礦?sur f

13、ac e mine煤 ?coal煤當量?coal e quivale n t煤的綜合利用 允omp r eh e n s ive utiliz a tio n of coal, coal u t ilizatio n煤化學co a l chemi s tr y煤礦？coa l mine, co llier y煤礦安全?mine s a fety煤礦機械coal mine m a chinery煤轉(zhuǎn)化?coa l conver s i o n煤炭地下技術(shù)unde r ground co a 1 gas ification煤炭環(huán)境保護支 o al e n vironm e n tal c ontr

14、ol, e nvro n m e ntalp rotec t i on i n coalm in i ng煤炭技術(shù)c o al t echn o log y煤炭力口工 支oal pro cess ig煤炭科學co a l s cien c e煤田？coal field煤田地質(zhì)勘探紀oal exp 1 o rat io n ,coal p r 0spec ting煤田地質(zhì)學 允oal g eol o g y煤巖學？co a l petro logy石煤？s ton e like coa 1無煙煤a n t h racite選煤coal pr e pa r at i on, c oal c 1 e

15、an i n g煙煤bitumino u s coal硬煤？hard c oal2. 地質(zhì)測量 ?A級儲量grade A r eservesB 級儲量?grade B re servesC 級儲量grade C reservesD級儲量?g r ade D reser v es邊界角?limi t angl e采場驗收測量pit a c c ept a nce survey采出率？ra ti o r e covery采動系數(shù)?f actor of full ext r action采掘工程平面圖 ?mine map采煤工作面測量coal fa c e survey采區(qū)測量 ?mini n g

16、di s t r i ct survey采區(qū)聯(lián)系測量 2ran sf e r survey in minin g d i stric t超前影響角 ?adv a nce angle o f in f lu e nce沉井鑿井法施工測量 ？c 0ns truction su r vey fo r drop s h a ft s inking充分采動fu 1 l subs i dence, cr i t ical /su p e rcri t i cal ext r action充分采動角？ZH ANGCHIZZub s i d e nce儲量管理rese r ves manage m e nt導

17、入高程測量elev atio n tr a n s fer surve y導水斷裂帶w a te r conducted zo ne點下對中？cen t ering und e r ro o fsta t ion地表移動？su rface movement, gr oundm o vob s erva t ion s tation of g subsidenc e trou g h,survey for sh a f t orien tat connect ion point for shaft orien t a ti o n動用儲量?minin g -emp l o yed re s er

18、ves凍結(jié)鑿井法施工狽U量con s t r uctio n s urve y forsh a ft si n k i n g b y freezing me t h od斷層幾何制圖f a ult geom e t r isa t ion斷裂帶?frac t ure d z on e防水煤巖柱s a f e ty p i lla r u nd e rwater-bodies非充分采動？sub critical extract ion剛性結(jié)構(gòu)措施 ？s t r ucture r i g i d i ty-st r e n gthening m easure s工業(yè)場地平面圖?mi n e ya

19、rd plan貫通測量?holing-th r o ug h su r ve y光電測距導線?EDM trav e r se拐點偏移距% e v i at ion of i n fl e c tio n point滑動層？s liding layer緩沖溝bu f fer t r ench灰分等值線圖is o g ram of a s h co n tent回采煤量?worka b le reserves激光指向laser guide幾何定向orienta t i on b y shaft plu mbing近井點near sh aft c ontrol p o int井底車場平面圖?sha

20、f t b o ttom pl a n井上下又照圖?loc at i o n map , si t e p lan井田區(qū)域地形圖 ？topog r ap h i c map o f underground mine f i el d井筒煤柱開采shaft p i llar extra c t ion井筒延深測量shaft deepen i n g s u rvey井下測量?un derg r ound surv e y井下平面控制測量un d ergr o un d ho r izon t a lcontr o l s urvey開采沉陷？mining sub s i de nce開拓煤量 %

21、ev e lo p ed rese rve s抗變形建筑物 % e f orma t ion resis t a n t structure垮落帶cav i n g zone礦區(qū)控制測量c ontro 1 su rvey o f mi n in g area礦山工程測量？mine survey礦體幾何學 勾eo met r y o f ore deposi t s礦體幾彳制圖勾eometr i sat i o nofore deposits TOC o 1-5 h z 礦田區(qū)域地形圖to p og ra phic map ofmine field立井定向shaftor i ent ation立

22、井施工測量construc t ionsu rvey forshaft sinking立井十字中線標定？5e t t i n g out cros s line o f shaftcenter立井中心標定s ett i ng o ut shaft c en ter聯(lián)系測量連接三角形法？c on n e ct裂縫角臨界變形值s露天礦測量煤層等厚線圖sea m煤層等深線圖？s。b a t h煤層褶皺幾何制圖fo 1 dseam瞄直法逆轉(zhuǎn)點法柔性結(jié)構(gòu)措施s ure stra n s f er s u rv e yion tr i a ngle meth o da ngle o f brea kcri

23、tica 1 d e form a tionope n-pit su r v e y isothi c kne s s map ofmap of c oa 1geo m etr i satal i gnmen tseam on o f cm eth o dalueoalalr eversal po int m e thods t ructure yielding mea三量？T h r ee Class 設(shè)計損失 &ll o wable 實際損失儲量水平移動系數(shù)損失率?l o ss p e r c 投點of Re1 ossactual loss of reserv e s d i s p 1

24、ace ment factoren t ag esh aft plu m b i n g陀螺方位角?gyros c陀螺經(jīng)緯儀定向 ?gy彎曲帶圍護帶下沉系數(shù)巷道坡度線標定i e n t巷道碎部測量wo r ki n gs巷道驗收測量foo topic azim u thr o sc op ic orient a tion s urvey sag ging z ones afety be r m sub s idence fa c to r sitti n g out road way g raddet a il survey for m i n eage m e a s u rem e nt

25、of巷道中線標定 ？setti n g out巖層移動移動角ef o r mation移動盆地主斷面trough影響傳播角中天法?t r a n主要影響半徑s主要影響角正切c ente r lin e of r str a ta movement ang 1 e o f cr iroadw a y a d w a y?majo r c r os s -sec tion of s u bs i denpro p a g ation anglem e t h odm ajo r inf luen c e radtangent of m a j or influ注漿鑿井法施工測量r o ut i n

26、g sinkingc o ns t rcee nce angleu ction su r vey for g準備煤量?p r e pared reserve s鉆井鑿井法施工測量 ?c onstruct i o n survey for shaft b o r in g最大下沉角sid e n ceangle o f max imum su b最大下沉速度角 ?ang 1 e of maxi m um sub s iden c e v e l o c i ty3地下開采?安全平盤& a f e ty berm安全水頭a a fet y 暗井薄煤層?th in seam爆破采煤工藝爆破裝煤w a

27、 ter h e adb lind shaft, staple shaftb last-w i nni n g tec hnol o gy blasting load i n g變形壓力 才 o ck d eforma t io n press ure 閉路供水?c losed-circuit wa t e r su p p 1 y閉式落煤順序sequence不規(guī)則垮落帶部分開采側(cè)支撐壓力采場延伸?pit deepen i ng采動裂隙采動應(yīng)力?mining- i n d uced采垛？w inning- b 1 oc k采垛角采段？ex tract i ng z one采段流煤上山coal-

28、water ri s e采高采掘帶化ut采掘區(qū)采寬采礦站采空區(qū)采裝710ad i采煤方法mini n g采煤工作面close type w inningi r r eg u 1 arly caving z o ne par tial extractions i de abutm e nt press urem ini n g- i n duced fis s ure ressang 1 e of wi n n in g blockex t r a c ti n g bloc kmining heightbloc k cu t w ore st a ti goa f ,dthngob,was t

29、 engmethod化 o al fa c e ,采區(qū)%istric t , p采區(qū)車場 采區(qū)準備 采區(qū)設(shè)計 采區(qū)上山 采區(qū)石門 采區(qū)下山%is t ri c t?mining-distco a l w ining metho d , coalworkin g fa c eanel taic?d i st r ict r i%istr ict cro s%is tri ct dipion，p r design e s- c utepdistr ict i n set aration i n dis t r i ctpanel desi g n倉儲采煤法長壁放頂采煤法?longw a ll m

30、i長壁工作面超前巷道充采比?sto充填倍線充填步距充填沉縮率? 1 ongwal 1 facewing r atio?se tting ra t io充填法?stowi ng m e th 充填能力沖擊地壓？ r o c k burst, 承壓含水層上采煤？coa 1初撐力強度S LD初次放頂初次來壓出氣孔？p roduct i on wel 出氣強度出入溝?main a c 儲量備用系數(shù)r e serve垂直切片大巷帶壓開采r essure of aqui 單側(cè)溝?nills i d e 單煤層大巷seam單體液壓支柱倒臺階采煤法底板cesserditchshrinkag en ing wi

31、t hadvan c estow i ngstow i n gsto p ingsuble v e 1 cavingheadin gg radie n tintervalst o wing c a p a city pr e ssu re bump min i ng above aqu i ferset t i ng 10ad d ein i tial cav i ng firs t weig h tingpro d uction w el 1re s erve factorsity,capacit yo f minet e rrac e c ut sl i cemai n m i nimai

32、 nroadw a yn g un d er safe water proadw ay for s ingleh y d r aul i c prop overha n d min i ng fl o oroorc onverge n cwor k in g se r at i osubject t o dyn aad co e ffici e ntncemini n g滑移頂梁支架還原帶緩溝？e asy access 緩慢下沉法 勾r adual sag 緩斜煤層？g ently i n cl i 回采巷道回柱基本頂?mai n roof機械充填pier, b r bre a ke cham

33、be reakr props ropsmin iroom an d pngi 1 la r min i ngcav i ng th eoofc a v idr a wdr a wopeng int e rvalngi n ginter n alwo r king slope t i c stow i ng sl i cs 1 ice dngr if t ,sli cgatemain incl i ne clined drif tdrifts ublev e l ery，ngis eparate transor tanddistri b ution stat ionev e lw aste pa

34、ck, m o nitor,s t rip p ack,w o rk i ng s lopework ing slope fac e w o rking resistancework ing fac ef ace endtailgate, retur n a ihe a dgat e,haul a gework i n g be r mfrontt ect o nic stress ing zone橫向前移？c ross re m ova 1集中大巷?gathe ring main r o 急斜煤層？s tee ply p i tch i ng 堅硬巖層?st r o n g str a t

35、a , 間斷開采工藝techno 1 ogy架后充填建筑物下開采底板載荷集度floo門o a d inte n sity底幫才o o t sl o p e底部境界線floor b o u n d a ry line底鼓？ f l o o r hea v e地表境界線surfac e bou n dary lin e地下煤氣發(fā)生場un d er g r o und g a sifie r地下氣化工作面 ?jnd e rgr o und gas i f icati on fa c e地下氣化效率efficiency of underground g a si f ication疊力口應(yīng)力 aupe

36、rim p o s ed s tress頂板roo f頂板單位破碎度s pe c i f ic roof f lak i ngratio頂板回彈才o of rebou n d頂板垮落？r oof caving頂板垮落角 才o o f c a ving a n gle頂板冒落才oo f fall頂板破碎度roof flaking r a tio頂板弱化 才o o f we akenin g頂板臺階下沉roof step頂板穩(wěn)定性r oof st a bility頂板壓力？r oo f p ressure頂幫 ?top slope頂?shù)装逡平縭oof- t o-f 1 oor con ver ge

37、nce頂?shù)装逡平什舘of-to-f 1動壓巷道m(xù) ic pre s su r e動載系數(shù)?dyn a mic 1 o端幫?sn d s 1 o pe端面距?tip- t o-face di s t端面冒頂？r oof flakin g短壁采煤法shortwa 1 1斷壁工作面?shor t wal 1 face墩柱?h e avy duty房頂柱房式采煤法?room mining,房柱式采煤法封閉圈？closed level放采比？d r a wing ra t io放頂放頂距放煤步距放煤順序非工作幫 ?ion-w o r king非工作幫坡面?io n 風力充填？p neum a 分層開采

38、分層巷道w ay分帶？str i p分帶集中斜巷 ?strip分帶斜巷？5t r op i n 分段？sublev e l分段平巷 t udinal su b dri f t分級提運oistin g分流站分期開采?mi n ing by stages分區(qū)開采?mini ng by ar eas 分區(qū)域開拓?areas devel o pment輔助水平？s u b si d i ary 1矸石帶i n ter v a 1 of mov i n g ?unit advance of m on i to r高壓大射流?hi g h p ressui r e large dia m e ter je

39、t干儲一干燥帶distill a t i o n an d drying z o ne工作幫工作幫坡面工作阻力?yi e 1 d load ,工作面工作面頂板控制 ?roof control工作面端頭工作面回風巷?tai 1 en try,rway工作面運輸巷Theade n try,gateway工作平盤工作線構(gòu)造裂隙？ t ectoni c fissure構(gòu)造應(yīng)力規(guī)則垮落帶Teg ularly cav固定路線？pe rmanen t haul age 1 ine 管道水力運輸？p i p eli n e hyd r ot r an s port恒阻支柱yi e 1 ding pr o p厚

40、煤層t hick s e am后退式開采 才e t r e ating minin g后支撐壓力 才ear a butment p r essuresli p ping bar co m posite support r e duct i on zoneg i n g met ho dned s eamg ateway, entry, gatep r op dr a wingm e ch a nica 1 s t o winga d w ays e am ,steep seamh ard st r a t adiscontin u o u s mini n gbac kfillco al mi

41、ning und e r b u i 1 din g s階段hori z o n階段垂高?horiz o n int e rval階段流煤上山extr a cti n g b 1 ock coal -wate r roa d way階段流煤巷?main c o al-water r i se階段斜長in c lin e d 1 ength of h o ri zo n近距離煤層?contiguou s s eams近水平煤層flat se a m井田尺寸und e rg r ound min e fi e lds i ze井田境界underg round mine fieldbo u n d

42、ary井田開拓？ u n d er groun d mine field d e velopme n t靜壓巷道wor k ings subjec t to st atic pres s ure掘進卒？d riv a ge ratio局部冒頂隼art i a 1 r o of f a ll開采水平mining 1 eve 1 , g a llerylevel開采水平垂高？i f t, l e vel int e rval開路供水?Dpe n ci rcu it wate r supply開切眼ope n-off cu t開式落煤順序 ？o pen-ty p e winning s e qu e

43、 n c e開拓巷道 dev e l o pm ent r o a d w a y抗壓入強度press-in st r ength垮采比caving -height ra t i o垮落法cav i ng m ethod跨采over - t he-roa d w ay ext ract i on礦井初步設(shè)計 ?Dre 1 iminary u n d e r g roun d mine d e sign礦井服務(wù)年限under ground mine life礦井井型？p r od u ction scal e o f un d ergroun d m i n e礦井開拓設(shè)計? u nde r g

44、ro u nd m ine d e ve 1 o p m e nt des i gn礦井可采儲量workable under g roundmine r eserves礦井可行性研究u n dergroun d mi n e feasi bil i ty study礦井設(shè)計 qu n derground mine desi g n礦井設(shè)計儲量designed underground minereserv es礦井設(shè)計能力designedunde r g r o undm i necapacit y礦井施工設(shè)計un d e r g r o u n d m in e construc t i on

45、 design礦井延深s h aft de e pen i ng礦區(qū)地面總體設(shè)計?gen eral su r f a celayou t of m i n inga rea礦區(qū)規(guī)模 mining a rea c apac ity礦區(qū)開發(fā)可行性研究 fe a s ibility stu dy forming area ex p l o it a tion礦區(qū)總體設(shè)計 ？g ene ra 1 design of minin g area礦山壓力 才oc k pre ssure i n mine礦山壓力顯現(xiàn) ？s trata behav iors控頂距f a ce widt h離層？b ed se

46、par a t i on離層帶注漿充填grout i ng in s ep a rated-bed立井開拓?/ert i cal sh a ft develo p ment聯(lián)絡(luò)巷？c r o s s he a din g連續(xù)開采工藝continu o us m i n i n gtechnology溜井？draw s h a ft溜煤石煤？c o al-w a ter c r o ss -cu t溜眼？ch u t e臨界滑面crit i cal s 1 i d in g su r f ace漏頂face roofcol 1apse withcavity錨梁網(wǎng)支護roof bo1 ting w

47、i th b ar and wi re m e sh煤壁wa 1 l煤層產(chǎn)出能力coal-s eamp roduc t i v ecap a city煤房r o om,ch a mb e r煤漿？coal s 1 urry煤門？i n seam c r oss-c u t 煤面?#掃？c leanin g煤水泵？s lurry pump煤水比？coal-wa t er r a t io煤水倉？c o a l- s lu r ry s ump煤水洞室coal sl u r ry pre p a ra t ion room煤炭地下氣化站 ？u n d erg r ound co a l gas i

48、 ficati o n s tation煤巖固化？co al/rock re i nfor c e ment煤柱coal pill ar煤柱支撐法pilla r s u pp o r t ing met h od明槽水力運輸？flume hydr o t r a nsport摩榛支柱？ f rict i on al prop逆向沖采？c ontr a ry efflux片幫r i b sp al 1 ing, slo u ghing平盤be r m平碉開拓？dri f t d eve 1 o p ment平行推進？paralle 1 a d v a n ce破煤？c oa 1 bre a ki

49、 n g, c oal cut t i n g破碎頂板f r actur e d ro o f, f riab 1 e ro o f普氏系數(shù)？Protod yak onov coef f ici e n t普通機械化采煤工 ？con ven t io n a lly-m e chanize d c o al winning technol o gy氣化貫通1 in k age氣囊支架a ir-b a g suppo r t前進式開采？advan cing mining前支撐壓力 才r o n t ab u tm e n t pre s s ure強制放頂 才o r c ed c aving傾斜

50、長壁采煤法long wall mi n in gtothe傾倒topp 1 ing dip or to the ris e傾斜短壁水力采煤法 ？shortw a ll h y draulic m i nin g in th ed i p傾斜分層采煤法？inc 1 i n ed s lic i ng切口stable, n i che區(qū)段？districtsub 1 ev el區(qū)段集中平巷？distr i ct s u blevel gat h e r i ng en try, di s tri c t m ain en t ry區(qū)段平巷district sub 1 e ve 1 e n tr y

51、 , di s trict 1 ong t u d inal s u bdri f t 區(qū)域性切冒？e xten s i v e ro o f colla p se全柱開采柔性掩護支架人工頂板f ull p i 1 la r extractio nflex i b le shi e ld support arti f icia 1 r oo f入換？sp o tting,train exchange入換站？e xch a n g e s t a tion三下開采co a l m i ning under buildi n gs, r a i lwa y s and wa t er bod i

52、es掃清平盤？cl e ani n g berm山坡露天采場m o untai n su r fac e min e射流打擊力？|et i mp a ct fo r ce射流燭心動壓力？j et axis dynamic a 1 pressure扇型推進？f a n advanc e上覆巖層？ov erlying st r ata上裝？uppe r le v el lo a d i ng上山ris e , rai s e上挖？up diggi n g上行式開采a s cen ding m ining上行式開采 ？u p ward m i n in g十字定梁cros s ba r石門？C r

53、oss cut始采線？b eginni n g line, m in i ng st arting line雙工作面d ouble-un i t fac e , d o ubl efac e水采回采巷道 atoppi n g ent r y水力采煤？iy d ra u lic c o a l mining technology水平分層采煤法 ?! o r i z onta 1 slic i n g水平分段放頂采煤法top-s liming system o fsuble v el caving水平切片?dro p pi n g cut slice水槍moni tor水體下采煤coal m i

54、nin g under wat e r-b巖石碎月系數(shù)?bu 1 kin g fa c 巖石粘聚力 才o c k cohe s i o n 巖應(yīng)力降低區(qū)氧化帶?oxidation zon e沿空巷道 ?gob-side entry掩護支架采煤法移道步距移動坑線移動線路t or, swell fact orstre ss-r e lax e d areas h ie 1 d miningshift spa cingtem porary wo r k i ng ram pshift able hau 1 a ge line應(yīng)力增高區(qū)?str e ss-concentrated area迎山角?pr

55、o p-s e tt i ng angl e有井式地下氣化法 ?sh aft gasi f icati o n有效支撐能力p r actical sup po rti n g cao d ies松動壓力roken-rockpressure松軟巖層w eak s t rata松軟巖層?o f t s trata塌落?fa 1 l臺階坡面線 ?benc! angle掏槽？510tt i n g挑頂才00fr o p p i ng特種支柱 ?5p ec i f i c pr o ps鐵路下開采 允oal mining under railways推垮型冒頂thru st r o of fall往復(fù)式

56、開采r eciprocating mi n i ng挖底f loor dint i n g挖掘系數(shù) ?excavation factor圍巖surro u ndin g rock圍巖穩(wěn)定性？stabili t y of surro u n din g rockp a city原巖vir g in rock, vi r gin r ockm as s原巖應(yīng)力i n i tia 1 s tre s s, stress in v ir g i n rock mass員生裂隙？initial fissur e運輸大巷?main h aula ge roadwa y, ma i n hau lagewa

57、y運輸平盤?haula g e b e rm增阻支柱？ate b eari ng pro p再倒退o vercast i ng再生頂板?mat, re g ener ate d roof整層開采fu 1 l-seam m inin g正臺階采煤法？hea d in g -and bench mining支撐效率support i n g efficienc y支撐壓力？ab u tment pre s sure支垛 ?crib偽頂偽傾斜柔性掩護支架采煤法the fal s e dip偽斜長壁采煤法？o b li q u喂煤機?co al feeder無井式地下氣化法無煤柱護巷o tect io

58、 n無特種柱放頂?c aving without ving with o u t bre a ke r 無支柱足巨 隼rop- free front di 下裝下山fa 1flelonse r o ofx ib 1 e sh ie 1 d minin g i ng wa ll miningshaft less gas if i ca t ion n o n-ch a in-p i lla r e ntry prspec ifi c pr o ps, p r op ss t a n c e1 ower l e ver load i ng d i p下挖down digging下行式開采?desc

59、ending m ining, d ownward m i n ing巷道斷面縮小率roadw ay redu c tio n ra t i o巷旁充填 才oadsi de pack i ng巷旁支護ro a d side su pport限厚開采？1 i mited thickne s s extrac t io n限制區(qū)間？i m i t secti o n協(xié)調(diào)開采?iarm o n i c ext r action斜井開拓？nc lined shaft d e ve 1 opment斜切分層采煤法ob 1 ique slic i ng旋轉(zhuǎn)式推進 ？r evolving min i ng,

60、t u rni n g l o ngwa 1 l循環(huán)wor k ing c y cle循環(huán)進度？a dva n ce of working cycl e循環(huán)平均阻力 ?time-weig h ted m ea n r e sis t an c e循環(huán)平均阻力m e an load pe r unit c ycle巖層控制？s t ra t a co nt r o l支護剛度 支護強度 支架可縮量?nom i nal y ie支柱密度?prop d e ns i ty 直接頂her roof直進坑線?st r ai g ht ramp中厚煤層中斜煤層？inc 1 ined seam, 終采線周期