2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市饒陽(yáng)縣五公中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省衡水市饒陽(yáng)縣五公中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. She devoted herself to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. AstronglyBextremelyCentirelyDfreely參考答案：C2. - I missed the first part of the film. It was really a pity. - You home half an hour earlier. A. should have left B. must have

2、 left C. should leave D. must leave 參考答案：A3. Lewis was much admired _ his work on the advanced medical research.A. on B. in C. for D. with參考答案：C4. There is a science fiction movie from the 1960s! Lets watch that. No, thats not the kind of thing _ I like watching. A. who B. that C. as D. what參考答案：B略5

3、. Daniels family _ their holiday in Huangshan this time next week. A. are enjoying B. are to enjoy C. will enjoy D. will be enjoying參考答案：D略6. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. A. one B. ones C. that D. those參考答案：D略7. English is a language shared by several di

4、verse cultures, _ uses it differently.A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them參考答案：B8. Seeing the _ snake, the girl stood under the tree with a _ look on her face.A. frightened; frightened B. frightened; frighteningC. frightening; frightening D. frightening; frightened參考答案：D略9

5、. How Amy regrets _the weight-loss pills that have caused her liver to fail!A. to take B. took C. has taken D. taking參考答案：D10. How many English words _ you _ up to now?A. did; learn B. had; learnedC. have; learned D. do; learn參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：到目前為止，你學(xué)習(xí)了多少英語(yǔ)詞匯？根據(jù)up to now可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。11. _ worried t

6、he world a lot _ Malaysia Airlines flight MH 370, carrying 227 passengers and 12 crew en route (在途中) from Kuala Lumpur to Beijing, mysteriously disappeared from radar in the early hours of March 8.A. What; that B. That; that C. It; that D. It; /參考答案：C12. What has he been doing_? I havent seen him mu

7、ch recently.A lately B latest C latter D later參考答案：A13. Would you please _ the radio a little bit? Its too loud.A. turn on B. turn up C. turn off D. turn down參考答案：D14. What do you do to every day?I play basketball in the afternoon.A. stay upB. carry outC. work outD. get up參考答案：C15. -How do you find

8、the lecture by Mr. Lee? - _. A. Its a fine day. B. Very boring C. In the conference hall D. By bicycle參考答案：B二、 填空16. Charlie Chaplin, born in a poor family, showed an _61_ (astonish) talent as a performer as soon as he could walk. His father died when he was young, leaving his family even _62_ (badl

9、y) off. Later, he wrote, directed, produced and _63_ (star) in a series of funny movies. He grew popular for his charming character, the little tramp,_64_ was a homeless man with a moustache, large trousers, worn-out shoes, a small round black hat and a walking stick. This character was a social _65

10、_ (fail) but could make people laugh even when they felt depressed, as they could feel more content _66_ their lives. He was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. Take The Gold Rush for example. Chaplin and his friend expect _67_ (find) gold but they have not been _6

11、8_ (fortune). Instead, they are caught in a small house, where they are hungry and have to eat boiled leather shoes. His subtle acting is so convincing _69_ you will believe it is one of the best meals he has ever had. No one was ever _70_ (bore) watching him make terrible situations funny. Charlie

12、Chaplin was a great actor who could always inspire people with great confidence.參考答案：61. astonishing 62. worse 63. starred 64. who 65. failure 66. with 67. to find 68. fortunate 69. that 70. bored本文是一篇人物傳記類短文，介紹了世界喜劇大師卓別林的水平信息以及他的表演特色?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。由現(xiàn)在分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞astonishing意為“令人驚訝的”，通常修飾事物；本句中使用astonish

13、ing做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞talent?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞第一badly off貧窮的；境況不好的；橫線前副詞even說(shuō)明應(yīng)該使用比較級(jí)的形式worse，說(shuō)明他父親去世前后家境情況的對(duì)比?！?3題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文介紹了世界喜劇大師卓別林，全文都使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且本句中四個(gè)動(dòng)詞wrote, directed, produced and starred構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去式的形式?！?4題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞。本句關(guān)系代詞的先行詞是the little tramp，改詞意為“流浪漢”，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，所以使用關(guān)系代詞who指代先行詞在句中做主語(yǔ)。【65題詳解】考查名詞

14、。本空前面有形容詞social修飾，形容詞通常做定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，故橫線上應(yīng)該是名詞形式failure。本句指卓別林扮演的角色是一個(gè)社會(huì)上的失敗者?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)be content with對(duì)滿意；卓別林扮演的角色能夠讓其他人開(kāi)懷大笑，即使這些人心情不好，但卓別林的表演能讓他們對(duì)自己的生活非常滿意?！?7題詳解】考查不定式做賓語(yǔ)。不定式to do sth放在動(dòng)詞expect的后面做賓語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)expect to do sth期待做某事。句意：卓別林和他的朋友期待能夠找到黃金但是他們運(yùn)氣不佳。【68題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞fortunate幸運(yùn)的；在本句中fortu

15、nate做表語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：卓別林和他的朋友期待能夠找到黃金但是他們運(yùn)氣不佳?！?9題詳解】考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞。固定句式sothat如此以致于；其中that可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句或目的狀語(yǔ)從句。本句中that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。他的表演如此有說(shuō)服力讓人們相信那是美餐?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。過(guò)去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞bored感到厭倦的，通常修飾人或與人有關(guān)的事物。本句中形容詞bored做表語(yǔ)修飾主語(yǔ)no one。【點(diǎn)睛】本文考查了定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞who的用法。在語(yǔ)法填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。主要考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的選擇，非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，由whose，whe

16、re，when，that，as和“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句是高考的熱點(diǎn)。復(fù)習(xí)重點(diǎn)：when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句和地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)（句子作先行詞）和并列句的區(qū)別。as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句“such.as、thesame.as”，以及和目的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的辨別。分隔式定語(yǔ)從句的識(shí)別。能夠區(qū)別定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句?！纠?0】Illneverforgetthedays_Ilivedinthefactorywiththeworkers，_isagreathelptomyarticle.A.that；which B.when；which C.

17、which；that D.when；who【答案】B第一空后的分句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞live，其后不需要賓語(yǔ)，只需要作狀語(yǔ)的關(guān)系副詞，故第一空用when；而第二個(gè)句子是對(duì)前面整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明，因此用which。故答案為B。必須根據(jù)定語(yǔ)從句的信息和先行詞進(jìn)行推斷，從而補(bǔ)出引導(dǎo)詞，這本身就是考查邏輯思維能力。三、 閱讀理解17. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩處多余選項(xiàng)。Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a batter student in sev

18、eral ways._71_Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing a research fo

19、r a report._72_Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process._73_The following methods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.Write your notes in your own words._74_Note any questions or ideas you may have about wh