狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題及答案詳解

1、20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,youkeepitclean.10.Theywerejustabouttoleavethetelephonerang.狀語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題IhadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodaysIfounditatlast.a.untilb.whenc.befored.whileHepunishedhisstudentstheydidanythingwrong.a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whicheverThosepassengerswillwaitherethebusarrives.a.un

2、tilb.becausec.thoughd.asHardlyhadwereachedhomeitbegantorain.a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.whenNosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinemathefilmbegan.a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonasYoucantwatchTVyouvefinishedyourhomework.a.sinceb.untilc.asd.afterWehadscarcelyleftourschooltherainbegan.a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.whenWehav

3、eneverseenheragainshewenttoworkinanothercity.a.whenb.asc.sinced.whilethefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Uniessa.beforeb.whenc.asd.thanHehurriedoutoftheroomthemeetingwasovera.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter-“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning

4、?”-“No.IthadleftthestopIgotthere.”a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetimeshallstarttheworkhecomes.Idontknowwhattodofirst.a.afterb.untilc.befored.uniessTheoldmanpreferstolivetheclimateismild.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.whereitisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongaswewe

5、restayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.a.Sineeb.Whilec.Afterd.DuringIgotupearlyImightcatchthefirstbus.a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthatwehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework?”aa.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twoho

6、urslaterd.Fortwohoursa.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellasBIlikethecolorofthathat,Idontlikeitsshape.a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.SoIfweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,greatitis.a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.howIhavetoldthestoryjustithappened.a.asb.ifc.thend.whenWefoundpeoplefriendlywewent.a.to

7、whichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhereThedaybreaks,thebirdsaresinging.a.becauseb.asc.sinced.forItwas12theyfinishedthework.a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.Whydoyouwantanewjobyouvegotsuchagoodonealready?a.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when8-Whatwasthepartylike?-Wonderful.ItwasyearsIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.a.afterb.beforec

8、.whend.sincethoughtherniceandhonestImether.a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttimeAfterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputuptherehadoncebeenatheatre.a.thatb.wherec.whichd.whenJohnmayphonetonight.Idontwanttogoouthephones.a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat,motherwillwaitforhimtohav

9、edinnertogether.a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.HoweverlateheisIthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,itsallthesametoyou.a.uniessb.ifc.assoonasd.though-Theexperimentisofparticularimportanee.-1see.Wewillcarryonwithitwecangetenoughmoney.a.untilb.uniessc.whetherd.howeverSomeonecalledmeupi

10、nthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungupIcouldanswerthephone.a.asb.sincec.untild.before-ItsalongtimeIsawyoulast.-Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtimeweseeeachotheragain!a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,thenHewhisperedtohiswifehemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfea

11、rthatd.solongassnoneofmywontgiveyouanyhelpyoutellmethetruth.Itbusiness.a.uniessb.sincec.ifd.evenifIwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoiceIpickedupthephone.a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly-CanIjoinyouinthegame?-Sorry,notyouhavefinishedyourhomework.a.ifb.sincec.uniessd.thatCIthoughtthi

12、ngswouldgetbetter,butitistheyaregettingworse.a.beforeb.becausec.asd.afterTheirtent,lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.if-Whendidheleavetheclassroom?-Heleftyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.beforeInFrancedogscangotheirownerscanbecausep

13、eopletherelovepetsverymuch.a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesherc.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,thefirewentoutofitself.a.becauseb.ascford.since-DontlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvan

14、tages.-Oh,yes.othersareweak,heisstrong.a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where8.Itseemsonlysecondstheycameback.a.whenb.afterc.befored.till-Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?-Yes,thetruckdoesntbreakdown.a.evenifb.uniessc.untild.solongas10.Wewongiveupweshouldfailtentimes.a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.untilIhavekeptthatport

15、raitIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when-Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore?-Iammistaken.a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.MorethandontthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIime-Idliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.-Thankyou,butIllhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.a.wh

16、enb.asc.incased.uniess-HavesomeMaotai,please.-No,thanks.Its3yearsIdrank.a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.whenJohnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminuteshiswifeopened.a.whenb.beforec.untild.whileWehadntbeenoutforlongshefeltsick.a.asb.whenc.whiled.afterHissuccessisbytalentasbyenergy.a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchno

17、tsod.somuchnot19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,butshegotolderandolder,herhairwenta.whilebwhencafterd.asWelikedtheoilpaintingbetterwelookedatit.a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore答案與解析答c.這里的before意為過(guò)了（多久）才-”。本句意&這本書(shū)我找了兩天才找到”。其他選項(xiàng)中，a項(xiàng)最具迷惑性，但此項(xiàng)不對(duì)，因?yàn)樵趗ntil/not-until的句型中，until前面一般不接表示具體的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，而此題中有fortwo

18、days的具體時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。答b.本句的語(yǔ)意為：無(wú)論學(xué)生什么時(shí)候做錯(cuò)事，他都要懲罰他們。However后一般跟形容詞或副詞。whatever也不對(duì)，因?yàn)閺木渲幸呀?jīng)有了anythingwrong,女口要用whatever,應(yīng)說(shuō)成whateverwrongtheydid.如果選用whichever,就要有一定的范圍。如：Youcantakewhicheverofthem.答a.根據(jù)題意只能選a.答d.hardly-when是固定用法，表示“一-就-”答a.nosooner-than-是固定用法，表示“一-就-”答b.只有until才符合題意：你不能看電視直到你做完你的作業(yè)。答d.scarcely-wh

19、en-=hardly-when答c.注意本句的時(shí)態(tài)，從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)，主句中用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以只能選擇c.本句意為“自從她去另一城市工作以來(lái)，我們?cè)僖矝](méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)她”答a.解析同上。答b.beabouttodo-when-是常用固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“正要-就在這時(shí)-”答a.themoment-在此作assoonas解。答c.從應(yīng)答語(yǔ)No”中得到暗示：當(dāng)他到達(dá)車(chē)站時(shí)，汽車(chē)已開(kāi)走了答a.從答語(yǔ)Idonknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：只有當(dāng)他來(lái)了以后我才可以開(kāi)始工作。答d.where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“在-的地方”15答a.as在本句中意為“因?yàn)椤?，for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句一般不放在句首。16.答b

20、.四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有b項(xiàng)while才可作“當(dāng)-時(shí)候”解。17答a.inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句，為了，以便”；incase“萬(wàn)一”與題意不符；forfearthat“惟恐”也與句意不符；nowthat“既然”，也與句意不符，而且它引導(dǎo)的從句往往在句首.答d.a項(xiàng)(though)與句意的邏輯不符；如用b項(xiàng)(if),則原句的主從句時(shí)態(tài)不符合邏輯；c項(xiàng)(evenif)也與句意的邏輯不符；本句的語(yǔ)意是：因?yàn)槲覀兪潜谎?qǐng)參加晚會(huì)的，所以我們穿上了我們最好的衣服.答b.原句的提問(wèn)是howsoon”“再過(guò)多久”，往往用于將來(lái)時(shí)，所以在答語(yǔ)中表示一段時(shí)間后要用in+一段時(shí)間”答c.aslongas/so

21、longas/onconditionthat-都表示“只要”能力提高題答b.while在此表示“盡管，雖然”相當(dāng)于although/though.又如：while(sheis)respected,sheisnotliked.答b.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是橫線后的形容詞great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不能直接跟形容詞或副詞；how后可以跟形容詞或副詞,但為本句的句法所不容。答a.as“就像”“就如同”，后接方式狀語(yǔ)從句.其他選項(xiàng)均與原題意不符答c.本句相當(dāng)于：Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeop

22、lefriendly.答d.本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因，不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果，故選for.答d.本題中的it指時(shí)間.it指時(shí)間外還可指天氣，環(huán)境，距離等.又如:Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.答d.when在本題中的意思是：在-的情況下。本題意為：在你已經(jīng)找到了一份好工作的情況下，你為什么還要另找工作呢？答d.答語(yǔ)中的關(guān)鍵詞是：great（太棒了）;ItwasyearssineeIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的語(yǔ)意是：我好幾年沒(méi)這樣開(kāi)心過(guò)了。答c.thefirsttime相當(dāng)于when-forthefirsttime.選項(xiàng)

23、a少了定冠詞the.選項(xiàng)b只能作為狀語(yǔ)女如:InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.選項(xiàng)d（bythetime）雖然后可接從句，但主句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，而且也與原意不符。本題意為：當(dāng)我第一次遇見(jiàn)她的時(shí)候，我就認(rèn)為她很好，很老實(shí)。答b.本句是where引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于attheplacewhere.答c.本題的關(guān)鍵詞是may.John今天會(huì)打電話來(lái)。（所以）我今天不想出去萬(wàn)一他打電話來(lái)。”其他選項(xiàng)均與題意不符.答d.本題考查however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句.通常用這樣的句型：However+adj/adv+從句主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),+主句如:Howevertired

24、hewas,hewentonworking.=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.答b.本題的語(yǔ)意是：我想我情愿星期五去，如果對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是一樣的話.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“無(wú)論我們是否能搞到足夠的錢(qián),我們都得進(jìn)行下去.答d.“在我接電話之前，他就把電話掛斷了”答c.本題中有兩個(gè)句型：It/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+sincesbdidsth.（自從-以來(lái)已經(jīng)-時(shí)間了）Itwillbe+一段時(shí)間+beforesbdosth.（再過(guò)多久才-）應(yīng)

25、答語(yǔ)中的第一個(gè)since作“因?yàn)椤苯獯餭.forfearthat“惟恐擔(dān)心”.本題中的其他選項(xiàng)不符合原意邏輯.答d.本題的提示語(yǔ)是“Itsnoneofmybusiness.”這不關(guān)我的事”.表示無(wú)論怎樣我都不會(huì)幫你的.所以選擇有讓步意義的evenif為最佳答案.“即使你告訴了我事情的真相，我也不會(huì)幫你的.”答a.immediately是個(gè)連詞,相當(dāng)于assoonas/themoment/directly等.答c.本句的應(yīng)答語(yǔ)是省略句，相當(dāng)于：Sorry,youcanjoinusinthegameuniessyouhavefinishedyourhomework.高考沖刺題答c.asitis是個(gè)

26、固定短語(yǔ),“根據(jù)現(xiàn)在/這時(shí)情況看；就現(xiàn)在這樣子”又女口:Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweek-asitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.我們一直盼望下星期放假-看樣子，走不了了.答c.本句為省略句,補(bǔ)充完整為:Theirtest,though(itwas)lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.選項(xiàng)a語(yǔ)法上成立,但與題意不符；選項(xiàng)b(even)不能作為連詞使用來(lái)引導(dǎo)從句；選項(xiàng)d(if)語(yǔ)法上成立，但與題意不符.答a.themoment=assoonas/themoment/directl

27、y是連詞“一-就一.”選項(xiàng)b不能作連詞引導(dǎo)從句.如用c項(xiàng)until,原句應(yīng)改為：Hedidnleaveuntilyouturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.選項(xiàng)d意思根本不對(duì)。答b.本題可轉(zhuǎn)換為：InFrancedogscangotoanyplacewheretheirownerscan(go)becausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.此題中的anywhere=toanyplacewhere.正女口where引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于：to/intheplacewhere-一樣。其他選項(xiàng)中，最具迷惑性的是a項(xiàng)nomatterwhere-,此項(xiàng)

28、不能選擇，是因?yàn)閚omatterwhere-只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，但它不具有to/inanyplacewhere-之意。答d.although不能用于倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，所以排除b項(xiàng)。a項(xiàng)中的詞序不對(duì)，應(yīng)為althoughhemuchlovesher;c項(xiàng)盡管在語(yǔ)法上正確(因?yàn)樗軔?ài)她)，但是與原句的語(yǔ)意是不符合的答c.本題是從結(jié)果推斷出原因，不是表示直接的從原因?qū)е陆Y(jié)果，故選for.答d.本題的語(yǔ)意是：別人是弱項(xiàng)的地方，他是強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。答c.“is/willbe+一段時(shí)間+before-”表示過(guò)（多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間）就/才會(huì)本題的語(yǔ)意“他過(guò)了幾秒鐘就回來(lái)了”答d.solongas=aslongas“只要”答a.evenif”表