2022年電大英語作業(yè)

1、開放英語（3）作業(yè)1(Units 1-6)本作業(yè)由四部分組成，第一部分：交際用語；第二部分：英語知識運用；第三部分：閱讀理解；第四部分：寫作。建議在90分鐘內完成本作業(yè)。寫作部分要求寫在給定的位置上。每次作業(yè)滿分為100份。 第一部分：交際用語（每題2分，共10分） 閱讀下面的小對話，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題紙上寫出選項的字母符號。1. -May I help you, madam? D -_.A. Sorry, I have no ideaB. Yes, I know what to buyC. Youd better give me a handD

2、. Yes, Id like 2 kilos of oranges2. -May I know your address? A-_.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. Its far from hereD. Sorry, Ive forgotten3. -Well, Mary, how are you? C-_.A. Im goodB. Im pleasedC. Im fineD. Im nice4. -I dont like the sports programs on Sundays. B-_.A. So do IB. Neither do I

3、C. So am ID. Neither am I5. -Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow? B-_.A. Yes, but Ill have English classesB. Sorry,I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. Im afraid I have no ideaD. Neither am I第二部分：英語知識運用（40分）一、選擇填空 閱讀下面的句子，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項（每題2分，共20分）。6. It happened a winter night.

4、D A. at B. in C. by D. on7. I know it isnt important but I cant help about it. B A. but to think B. thinking C. to D. think8. Thats all settled. It talked about.D A. shouldnt B. mustnt be C. cant D. neednt be9. Her parents died when she was very young, so she was by her aunt. A A. brought up B. brou

5、ght out C. grown up D. grown10. he said is quite right. B A. That B. What C. How D. Why11. Dont worry. There is room for all your books here.C A. more B. much C. enough D. some12. -Whats happened to Yom?D - to hospital. A. Hes taken B. Hell be taken C. Hell take D. Hes been taken13. I dont suppose h

6、e will attend the meeting, ？B A. wont he B. will he C. do I D. dont 114. fine weather it is!A A. What B. What a C. How D. How a15. Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another. B A. is B. are C. am D. be二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項（每題2分，共20分）Pet

7、er Blake is a successful businessman, but he_(16) to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and_(17) working in a pub when he _(18) to start his own business. Peter had always_ (19)_ interested in plants and flowers, _ (20) he decided to set up a company _(21)_ cared for the plants in big offices. At

8、first he worked on his _(22) , but soon he took_ (23)_ two people to help him. The company has been growing _(24) for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich,_(25) he complains that now he doesn t work with plants but with a computer every day!16) A. would B. - C. used D. use C17) A. did B. was C

9、. been D. has beenB18) A. had decided B. decided C. was deciding D. has decided B19) A. was B. had C. being D. been D 20) A. so B. but C. - D. although A21) A. who B. which C. whose D. - B22) A. own B. self C.- D. himself A23) A. up B. over C. on D. in C24) A. - B. up C. over D. into A25) A. therefo

10、re B. so C. but D. moreover C第三部分：閱讀理解（30分）一、閱讀下面的短文，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇一個正確答案，并標在答題紙的相應位置上（每題2分，共20分）。短文理解1Molly Wilson had been a dancer and a mother for many years when she decided to sail round the world to raise money for charity. As a child she had trained as a ballet dancer, but at 15 she had gro

11、wn too tall for classical ballet, so she became a member of a pop dance team.She got married, and after she had children she retired from show business to bring themup. They grew up, and when they were 18 they left home.She says, When I decided to do the round-the-world race, my husband thought I wa

12、s bored because the children had left home. He was also worried because I had never sailed before. I was not bored, but I had met some people who told me about the race. They had taken part in it, but they had only done one section, say, from New Zealand to Australia. I wanted to do the whole ten-mo

13、nth journey.Before Molly left she did a lot of training, but it hadnt prepared her for the worst weather which they experienced. She tells one story. One night the sea was very rough and it was very cold. I had gone downstairs when a huge wave smashed into the boat and injured two men on the deck. O

14、ne of the men couldnt move because he had broken his leg. They were taken to hospital by helicopter. That was the worst time.By the end of October last year, she had raised more than #50,000 for charity.She says, Sometimes I ask myself, what did I do? How did I do it? But then I think, its the same

15、as being a dancer. Before I left on the trip, I had trained hard. I had got very fit and had prepared myself completely. Then on the trip I was simply a good team member.26. What does the word extraordinary mean in the title? BA. very ordinary B. very unusual and surprisingC. not special D. extreme2

16、7. The sentence my husband thought f was bored in Para. 4 meant that my husband thought I feltAA. dissatisfied because I had nothing better to do at homeB. annoyed because I had to wait long for my children to come back homeC. happy because I could do something I was interested in instead of taking

17、care of childrenD. sad because all the children left me when they grew up28. The word section in Para. 4 most probably means here_. CA. group of people B. part of the trainingC. part of the route of sail D. part of the job29. Which of the following is nearest (closest) in meaning to rough in the sen

18、tence One night the sea was very rough - in Para. 5? CA. not exactB. difficultC. not smooth because of huge wavesD. pleasant30. The last paragraph suggests that_ AA. the qualities she needed for the trip were the same as those for a dancerB. many years of dancing had already prepared her for the sai

19、l completely, so she neednt do anything before the journeyC. she should be kind to other team members during the tripD. she should not forget dancing during the trip短文理解2 In the last 500 years, nothing about people - not their clothes, ideas, or languages - has changed aEmuch as what they eat. The o

20、riginal chocolate drink was made from the seeds of the cocoa tree by SouthAmerican Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the world during the 1500s. And although iiwas very expensive, it quickly became fashionable. In London shops where chocolate drinks were serve(became important meetin

21、g places. Some still exist today. The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe,where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people starve when the crop failed during the Potato Famine of 1845 -6, and thous

22、ands more were forced to emigrate t America. There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some other;went in the opposite direction. Brazil is now the Worlds largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in Colombia and other South American count

23、ries. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first madeinto a drink by Arabs during the 1400s. According to an Arabic legend, coffee was discovered when a goatherd named Kaldi noticed that higoats were attracted to the red berries on a coffee bush. He tried one and experienced the wide-awakefeeling th

24、at one-third of the worlds population now starts the day with.36. According to the passage, which of the following has changed the most in the last 500 years? A A. Food C. Potato B. Chocolate D. Coffee37. Some in Some still exist todayrefers to . C A. some cocoa trees C. some shops B. some chocolate

25、 drinks D. some South American Indians38. Thousands of Irish people starved during the Potato Famine because .D A. they were so dependent on the potato that they refused to eat anything else B. they were forced to emigrate to America C. the weather conditions in Ireland were not suitable for growing

26、 the potato D. the potato harvest was bad39. Coffee originally came from .C A. Brazil B. Colombia C. Ethiopia D. Arabia40. The Arabic legend is used to prove that .D A. coffee was first discovered by Kaldi B. coffee was first discovered by Kaldis goats C. coffee was first discovered in south America

27、n countries D. coffee drinks were first made by Arabs二、閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內容判斷其后的句子是正確（T），錯誤（F），還是文中沒有涉及相關信息（NG）。（每題2分，共10分）。短文理解3Lily is 70 years old and she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother.I wake up early every day, its usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I

28、 hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neigh

29、bours as they walk by.She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her personal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month.She doesnt like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and n

30、eighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunch with another friend, May, who lives in town.I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to s

31、tay with him in London for a week. She doesnt really like going because its a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. Bu

32、t I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old peoples home? I couldnt do that to my mother.36. Lily wakes before her mother. T37. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lilys mother. T38. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. NG39. Lilys brother comes to visit every three weeks. F40. Lily and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. F第四部分：寫作（20分）Directions