陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題含解析

1、陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題含解析陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題含解析PAGE PAGE - 42 -陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題含解析陜西省咸陽市2020屆高三英語第9次質(zhì)量檢查試題（含解析)注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷由選擇題和非選擇題兩大部分組成，共16頁。選擇題包括第一、第二和第三部分第一節(jié)；非選擇題為第三部分第二節(jié)和第四部分。全卷滿分150分。考試用時(shí)120分鐘。2.考生領(lǐng)到試卷后.須按規(guī)定在試卷上填寫姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào).并在答題卡上填涂對(duì)應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)。3。所有答案必須在答題卡指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后。將本試卷和答題卡一并交回.第

2、I卷（選擇題 共100分)第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后.你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上.第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分。滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后。你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題.每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍.例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15 B.9.18 C。9。15答案是C.1. Where are the speakers now？A. At home。 B。 In a rest

3、aurant。 C. In a supermarket.2. At what time will the woman see the film？A。7：00。 B。9:00. C.11:00。3。 Why are the speakers leaving soon?A。 The airport is far away。B。 There may be a lot of traffic.C. The plane is landing ahead of schedule.4. How does the man feel about the test?A。 Disappointed。 B. Confi

4、dent。 C. Worried。5。 What does the man mean？A。 They neednt hurry. B。 They should be quick。 C They may miss the train。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白.每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6和第7兩個(gè)小題。6。 What does Jane th

5、ink of the price of the notebook computer?A。 Low. B. Reasonable。 C. High?！?. What advice does Jane offer about the notebook computer?A. Add a light. B. Make it smaller。 C。 Change its weight.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8。 Whats the woman going to do？A. Book a flight。 B。 Take a vacation。 C。 Clean her office9。 Why

6、should the man arrive at the office early on Wednesday？A。 To check some e-mails. B. To answer the womans call。 C。 To let cleaners in。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10。 Whats the probable relationship between the speakers？A. Classmates。 B. Workmates C。 Dviver and passengers。11. What does the man say about the envi

7、ronment in the city?A It will become worse。 B。 It can be better in the future. C. It has been improved recently.12。 What do the speakers agree on to deal with the traffic problem？A Taking buses. B Using clean energy。 C。 Working at home.聽第9段材料。回答第13至16題.13. How did the man make preparations for his p

8、aper?A。 By turning to the Internet。B。 By reading some experts papers。C。 By asking his professor questions。14。 What does Richard Tunney suggest people do?A。 Help elderly people.B. Stay in touch with friends。C。 Take part in fun activities。15. What do we know about Dr Martin？A. He works at Nottingham U

9、niversity。B. He has spent 60 years studying people.C。 He once made an experiment on happiness.16。 What does George Smith ask people to do？A。 Set proper goals。 B。 Play less computer games. C。 Make other people feel happy.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。 Where is the speaker now？A. In Room 27。 B。 In the lecture

10、room。 C。 In the main hall.18。 Who will conduct the activity “Dogs might fly?A. Professor Black。 B. Patrick Bell。 C. Dr. Smith。19. Whats the video show about? A。 How plants and animals live together。B. How plants communicate with each other。C。 How plants get used to their natural environment。20. What

11、 will the listeners do in the final activity?A. Explore the school garden。B. Take a walk in the local garden。C。 Watch local animals in the zoo。第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2份，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂AName: Off the Beaten PathCover price： 30。00Our price: 19.80The bestse

12、lling Readers Digest travel book has 40% new content including over 200 new sites， over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new， up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1，000 of the United States most overlooked mustsee destinations。Name: Container Gardens by NumberCover price： 15.95Our price：

13、$9.49A unique book contains 50 easytofollow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display， with an instruction of the finished planter and indepth plant information， The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space

14、or garden。Name: Best Weekend ProjectsCover price： $1795Our price: 13。96Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space。 The projects are practical， as well as attractive， and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 welldesigned projects are presente

15、d in a clear, easyto follow style that addresses readers in an accessible， userfriendly tone.Name：1801 Home remedies(治療方案）Cover price： 40。00Our price： 29。96Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home。 Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound。 Dozens o

16、f conditions are covered， from headaches， sunburn bad breath and blisters(起泡；起瘡) to allergies, and hiccups（打嗝）。1。 You can most probably read the passage in aA. travel guideB. medicine bookletC. textbookD. newspaper2。 How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel bookA. 10.20.B。 6.46。C. 1

17、3.96。D。 19.80.3. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor？A. Off the Beaten path。B。 Container gardens by Number。C. 1801 Home remedies.D. Best Weekend Projects。【答案】1。 D 2。 A 3. C【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了幾本書,包括書的價(jià)格和內(nèi)容等。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。Cover price指售價(jià)，Our price是我們的價(jià)格，由這兩項(xiàng)看

18、出是在宣傳價(jià)格優(yōu)勢(shì)，吸引人購(gòu)買。是在打廣告。由此判斷出，可以在報(bào)紙上讀到這篇短文。A. travel guide 旅游指南;B。 medicine booklet藥品手冊(cè)；C. textbook課本；D. newspaper報(bào)紙.故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一部分Cover price:30。00 Our price:$19.80可知售價(jià)是30美元，我們的價(jià)格是19。8美元。30-19。8=10。2，所以如果想買旅行書可以節(jié)省10。2。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)1801Home Remedies部分的內(nèi)容Plenty of health complaints can be h

19、andled at home?？芍?801Home Remedies中,大量的健康問題在家就可以處理。所以1801Home Remedies可以幫你在沒有醫(yī)生的情況下,處理一些常見的疾病.選C。BWhen international aid is given, steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended。 The way to achieve this may not be simple. It is very difficult for a nation to g

20、ive help directly to people in another nation。 The United Nations Organization （UNO) could undertake to direct the distribution of aid。 Here however rises the problem of costs. Also tied with this is time. Perhaps the UNO could set up a body of devoted men and women in every country who can speedily

21、 distribute aid to victims of floods and earthquakes。More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says, Give me a fish and I eat for a day， teach me to fish and I eat for a lifet

22、ime?！?If we follow this wise saying, it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example, a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even

23、in building satellites。 Even a small country is able to help less developed nations. Sometimes what is taken for granted, like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school, could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems。 It does not c

24、ost much to share such simple things. Exchange students could be attached for a number of months or years and learn the required craft while on the site。 They can then take their knowledge back to their homelands and if necessary come back from time to time to clear doubts or to update themselves。 S

25、uch aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands。Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills。 It will not cost much to include deserving foreigners in these courses. Besides giving effective help to the countries concern

26、ed there is also the build-up of friendships to consider。 Giving direct help by giving materials may be effective in the short run and must continue to be given in the event of emergencies。 However， in the long run what is really effective would be the sharing of knowledge。4. The second paragraph is

27、 developed mainly_.A. by analysis。B。 by process。C。 by example.D。 by contrast。5。 Which aid is likely to fall into the wrong hands?A. A medical team。B. Financial support.C. A water plant。D。 An exchange program.6. What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence？A. Providing food is vital

28、.B. Leaning to fish is helpful。C。 Looking after others is important.D. Teaching techniques is vital。7. What can we infer about international aid from the passage?A. It is facing difficultiesB. It should be given in the form of materials。C. It has gained support by developed countriesD。 It is unneces

29、sary during normal times.【答案】4。 C 5。 B 6。 D 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述災(zāi)難在全球是不可避免的,國(guó)際援助要落到實(shí)處，要有著實(shí)高效的措施。作者還認(rèn)為高效的援助不在于物質(zhì)，而是平日里技術(shù)知識(shí)的共享打造堅(jiān)強(qiáng)友誼，互派國(guó)際交換生。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。 根據(jù)第二段For example, a country could share its technology with another。 This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas li

30、ke medical and health care or even in building satellites。 Even a small country is able to help less developed nations。 Sometimes what is taken for granted， like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school， could be useful for countries which are looking about to s

31、olve common problems。 例如,一個(gè)國(guó)家可以與另一個(gè)國(guó)家分享其技術(shù)。這可能是在簡(jiǎn)單的領(lǐng)域，如農(nóng)業(yè)，或在更復(fù)雜的領(lǐng)域，如醫(yī)療和衛(wèi)生保健，甚至在制造衛(wèi)星.即使是一個(gè)小國(guó)也能幫助欠發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家。有時(shí),一些被認(rèn)為是理所當(dāng)然的事情，例如建立一個(gè)水凈化廠或管理一所學(xué)校，可能對(duì)尋求解決共同問題的國(guó)家有用.本段的中心：加強(qiáng)平日技術(shù)知識(shí)交流。段中的多次使用for example，like等詞語。所以主要使用例證法來展開論述，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a dis

32、aster， it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. 比起一個(gè)國(guó)家在災(zāi)難中給予另一個(gè)國(guó)家的幫助,在正常時(shí)期給予其他形式的幫助會(huì)更有效。和段尾句Such aid will be truly helpful and there is no chance of it being temporary or of it falling into the wrong hands。 這種援助是真正有用的，不可能是暫時(shí)的，也不可能落入壞人之手。這里說的是技術(shù)知識(shí)交流不可能落入壞人之手，而一般救援災(zāi)區(qū)

33、的主要是各地的捐款和物質(zhì)，如果落入壞人之手，那可能造成救援錢物被貪污或挪作他用。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題?！癎ive me a fish and I eat for day, teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.”相當(dāng)于漢語諺語“授人以魚不如授人以漁?！?強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“漁”（技術(shù)）。后文舉例可以得到印證:“For example， a country could share its technology with another.”（一個(gè)國(guó)家可以與另一國(guó)共享技術(shù)資源)“l(fā)ike agriculture or in more complex ar

34、eas like medical and health care or even in building satellites。（比如農(nóng)業(yè)，或像醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生保健甚至衛(wèi)星的制造等復(fù)雜領(lǐng)域。）等。由此可以推斷作者用劃線句子是想表達(dá)技術(shù)的重要性，故選D.【7題詳解】推理判斷題.文章首段首句提出問題：When international aid is given， steps must be taken to ensure that the aid reaches the people for whom it is intended。 在提供國(guó)際援助時(shí)，必須采取步驟,以確保援助能夠到達(dá)援助對(duì)象的手中.第二

35、段首句More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster， it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times。 比起一個(gè)國(guó)家在災(zāi)難中給予另一個(gè)國(guó)家的幫助，在正常時(shí)期給予其他形式的幫助會(huì)更有效。以及第三段首句Many countries run extensive courses in all sorts of skills. 許多國(guó)家開設(shè)了各種技能的廣泛課程。第二段和第三段分別闡述解決internati

36、onal aid的有效辦法，由此可以推斷國(guó)際援助正面臨著困難，故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題的推斷對(duì)象主要包括隱含意思、目標(biāo)讀者、觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度、文章出處、寫作意圖等。以推斷隱含意義的題目居多.推斷隱含意義,即要求根據(jù)文章的某個(gè)句子、段落或全文所提供的事實(shí)進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推斷出作者沒有提到、沒有明說或者可能發(fā)生的事實(shí).題干中常含infer（推斷）,suggest（暗示），imply(暗示），indicate（暗示）,conclude（推斷，得出結(jié)論）等詞語。解此類題，首先找到相關(guān)信息，然后細(xì)讀、理解相關(guān)信息的字面意義，最后結(jié)合語境和常識(shí),在字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行符合邏輯的推斷，從而理解作者的言外之意。如小題

37、4，第一段提出問題,第二段和第三段分別闡述解決international aid的有效辦法，由此可以推斷國(guó)際援助正面臨著困難，故選A.CThe driver， Zhang Sal, wandered outside an apartment building in Wuhan， the central Chinese city at the heart of the Coronavirus(冠狀病毒) outbreak。 He had been ordered not to take food to customers doors in order to minimize the risk o

38、f infection. But the woman on the phone was pleading， he recalled. The food was for her mother, who couldnt go down to meet him。Mr。 Zhang relented. He would drop off the order and sprint away， As he placed the bag on the floor, Mr. Zhang said， the door opened. Startled， he rushed away. Without think

39、ing， he said, he jabbed the elevator button with his finger, touching a surface he feared could transmit the virus.That was how Mr. Zhang， 32, found himself speeding back to his delivery station with one finger held high in the air, careful not to touch the rest of his hand-a quarantine in miniature

40、. (小型隔離現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）For many in China, delivery drivers like Mr. Zhang are the only connection to the outside world. Once a common but invisible presence on the streets of nearly every Chinese city， the drivers are now being praised as heroes。Throughout China, at least 760 million people-almost a tenth of the

41、 worlds population-face some form of household lockdown. The rules are particularly strict in Wuhan, where government efforts to contain the virus have blocked most of the 11 million residents in their homes.Each household can send someone out for necessities just once every three days。 Many residen

42、ts do not go outside at all， for fear of infection of the more than 2， 100 deaths and nearly 75,000 infections linked to the new virus, the majority have been in Wuhan。But people still have to eat, which is why Mr. Zhang and many delivery drivers find themselves on the street each day As Wuhan and t

43、he rest of China stay at home, they have become the countrys vital arteries, keeping fresh meat， vegetables and other supplies flowing to those who need them。It is grueling and dangerous work。 Mr. Zhang， who works for Hema, a supermarket chain owned by the tech giant Alibaba， crisscrosses the city a

44、rmed only with the face masks and hand sanitizer that his company supplies each morning.The epidemic （疫情） has brought some unexpected bright spots. Before, Mr. Zhang said, he sometimes ran red lights during rush hour in order to meet his delivery goals for the day。 Now, the streets are empty。 He has

45、 no problem getting around.People are nicer， too。 Some customers hardly opened the door or avoided eye contact. After the outbreak erupted, everyone said thank you.8。 Why did Zhang Sai wander outside an apartment building in Wuhan？ Because_.A。 He was unwilling to take food to customers doors。B。 He w

46、as afraid of being infected by the Coronavirus outbreak.C. The woman on the phone forbade him to to take food to her door。D. He was forbidden to take food to customers doors.9. Which of the following can describe the work of delivery drivers after the outbreak of the epidemic?A。 Risky and important.

47、B. Necessary and light-hearted.C。 Easy and creative。D。 Valuable and hard-working。10。 What does the underlined part “bright spots” mean in the ninth paragraph?A. Marks on something。B. Bright places.C。 Difficult situations.D. Good things in a bad situation。11. Why did people become nicer and say thank

48、 you to delivery drivers after the outbreak erupted？A。 Because people need them to deliver necessities.B。 Because people have realized the value of their job.C。 Because of the outbreak of the epidemic。D。 Because of the danger of infection.【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。主要講述在疫情爆發(fā)期間，騎手們給被困家中的人

49、們配送物資,成為與外界的唯一聯(lián)系，他們的工作也得到人們的認(rèn)可，變得更重要和更有價(jià)值.【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第一段The driver, Zhang Sal, wandered outside an apartment building in Wuhan， the central Chinese city at the heart of the Coronavirus（冠狀病毒) outbreak。 He had been ordered not to take food to customers doors in order to minimize the risk of infecti

50、on。 騎手張賽在位于冠狀病毒疫情中心的中國(guó)中部城市武漢的一幢公寓樓外躊躇。為了減少感染的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，他得到的命令是不得將食物送到顧客的家門口。由此可知禁止他把食物送到顧客的家門口,故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章第四段第一句For many in China, delivery drivers like Mr。 Zhang are the only connection to the outside world. 對(duì)于許多中國(guó)人來說，像張賽這樣的送貨騎手是他們與外界唯一的聯(lián)系。第七段they have become the countrys vital arteries, keeping fr

51、esh meat， vegetables and other supplies flowing to those who need them。 他們已經(jīng)變成了這個(gè)國(guó)家的重要?jiǎng)用},讓新鮮的肉、蔬菜和其他物資流向需要的人.第八段It is grueling and dangerous work。 這是艱巨而危險(xiǎn)的工作。由此可以推斷出疫情爆發(fā)后，騎手的工作是危險(xiǎn)的，也是重要的，故選A?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。第九段Before, Mr. Zhang said， he sometimes ran red lights during rush hour in order to meet his del

52、ivery goals for the day。 Now， the streets are empty. He has no problem getting around。 張賽說,以前，他有時(shí)為了完成當(dāng)天的遞送任務(wù)在高峰時(shí)段闖紅燈。現(xiàn)在,街道空無一人.他去哪都很順暢.再根據(jù)The epidemic （疫情) has brought some unexpected bright spots。疫情帶來了一些意想不到的亮點(diǎn)，由此推斷就是在壞的情況下也有好的事情發(fā)生,故選D【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第七段But people still have to eat, which is why Mr。

53、 Zhang and many delivery drivers find themselves on the street each day As Wuhan and the rest of China stay at home, they have become the countrys vital arteries， keeping fresh meat， vegetables and other supplies flowing to those who need them. 但是人們還是得吃飯這就是為什么張賽和大批送貨騎手每天都在街上忙碌的原因.隨著武漢和中國(guó)其他地區(qū)的人們困守家中,

54、他們已經(jīng)變成了這個(gè)國(guó)家的重要?jiǎng)用},讓新鮮的肉、蔬菜和其他物資流向需要的人。他們解決了被困家中人們的必需品的配送,人們意識(shí)到騎手工作的價(jià)值，所以人們感謝他們,故選B。DClothing rental is a hot new industry and retailers (零售商) are demanding to get on board in hopes of attracting green shopper。But is renting fashion actually more environmentally-friendly than buying it， and if so， how

55、 much more? Journalist and author Elizabeth Cline investigated (調(diào)查） this question and concluded that its not as sustainable as it seems.Take shipping, for example， which has to go two ways if an item is rented - receiving and returning。 Cline writes that consumer transportation has the second larges

56、t carbon footprint of our collective fashion habit after manufacturing。She writes， An item ordered online and then returned can send out 20 kilograms of carbon each way, and increases up to 50 kilograms for rush shipping. By comparison, the carbon impact of a pair of jeans purchased from a physical

57、store and washed and worn at home is 33.4 kilograms， according to a 2015 study by Levis。Then theres the burden of washing, which has to happen for every item when its returned, regardless of whether or not it was worn. For most rental services, this usually means dry cleaning， a high impact and poll

58、uting process。 All the rental services that Cline looked into have replaced perchloroethylene （氯乙烯）, a carcinogenic (致癌的) air pollutant, still used by 70 percent of US dry cleaners， with alternatives, although these arent great either.Lastly, Cline fears that rental services will increase our appeti

59、te for fast fashion， simply because its so easily accessible. Theres something called share washing that makes people waste more precisely because a product or service is shared and thus is regarded as more eco-friendly. Uber is one example of this， advertised as a way to share rides and limit ear o

60、wnership。 and yet it has been proven to discourage walking，bicycling， and public transportation use。Renting clothes is still preferable to buying them cheap and throwing them in the dustbin after a few wears, but we shouldnt let the availability of these services make us too satisfied。 Theres an eve