2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市清塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省滁州市清塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Stop the child _he will be falling over Aand Bbut Cor Dfor參考答案：C略2. _ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. A. WhichB. WhatC. ThatD. Whom參考答案：B3. “Youth” is regarded by many people as a time in their life _ fun, passion, and imagination s

2、eem limitless.A. that B.when C. which D. where參考答案：B4. There is no spare chair in the meeting room .Do you still need any?Yeah ,I think four chairs are needed for the lecture this afternoon. Adozen Bdozens Cdozen ofDdozens of參考答案：A5. The _ of news that a flood is coming is a staff working in the wea

3、ther bureau.A. resource B. origin C. root D. source參考答案：D6. The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he smoking and take more exercise. A. was; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 參考答案：D7. If you find you

4、rself no one will help you, please call me.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. what參考答案：C8. Frank, Ive learned your plan. Could I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for fun B. Go ahead C. With pleasure D. Take it easy參考答案：B9. Ill leave you my mobile number _ theres an emergency.A. even if B. as long as C. in ca

5、se D. ever since參考答案：C 試題分析： 考查連詞。A. even if即使；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防；D. ever since 自從；句意：我留給你我的電話號(hào)碼以防有緊急情況。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C項(xiàng)。 10. Whats wrong with him?The picture he came across _his memory of a sad story in his childhood.Aput off Btook off Cset off Dgave off參考答案：C11. I dont care what people think. k

6、s5uWell, you _ ks5uA. could B. would C. should D. might ks5u參考答案：C ks5u解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。答話的人提了一個(gè)建議你應(yīng)該關(guān)注別人對(duì)你的評(píng)價(jià)的。should可以用來(lái)向別人提建議，所以答案為：C ks5u12. There was _ time _ I hated to talk with him. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when參考答案：B 13. What would you like to eat here?- _ but spaghetti, which

7、 is not to my taste. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Something D. Everything 參考答案：A14. It was human errors, rather than the natural disaster, for the death of so many innocent people in the landslide at an industrial park in Shenzhen.A. which is blamed B. that is to blameC. which are blamed D. that are to

8、 blame參考答案：D考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。句意：在深圳的一個(gè)工業(yè)園區(qū)發(fā)生山體滑坡，造成許多無(wú)辜者死亡是人為的錯(cuò)誤，而不是自然災(zāi)害。這是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句：it is/was+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它，所以第一空要用that；第二個(gè)空是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞部分，首先有固定短語(yǔ)：be to blame（應(yīng)該受責(zé)備），另外，主語(yǔ)是human errors rather than the natural disaster（人類的錯(cuò)誤而不是自然災(zāi)害），因?yàn)橛蓃ather than（而不是）連接的主語(yǔ)與前一部分一致，所以要用are，故選D.15. Radium salts，which have been found to _ i

9、n bones，give rise to bone cancer.Apile up Bbuild up Ckeep up Dpull up參考答案：Bbuild up意為“積累”；pile up意為“堆積”；keep up意為“保持；維持”；pull up意為“停車”。16. We are at your service. Dont to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seek 參考答案：B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。beg：乞求，乞討，懇求；hesitate：猶豫，躊躇；de

10、sire：欲望；愿望；seek：試圖，要求。題干意思是：我們?yōu)槟惴?wù)。當(dāng)你有任何問(wèn)題時(shí)，請(qǐng)毫不猶豫的向我們求助。選B。17. Personally, it was his laziness rather than his intelligence thatthe failure.A.resulted fromB.led toC.made up forD.gave in to參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我個(gè)人認(rèn)為,是他的懶惰而不是智力導(dǎo)致了失敗。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇lead to導(dǎo)致。result from由引起,make up for彌補(bǔ),give in to屈服于,向讓步。18. When I

11、 woke up, I found myself lying in _ was called Red Star Hospital.A. a hospital B. which C. what D. where參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 短文改錯(cuò)（共15小題；每小題15分，滿分15分） 此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷：如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個(gè)勾（）; 如有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正： 該行多一個(gè)詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。 該行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）, 在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。

12、 該行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。 注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。I am very thankful you for inviting me to go 76._and stay with you in NanjingI often heard that 77_Nanjing is a beautiful city and that I have been 78_longing to see you again so that I can get more help 79_from you in my English studyAnd I am afraid 8

13、0_I cant come this coming summer vacationsMy 81_grandmother, who lives in the country, asked me 82_again and again to go and spending the vacation 83_together with himShe misses me so much that I 84_have no choice but obey herI wish I could go 85_and see you at the end of this year參考答案：76you前加to 77h

14、eard-hear 78去掉that 79正確80And-But 81vacations-vacation 82asked前加has83spending-spend 84him-her 85but后加to三、 閱讀理解20. Turning left under a bridge in Beijing, Hu Xingxin, 24, suddenly braked to a stop in front of a yellow light at a busy crossroad.“According to the new traffic regulations, running a yello

15、w light is equal to running a red one,” said the Beijing-based IT technician. “Since the new rules came into effect Im always ready to hit the brakes to avoid a penalty.”Authorities have since changed the rules and running a yellow light no longer results in a 6-point punishment.New traffic regulati

16、ons are the latest measure to improve road safety, which has become a problem in China. Experts say that to achieve better road safety, various and comprehensive methods are needed. Updating the rules are only part of the story.According to the WHO (World Health Organization), traffic accidents kill

17、 more people around the world than malaria and are the leading cause of death for young people aged 5 to 29 - especially in developing countries. Each year up to 1.3 million people are killed and more than 50 million injured in traffic accidents around the world.The economic consequences are also si

18、gnificant: according to a study by the World Bank and Harvard University, traffic accidents on average cost a country 1 to 3 percent of its annual Gross National Product.The newly revised regulations impose much heavier punishment on drivers who violate traffic rules. Under the new regulations, 52 d

19、ifferent violations result in penalties, up from 38 under the previous system.Eleven kinds of violations now result in the deduction of 12 points, compared to six points under the previous regulation. These violations include drunken driving and using fake license plates, as well as driving without

20、a valid license.But traffic regulations are only one aspect of many regarding problems with road safety in China. Other components of road safety include technology and urban design.43. What is true according to the passage? A. Traffic accidents leads to very serious economic consequences. B. Malaria causes more deaths every year than traffic accidents. C. Running a yellow will result in a 6-point dedu