2021-2022學(xué)年天津第十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年天津第十二中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. -Did you get what the teacher said?-No. So softly _ that I could hardly hear her.A. spoke she B. she spoke C. did she speak D. she did speak 參考答案：C2. Finally they _ the danger of taking drugs. A. put up with B. caught up with C. took hold of D. became aware o

2、f 參考答案：D略3. - Bob, please go and buy some vegetables for me. Im busy now.-Can you be more_, mum?-Some tomatoes and a cabbage.A. specific B. firm C. abstract D. complete參考答案：A4. He corrected his mistake _ he found it. A. while B. suddenly C. the first time D. the instant參考答案：D5. _ confidence and pati

3、ence, they failed to settle the difficult problem.A. Lack in B. Lacking of C. Lacking D. Having lacked參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做狀語本句中的動(dòng)詞lack與句子主語they之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞lacking在句中做狀語。句義：因?yàn)榇_實(shí)耐心和信心，他們沒有能夠解決那個(gè)困難的問題。故C正確?！九e一反三】 their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A.

4、To throw B.Thrown C.Throwing D.Being thrown答案C考點(diǎn)考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。解析throw與句子主語the fans之間為主謂關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。A項(xiàng)表示動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生；B、D兩項(xiàng)表示被動(dòng), 均不符合句意。6. I dont think Jacks plan is _.A. worth being considered. B. worth to be considered.C. worthy of considering D. worthy to be considered. 參考答案：D7. As technology continues to ad

5、vance, we must learn and adapt _or well risk becoming a dinosaur.A. instantly B. properly C. constantly D. deliberately參考答案：C8. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since1990. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 參考答案：C本題考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)，主語是 the number故謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，又因

6、時(shí)間狀語是since 1997所以用完成時(shí)態(tài)。9. -What do you think of the new law passed by the local government? - _ improving things, it has left many people much worse off than before.A. Far from B. Along with C. Because ofD. Next to 參考答案：A10. _ is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.

7、 A. As B. What C. Which D. It 參考答案：D略11. They havent solved the problem yet ._she had listened to what he said !A. Only if B. If onlyC. Even if D. As if參考答案：B【詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：他們還沒有解決這個(gè)問題。要是她聽了他的話就好了。A. Only if只有；B. If only要是 多好； 只要；C. Even if即使；D. As if好像。故選B。12. _ that many tourists have e to visit

8、the city in recent years.A.So beautiful is Shaoxing B.Beautiful as Shaoxing isC.Such beautiful Shaoxing is D.So beautiful Shaoxing is 參考答案：A句意：紹興是這么美麗以至于最近幾年很多游客來過這個(gè)城市。因?yàn)樾揎椀氖切稳菰~beautiful，這里使用了sothat的句型，如果將so+adj.放在句首，后面需要倒裝句，將be動(dòng)詞放在主語前面，答案選A?！究键c(diǎn)】倒裝【試題延伸】倒裝句都是些固定句型，平時(shí)記牢，考試時(shí)靈活運(yùn)用就行。【舉一反三】_ at the news

9、that his eyes rained tears.A. So was Tom sad B. So sad was TomC. So sad Tom was D. So Tom was sadB考查倒裝句、 “sothat”結(jié)構(gòu)中，so 和形容詞提前，后面要用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。就是把be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前。選B。13. He didnt come on time, it impossible for us to hold such an important meeting.A. madeB. having madeC. to makeD. making參考答案：D14. If you _

10、 him yesterday, you _ what to do now. Aasked would know B. had asked would have knownC. asked him know D. had asked would know參考答案：D略15. Do you know Annas telephone number?- _. As a matter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A. I think so B. Im afraid not C. I hope so D. Id rather not參考答案：B45. The

11、 inside surface is resistant to water, so the coat can be when it rains. A. deserved B. reversed C. reserved D. preserved參考答案：B略17. The education of _ young is always _ hot and serious topic in modern society.A. the；/B. the；aC. /；the D. a；the參考答案：B18. According to the rules of the factory, you can a

12、sk for leave _ you have a doctors diagnosed(診斷) note.A. now thatB. on condition that C. unless D. even though參考答案：B二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2. 只允

13、許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by diet.It is only naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing t

14、o consider while appearance is second. So do not let others opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if you do want to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it

15、 will help with our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.I hope my advices will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.參考答案：I have received and read your letter, in which you mention that you wanted to lose weight by mentioned die t.dieting It is onl

16、y naturally that young girls at your age hope to look beautiful. However, in my opinion, natural healthy is more important than beauty. For a student, studying is the first thing to consider while health appearance is second. So do not let others opinions to affect your normal life. Therefore, if yo

17、u do the to Howeverwant to lose weight, it is a good idea to do it by getting more exercise and changing unhealthy eating habits. The most important thing is how you keep a healthy state of mind, as it will help with that our studies, and will also help you overcome difficulties in dieting.yourI hop

18、e my advices will be helpful to you and Im looking forward to your next letter.advice【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，是一封回信。作者認(rèn)為健康比外表更重要，但也給出了很多減肥意見?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲嚎疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)收到并讀了的來信，你在信中提到你想通過節(jié)食減肥。此句為in which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)保持一致。根據(jù)后面的wanted to，可知應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)。故答案為：mention 改為mentioned。第二處：?考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：你在信中提到你想通過節(jié)食減肥。by為介詞，后面跟動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞do

19、ing形式。故答案為：diet 改為dieting。第三處：?考查形容詞。句意：像你這么大的女孩子都希望長(zhǎng)得漂亮，這是很自然的。此為固定句式It is +adj.+that 從句，故答案為：naturally改為natural。第四處：考查名詞作主語。句意：然而，在我看來，健康比美麗更重要。形容詞不可作主語，主語應(yīng)用名詞形式。故答案為：healthy 改為health。第五處：考查冠詞。句意：對(duì)于一個(gè)學(xué)生來說，學(xué)習(xí)是第一要考慮的，而外表是第二要考慮的。second 為序數(shù)詞，表示“第二”，前面通常加the 。故答案為：second 前加the 。第六處：考查動(dòng)詞用法。句意：所以不要讓別人的意見

20、影響你的正常生活。let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事。故答案為：去掉affect 前的to 。第七處：考查連詞。句意：然而，如果你真的想減肥，通過多運(yùn)動(dòng)和改變不健康的飲食習(xí)慣是一個(gè)好主意。上文作者說到健康更重要，下文又提到if you do want to lose weight，前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為：Therefore 改為However。第八處：考查連詞。句意：最重要的是你要保持一個(gè)健康的心態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)知，此處為that引導(dǎo)主語從句，故答案為：how 改為that 。第九處：考查形容詞性物主代詞：句意：因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)幫助你學(xué)習(xí)，也會(huì)幫助你克服節(jié)食的困難。and 連接兩個(gè)并列句

21、子，后面一句為help you overcome difficulties，故前面也應(yīng)為help your studies 。故答案為：our 改為your。第十處：考查名詞。句意：我希望我的建議能對(duì)你有所幫助，我期待著你的下一封信。advice 為不可數(shù)名詞，無復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案為：advices 改為advice。三、 閱讀理解20. Your job is important and part of what shows who you are. However, in order to be truly successful in life you need to be balanced

22、. After fifteen years in the Information Technology industry, I have learned a few lessons that have helped me maintain my sanity (明智) at work.The key for me has always been to have hobbies and interests outside of work. It doesnt matter what you do, but you need time away from your work, time away

23、from your family and time that is strictly yours for enjoyment. This blog, for example, is one of my new hobbies. Without hobbies, or at least a time to decompress, I feel that by the end of the week Im dead and no use to my family all the weekend long.I put family first. This doesnt mean Im a clock

24、-watcher at work, but means that I leave my work at work and make time for my family. I make sure Im there for supper almost every night and I spend time with my family (And watching TV doesnt count). My overall life runs a lot better when I make sure I give time to my family.If I dont do something

25、active like running, playing soccer or rock climbing, I tend to be ill-tempered. This is the way I deal with my stress; its not only something that makes me feel good, but also means that I can focus on work.I take time for personal reflection (反省). It makes me feel like all those goals I havent rea

26、ched yet are attainable (可達(dá)到的) if I stay focused and on course.31. We can learn from the text that the author .A. thinks people are what they doB. posted this text in his blogC. seldom has supper with his family D. worked in the IT industry 15 years ago32.What does the underlined word “decompress” i

27、n Paragraph 2 mean?A. Play sports. B. Reduce stress. C. Be with the family. D. Improve oneself.33.The author puts family first, . A. for he doesnt like his work much B. so he often watches TV with themC. for a good family life does good to his overall life D. so he always expects to go home at work3

28、4. According to the author, we should to deal with stress.A. do something active B. do much reading C. keep a good mood D. focus on our work 35.How many ways to be balanced are mentioned in the text? A. One. B. Two.C. Four. D. Three.參考答案：31-35 BBCAC21. 任務(wù)型閱讀Tuberculosis(肺結(jié)核，TB) killed 1,300,000 peop

29、le arould the world in 2007. In addition, almost half a million people who were infected with tuberculosis and with HIV also died. Those were listed as HIV deaths.About one-third of all people are infected with tuberculosis. But the bodys natural defenses are usually strong enough to prevent an acti

30、ve case. Even so, the bacteria remain in the body. If the immune system weakens at any point, they begin to spread and then attack. The bacteria that cause TB usually settle in the lungs. They spread through the air when the person coughs or even sings and talks. One of the most important things is

31、to identify cases quickly. The patients need to be kept away from other people and begin treatment as soon as possible. Multidrug resistant tuberculosis, orMDR-TB, will not get better with antibiotics normally used for tuberculosis. So doctors must use stronger, “second line “ drugs when the first ones fall. Now, researchers say they have found a much faster way to identify drug-resistant TB. The studys lead author is Graham Hatfull at the University of Pittsburgh in Pennsyl