2023屆河南省洛陽市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟新高三摸底大聯(lián)考英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 22 22頁，共 =sectionpages 22 22頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2023屆河南省洛陽市強(qiáng)基聯(lián)盟新高三摸底大聯(lián)考英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級(jí)：_考號(hào)：_一、閱讀理解Amazing West Coast Beach Houses RentRockaway Beach HouseRockaway Beach, OregonThis comfortably furnished two-bedroom, two-bath house is both kid-and dog-friendly with a path lea

2、ding right down to Nedonna Beach. Its conveniently located near Manhattan Beach State Park as well as towns such as Manzanita, Wheeler, and Nehalem that offer cafes and tourist shops. Amenities (便利設(shè)施) include a washer and dryer, ping-pong table, home office, wood-burning fireplace and smart TV.Ocean

3、front TownhomeMonterey, CaliforniaThis rental claims to be one of the closest homes to the water in all of Monterey. Its limited on space the owner notes it can accommodate up to three adults or two adults and two small children the location is only five minutes from downtown Monterey and Fishermans

4、 Wharf, 10 minutes from the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grove, and 15 minutes from Carmel-by-the-Sea.Westport Ocean OasisWestport, WashingtonWashington state might not be the first place people think of when considering a West Coast beach trip, but vacation rentals like this one might make the

5、m think twice. A one-bedroom, one-bath, dog-friendly apartment, it offers sweeping views of the shores from its huge windows, as well as amenities like a balcony, basketball court and putting green, and TV.Studio Beach HouseRancho Palos Verdes, CaliforniaLocated just west of Long Beach, this beach r

6、ental offers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball courts, a playground and an outdoor bar with 50-inch TV, surround sound, a mini-fridge and hot tub. Its also close to many destinations like golf courses, parks, and the Portuguese Bend Reserve, a nature

7、 area with hiking trails that overlook the ocean.1. Which beach house will you choose if you are going to live in Oregon?A. Rockaway Beach House.B. Oceanfront Townhome.C. Westport Ocean Oasis.D. Studio Beach House.2. Which is the closest place to Oceanfront Townhome?A. Pacific Grove.B. Carmel-by-the

8、-Sea.C. Fishermans Wharf.D. The Monterey Bay Aquarium.3. What do the last two rentals have in common?A. They are dog-friendly.B. They have huge windows.C. They are close to hiking trails.D. They both offer a basketball court.【答案】1A2C3D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了幾家要出租的西海岸海灘房屋的相關(guān)信息。1. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Rockaway Beach

9、House中的“Rockaway Beach, Oregon (俄勒岡州Rockaway海灘)”可知，如果你要住在俄勒岡州（Oregon），你可以選擇Rockaway Beach House。故選A項(xiàng)。2. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Oceanfront Townhome中的“Its limited on space the owner notes it can accommodate up to three adults or two adults and two small children the location is only five minutes from downtown Montere

10、y and Fishermans Wharf, 10 minutes from the Monterey Bay Aquarium and Pacific Grove, and 15 minutes from Carmel-by-the-Sea. (它的空間有限，業(yè)主指出，它最多可以容納三個(gè)成年人或兩個(gè)成年人和兩個(gè)小孩，該位置距離蒙特利市中心和Fishermans Wharf只有5分鐘的路程，距離蒙特利灣水族館和Pacific Grove只有10分鐘的路程，距離海邊的卡梅爾只有15分鐘的路程)”可知，F(xiàn)ishermans Wharf離Oceanfront Townhome最近。故選C項(xiàng)。3.

11、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Westport Ocean Oasis中的“A one-bedroom, one-bath, dog-friendly apartment, it offers sweeping views of the shores from its huge windows, as well as amenities like a balcony, basketball court and putting green, and TV. (一個(gè)臥室、一個(gè)浴室、愛狗的公寓，從它巨大的窗戶可以俯瞰海岸，還有陽臺(tái)、籃球場(chǎng)、小型高爾夫球場(chǎng)和電視等設(shè)施)”和Studio Beach House中的“L

12、ocated just west of Long Beach, this beach rental offers amazing views and easy beach access as well as amenities like tennis and basketball courts, a playground and an outdoor bar with 50-inch TV, surround sound, a mini-fridge and hot tub. (這所海灘出租房屋位于長(zhǎng)灘以西，視野開闊，海灘交通便利，設(shè)施齊全，如網(wǎng)球場(chǎng)和籃球場(chǎng)、操場(chǎng)和戶外酒吧，配有50英寸電視、

13、環(huán)繞音響、迷你冰箱和熱水浴缸)”可知，最后兩家出租的房屋的共同點(diǎn)：它們都提供一個(gè)籃球場(chǎng)。故選D項(xiàng)。A blind Chinese climber reached the summit (頂點(diǎn)) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the worlds highest summit.Zhang Hong, 46, reached the top from the Nepali s

14、ide, along with three high-altitude guides.Zhang, who was born in Chongqing, lost his sight at the age of 21. He now works at Fukang Hospital Affiliated with Tibet University in Lhasa. As Zhang began his climb of Qomolangma, which is 8,848. 86 meters above sea level, his colleagues in Lhasa were exc

15、ited to hear the news of his success.“Many people may have doubted his attempt of climbing at first, but I was confident in him from the beginning,” said Kyila, the secretary of the Fukang Angel Foundation, who also is a blind person. “I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am re

16、ally happy for him. He is a model for blind people to encourage them to chase their dreams.”Zhangs passion for climbing was inspired by Lotse, a famous Tibetan climber who conquered all the worlds 14 summits above the altitude of 8,000 meters. Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer E

17、rik Weihenmayer, who climbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.As an amateur climber for years, Zhang had conquered three mountains above the altitude of 6,000 meters before climbing the worlds highest summit. He had begun preparing for the Q

18、omolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.4. What can we infer from what Kyila said?A. He had been inspired by Lotse.B. He had

19、much belief in Zhangs success.C. Zhangs colleagues doubted his motivation.D. Zhang centered on climbing in his spare time.5. What does the underlined word “ignited” in paragraph 5 mean?A. Lighted.B. Accomplished.C. Followed.D. Recalled.6. Why did Zhang Hong fail to climb Qomolangma in 2020?A. He was

20、 too weak.B. He wasnt well prepared.C. A pandemic broke out.D. Extreme weather occurred.7. Whats the best title for the text?A. Zhang Hong Sets an Example to OthersB. A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma SummitC. Qomolangma Attracts More Chinese to ClimbD. A Chinese Climber Got Through the Pandemic【答案

21、】4B5A6C7B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國(guó)盲人張洪登上珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。4. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Kyila的話“I knew before that he could make it, and he did make it. I am really happy for him. (我之前就知道他能做到，他確實(shí)做到了。我真的為他感到高興)”可推知，他對(duì)張的成功充滿信心。故選B項(xiàng)。5. 詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第五段“Lotse had shared the story of the blind US mountaineer Erik Weihenmayer, who cli

22、mbed Qomolangma in May 2001. Zhang was touched by the story, which ignited his dream of climbing.(洛茨曾分享過美國(guó)盲人登山者埃里克維亨邁爾在2001年5月攀登珠穆朗瑪峰的故事。這個(gè)故事感動(dòng)了他，ignited了他的登山夢(mèng)想)”中劃線詞后“his dream of climbing”和可推知，埃里克維亨邁爾的故事點(diǎn)燃了張的登山夢(mèng)想，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，動(dòng)詞ignite與light同義，意為“點(diǎn)燃，激起”。故選A項(xiàng)。6. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“He had begun preparing for the Q

23、omolangma climb in 2019. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic (流行病), all mountaineering teams on Qomolangma were canceled in Nepal and China last year, and he had to wait until recently to finally make the attempt.(他已經(jīng)在2019年開始為攀登珠穆朗瑪峰做準(zhǔn)備。然而，由于新冠肺炎疫情，去年在尼泊爾和中國(guó)的珠峰登山隊(duì)都被取消了，他直到最近才終于嘗試)”可知，一場(chǎng)流行病爆發(fā)導(dǎo)致2020

24、年張宏沒能登上珠峰。故選C項(xiàng)。7. 主旨大意題。通讀全文，并結(jié)合第一段“A blind Chinese climber reached the summit (頂點(diǎn)) of Qomolangma, known in the West as Mount Everest, on Monday morning, becoming the first blind person from Asia ever to conquer the worlds highest summit. (21日上午，一名中國(guó)盲人登上了被西方稱為“Mount Everest”的珠穆朗瑪峰。這是亞洲盲人登上珠峰的第一個(gè)人)”可

25、知，本文主要講述了一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂?shù)膲雅e，故“A Blind Climber Reaches Qomolangma Summit(一名盲人攀登者登上了珠穆朗瑪峰峰頂)”是文章最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。In the digital age, we rely on technology such as social media in trying to build interesting and varied lives. Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe

26、 enthusiastically that they are able to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.But if we do not use the technology wisely, we can end up becoming overly attached and trapped in a cycle of social media FOMO, a s

27、ign of deeper unhappiness. FOMO, or fear of missing out, is a fear that exciting or interesting events are happening somewhere else and that we are not able to join.People who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while

28、driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it. Hard as it is, we are better off working toward facing the fea

29、rful reality that we cannot experience everything we might like than to get caught in a cycle of checking behaviors that only cause anxiety.If we have become used to using social media as part of our attempts at living interesting lives, we must admit that it is not easy to change our approach. But

30、change is almost always worthwhile in the long run.The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technolo

31、gy to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (無意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.8. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The digital age has arrived.B. Sites give netizens useful experiences.C. People have fallen into modern technology.D. Social media are designed

32、 to attract public attention.9. Which of the following could be regarded as social media FOMO?A. Failing to use Facebook.B. Answering a call during shopping.C. Reading text messages on reaching offices.D. Checking Facebook while driving.10. Why does the author suggest avoiding FOMO?A. To gain long-t

33、ime happiness.B. To speed the cycle of desires.C. To work much better.D. To reduce fearful reality.11. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Everybody has experienced FOMO.B. Digital technology may make us unhappier.C. Pursuing happiness is a sign of the digital age.D. People may unintentio

34、nally get lost in technology.【答案】8D9D10A11B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在數(shù)字時(shí)代，我們依靠社交媒體等技術(shù)來構(gòu)建有趣多樣的生活，這一現(xiàn)象被稱為“FOMO”，但事實(shí)可能正相反，在我們迫切地使用數(shù)字技術(shù)試圖讓自己更快樂的過程中，我們可能無意中帶來了恰恰相反的結(jié)果，從而讓我們不快樂。8. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Social networking sites like Facebook are designed and promoted to make us believe enthusiastically that they are abl

35、e to open up new experiences for us. There are constant notifications (通知) and updates, urging us to check-in to find out what is new.(像Facebook這樣的社交網(wǎng)站的設(shè)計(jì)和推廣是為了讓我們狂熱地相信它們能夠?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_新的體驗(yàn)。這些社交網(wǎng)站上有不斷的通知和更新，催促我們打卡，以發(fā)現(xiàn)新鮮的事物)”可推知，第一段主要講，像Facebook這樣的社交媒體旨在讓我們相信它們能夠?yàn)槲覀兇蜷_新的體驗(yàn)，從而吸引公眾注意。故選D項(xiàng)。9. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“People

36、who experience high levels of FOMO have been found to be more likely to give in to urges to write and check text messages while driving, as well as to use Facebook more often directly after waking, while going to sleep and during meals.(研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)歷高強(qiáng)度FOMO的人更容易屈服于在開車時(shí)收發(fā)短信的沖動(dòng)，也更容易在醒來、睡覺和吃飯時(shí)直接使用Facebook)”可

37、知，開車時(shí)刷臉書可以視為社交媒體FOMO。故選D項(xiàng)。10. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“When it comes to lasting happiness, it is best not to give in to FOMO, but rather to deal with the cycle of desires that fuel it.(說到長(zhǎng)久的快樂，最好不要向FOMO屈服，而要處理助長(zhǎng)它的欲望循環(huán))”和第六段“The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wron

38、g with the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. (事實(shí)上，F(xiàn)OMO在我們的數(shù)字時(shí)代如此普遍，這表明我們追求幸福的方式出了問題，我們并不像我們想象的那樣幸福)”可推知，作者建議避免FOMO是因?yàn)楸苊釬OMO才能獲得長(zhǎng)久的快樂。故選A項(xiàng)。11. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“The fact that FOMO is so common in our digital age is a sign that there is something wrong wit

39、h the way we are pursuing happiness and that we are not as happy as we might think we are. It should warn us that, in our eagerness to use digital technology to try to make ourselves happier, we may unintentionally (無意之中) be bringing on exactly the opposite result.(事實(shí)上，F(xiàn)OMO在我們的數(shù)字時(shí)代如此普遍，這表明我們追求幸福的方式出

40、了問題，我們并不像我們想象的那樣幸福。它應(yīng)該提醒我們，在我們急切地使用數(shù)字技術(shù)試圖讓自己更快樂的過程中，我們可能無意中帶來了恰恰相反的結(jié)果)”可推知，與我們認(rèn)為的相反，數(shù)字技術(shù)可能會(huì)讓我們不快樂。故選B項(xiàng)。In WALL-E, a science fiction movie, a little robot is responsible for cleaning a world covered in garbage; a world where there is no longer room for anything else, not even humans! The film encoura

41、ges common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer in Sydney, Australia, has discovered a sol

42、ution to the challenging waste problem. Her one-stop approach could go beyond the existing recycling processes. Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal(熱的)

43、technology.“Using our green manufacturing technologies, these microfactories can transform waste, enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created,” she explains.Humans generate 2.01

44、 billion tons of solid waste annually. And as the fastest growing waste stream, approximately 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally by 2019. Despite current efforts, only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled. Meanwhile, worldwide e-waste generatio

45、n is expected to continue to grow, reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030.Although the most effective solution to the waste challenges would not generate as much trash, Sahajwalla microfactories provide hope for all the waste that already exists. Her solution not only decreases the amount of waste,

46、 but it also improves its management and enables new manufacturing opportunities around the new materials created.WALL-E shows us the best and the worst of what human beings have to offer. It shows where the world is headed unless the human species slows down and stops developing at the current pace

47、. But it also provides hope, showing that we also have a great power to change and improve.12. Whats the aim to write the first paragraph?A. To tell us what WALL-E is about.B. To show the wide future of robots.C. To introduce the use of microfactories.D. To praise Veena Sahajwallas contribution.13.

48、What do we know about Veena Sahajwalla?A. She is a top scientist in Australia.B. She has been devoted to garbage factories.C. Her waste microfactories are practical.D. Her trash processors are being widely promoted.14. How does the fourth paragraph develop?A. By making contrasts.B. By listing releva

49、nt figures.C. By summarizing the above.D. By analyzing cause and effect.15. Whats the authors attitude towards microfactories?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Unclear.D. Indifferent.【答案】12C13C14B15A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一種垃圾微型工廠，可以解決大量垃圾問題，介紹了這一機(jī)器的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和其開發(fā)者Veena Sahajwalla對(duì)其的看法。12. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段三、四句話“The fil

50、m encourages common people, worldwide leaders and businessmen to ask the obvious question: What can be done to prevent something like this happening? For some, microfactories could become the most promising answer.(這部電影鼓勵(lì)普通人、世界各國(guó)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人和商人提出一個(gè)顯而易見的問題：如何才能防止類似的事情發(fā)生？對(duì)一些人來說，微型工廠可能成為最有希望的答案)”結(jié)合下文對(duì)微型工廠的介紹推知，

51、寫第一段的目的是為了介紹微型工廠的使用。故選C。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后兩句話“Her waste microfactories mainly target electronic waste and plastic, and are essentially little trash processors. These can transform waste into new materials with the help of thermal(熱的) technology.(她的廢物微型工廠主要針對(duì)電子廢物和塑料，基本上是小型垃圾處理廠。這些可以在熱技術(shù)的幫助下將廢物轉(zhuǎn)化為新材料)”

52、以及第三段“Using our green manufacturing technologies, these microfactories can transform waste, enabling local businesses and communities to not only solve local waste problems, but to develop a commercial opportunity from the valuable materials that are created,” she explains.(她解釋說：“利用我們的綠色制造技術(shù)，這些微型工廠可

53、以轉(zhuǎn)化廢物，使當(dāng)?shù)仄髽I(yè)和社區(qū)不僅能夠解決當(dāng)?shù)氐膹U物問題，而且能夠利用所創(chuàng)造的寶貴材料創(chuàng)造商業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)?！?”可知，Veena Sahajwalla所開發(fā)的處理垃圾的微型工廠是非常實(shí)用的。故選C。14. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Humans generate 2.01 billion tons of solid waste annually. And as the fastest growing waste stream, approximately 53.6 million tons of e-waste were generated globally by 2019. Despite curre

54、nt efforts, only 17.4 percent of this is known to have been collected and properly recycled. Meanwhile, worldwide e-waste generation is expected to continue to grow, reaching almost 80 million tons by 2030.(人類每年產(chǎn)生20.1億噸固體廢物。作為增長(zhǎng)最快的廢物流，到2019年，全球產(chǎn)生約5360萬噸電子垃圾。盡管目前做出了努力，但已知只有17.4%的垃圾被收集并妥善回收。與此同時(shí)，全球電子垃

55、圾產(chǎn)生量預(yù)計(jì)將繼續(xù)增長(zhǎng)，到2030年將達(dá)到近8000萬噸)”推知，本段用列舉相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的方式展開陳述。故選B。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“But it also provides hope, showing that we also have a great power to change and improve.(但它也帶來了希望，表明我們也有巨大的力量來改變和改進(jìn))”可知，作者對(duì)于微型工廠持積極的態(tài)度。故選A。二、七選五More and more people are turning to a plant-based lifestyle. _16_. It has been

56、shown to help improve overall health, prevent diseases, and increase well-being and happiness. Here are two tips on how to gradually move into plant-based living.Ease Yourself Into It_17_. This isnt necessary and its too hard its because theyre not giving their body time to ease into it.If youve bee

57、n eating meat daily (or almost daily) for most of your life, then your bodys going to be a bit confused when its suddenly not getting its regular fix of meat. The best way is to gradually reduce meat from your diet. If you eat meat 3 meals a day, drop it down to 2 meals for a couple of weeks. _18_.

58、After that, you can alternate (交替) between “meat days” and “non-meat days”, until youre comfortable going long stretches without eating meat.Make Sure Youre Getting Your Nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng))If youre going to be plant-based, you have to do much work. That means figuring out how to develop meal plans that a

59、llow you to get your daily doses of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals. You cant just switch to eating green salads for 3 meals a day and expect to feel good, because you wont. Youll need to start eating a varied diet. Whole grains, like beans and legumes, as well as soy foods, can help you get y

60、our daily requirements for protein. _19_.Thats really all you need to know: make sure that youre taking it easy and giving your body time to adapt, and make sure that youre getting necessary nutrients. _20_, youll be able to enjoy plant-based living in no time.A. Once you have a clear ideaB. As long