2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市藝術(shù)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、 選擇題1. The day he had been looking forward to _ at last. A. came B. come C. has come D. coming參考答案：A2. His first book _ next month is based on a true story.A. published B. to be published C. publishing D. will be published參考答案：B略3. George Gould too visited the tomb,

2、 _ a high fever the next day.A. only to catch B. caught C. being caught D. catching參考答案：A4. He opened the door, _ some books in his hand and went into the kitchen. A. tookB. takenC. heldD. holding參考答案：D試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動詞open和go into.是并列謂語，hold some books與open the door是同時發(fā)生的事情，且hold some books與he構(gòu)成主動

3、關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語做狀語。句意：手里拿著一些書，他打開門，走進(jìn)了廚房。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、時間狀語 Hearing the news, he jumped for joy. 聽了這消息時高興得跳了起來。 Asked who he was, he made no reply. 當(dāng)問到他是誰時，他沒作回答。 上面兩句中的分詞短語均用作時間狀語，均可改為時間狀語從句，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語hearing the news相當(dāng)于when he heard the news，過去分詞短語asked who he was相當(dāng)于when he was asked who he was。二、原因狀語

4、Being sick I stayed at home. 我因病呆在家中。 Much discouraged，she moved on to London. 她很沮喪，搬到了倫敦。 兩句中的分詞短語均用作原因狀語，其中現(xiàn)在分詞短語being sick相當(dāng)于as he was sick，過去分詞短語much discourage相當(dāng)于as she was discouraged。三、條件狀語 Working hard, you will succeed. 如果努力工作，你就可以成功。 Compared with you, I still have a long way to go. 跟你比較起來

5、，我還差得很遠(yuǎn)呢。 兩句中的分詞短語均用作條件狀語，其中第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語working hard相當(dāng)于if you work hard，第二句中的compared with you相當(dāng)于if I was compared with you。四、讓步狀語 Although living miles away, he never came late. 雖然住在幾英里以外，他從未遲到。 Defeated, he remained a popular boxer. 雖然被擊敗了，他仍是一個受歡迎的拳擊手。 兩句中的分詞短短語均表示讓步，含有“雖然”“盡管”之意，其中第一句中的although l

6、iving miles away相當(dāng)于although he lived miles away；第二句中的defeated相當(dāng)于though he was defeated。五、方式狀語 He made a lot of money selling waste materials. 他靠賣廢料賺了不少錢。 Im returning you letter as requested. 我按要求給你退信。 第一句中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語selling waste materials表示方式，相當(dāng)于by selling waste materials；第二句的as requested也表示方式，相當(dāng)于as i

7、t is required。六、伴隨狀語 He was lying on the sofa watching TV. 他躺在沙發(fā)上看電視。 He came in, followed by his wife. 他走了進(jìn)來，后面跟著他的妻子。 兩句中的分詞短語均表示伴隨，第一句中的watching TV伴隨謂語動作was lying同時進(jìn)行；第二句中的followed by his wife伴隨謂語動作came in同時發(fā)生。七、結(jié)果狀語 I fell, striking my head against the door. 我摔倒在地，頭撞到門上。 He died, leaving his wif

8、e with five children. 他死了，留下他妻子和五個孩子。兩句中的striking my head against the door和leaving his wife with five children均為結(jié)果狀語，分別表示“摔倒”和“死”所帶來的結(jié)果。5. I saw my uncle in hospital and never failed to do that.Aevery another day Bevery two dayCevery other day Devery other days參考答案：C6. Some cyclists make the _ that

9、traffic laws do not _ them. It is not true, _.A. assumption; apply to; though B. thought; apply to; howeverC. assuming; apply for; though D. idea; apply for; however參考答案：A略7. Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to m

10、ake herself heard參考答案：D【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：Helen不得不大聲呼喊以蓋過音樂的聲音使自己被聽到。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)及句意可知，此處使用不定式做目的狀語，同時此處是make的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，賓語herself和賓語補(bǔ)足語hear之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。故選D。8. The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and I am paying _ here.A. as three times muchB. as much three times C. much as

11、three times D. three times as much參考答案：D9. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people?A. such ; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such參考答案：B10. What about the party last night? It was_ great success. I think its _ great pity that you didnt attend it.A. /; the B. a;aC

12、. /;a D. a; the參考答案：B【詳解】考查冠詞和固定句型。句意：昨晚的聚會怎么樣?這是一個巨大的成功。我認(rèn)為你沒有參加真是太遺憾了。第一個空泛指“一個巨大的成功”，great的首字母發(fā)音是輔音，所以用不定冠詞a；its a great pity that真遺憾該句型是固定句型，所以第二個空填a，故選B。11. Are there any more clothes _?A. to wash B. washing C. to be washed D. being washed參考答案：C12. _ good advice he has given you! Keep trying, a

13、nd you will be _.A. What; a success B. What a; a success C. What; success D. How; successful參考答案：A13. Tom looked upon the test as an obstacle（障礙）_ his classmates regarded it as a challenge.A. while B. because C. unless D. if參考答案：A14. The English teacher told us this morning that we _ an exam at the

14、end of this month. A. will have B. would haveC. have had D. had had 參考答案：B22. Many people think that it is _ making such an experiment. A. valuable B. worthwhile C. convenient D. important參考答案：B略16. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a special place for them to live freely.A. set fre

15、e B.set off C. set out D. set aside參考答案：D17. The politician was deeply hurt when many of his former supporters voted _ him, and he lost his place in the government.A. forB. toC. againstD. at參考答案：C18. Why many adolescents (青少年) have trouble communicating with their parents lies in _we call “generatio

16、n gap.”A. what B. that C. which D. how 參考答案：A二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的一下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起）不計分。With Teachers Day draw near, I would like to express

17、 my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught my English last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it was necessary to make efforts so that I would not

18、regret waste time. Her words were the best medicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me helpful advices. She didnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also worked. It had never occurred me that studying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li.參考答案：With Teachers Day

19、 draw near, I would like to express my thanks to Ms. Li, who taught my drawing meEnglish last year.At that time, I was having a trouble studying English and my scores fell. Ms. Li encouraged me 去掉 and tell me her story that she never gave up before her studies didnt go well. She also said that it to

20、ldwas necessary to make efforts so that I would not regret waste time. Her words were the best wastingmedicine because she stood in her shoes to deal with problems and gave me helpful advices. She my advicedidnt simple comfort me. Her teaching methods also worked. It had never occurred me that simpl

21、y tostudying could be so interested until I met Ms. Li. interesting試題分析：作者回憶了自己的一位英語老師是如何幫助自己學(xué)好英語的。1. drawdrawing?？疾榉侵^語動詞。此處為with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，邏輯主語為Teachers Day和draw之間為主動關(guān)系，故draw改為drawing。2. 去掉a?？疾楣潭ù钆洹４颂帪楣潭ù钆洌篽ave trouble in doing“做某事有困難”，故不需要冠詞a，去掉。3. telltold?？疾闀r態(tài)。連接詞and在此連接兩個并列謂語動詞，這兩個動詞的時態(tài)要一致，前面用的是過去時，

22、故此處也要過去式told。4. beforewhen?？疾檫B詞。此處意思是：當(dāng)她學(xué)習(xí)不好時她從來不放棄。根據(jù)意思可知用連詞when。5. wastewasting?？疾閯釉~。regret doing sth“后悔做過某事”，故用wasting。regret to do sth“很遺憾地抱歉地做”，事情還沒有做。6. hermy?？疾榇~。此處是指她站在我的角度來解決問題。故把her改為my。7. advicesadvice?？疾槊~。advice是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故不能加s。8. simplesimply。考查副詞。此處要用副詞修飾動詞comfort，故改為simply。9. occ

23、urred后面加to?？疾閯釉~短語。occur to sb“發(fā)生在某人身上”，故加to。10. interestedinteresting。考查形容詞。此處interesting是來修飾studying的，意為“有趣的”，故用-ing形式的形容詞。interested意為“感興趣的”。三、 閱讀理解20. Some weight-loss camps, which are rare in China just a few years ago，have multiplied in Beijing, Qingdao, Shenzhen，and other cities. Today about 1

24、5 percent of adults, or 200 million Chinese, are reportedly overweight.Of these, 90 millionabout 7 percentare obese(極肥胖的)Experts say the obesity epidemic(流行病) is spreading to children, though more slowly than in adults. The obesity, they say, will do harm to the health of China s citizens and econom

25、y.“Were seeing a very large number of teenagers who are quite heavy and arent moving much，” said Barry Popkin, a nutrition(營養(yǎng)) professor. Popkin carries out an ongoing health-and-nutrition survey of 16,000 households in China. He says more kids today are overeating and putting on weight “quite quick

26、ly.” In just ten years Chinas childhood obesity rate has doubled，with the greatest gains coming in urban areas.“In big cities its a big problem.”Some experts blame the extra fat on a range of factors, many of them tied to China s rapidly changing economy and culture. The diets of Chinese adults and

27、children are far higher in meats, fish, eggs, dairy products, fats and sugars than ever before. In addition，kidsespecially city dwellersare more sedentary today and spend more time indoors in front of homework, television，computer games, and the Internet.Shuwen Ng，a health economist, says that kids

28、in China now have pocket money, and they spend a portion of it on junk food. Ng adds that advertising and peer groups influence kids food choices. Certain foods, such as new candies or fast food, have attractive features.China s childhood obesity rate still fall behind that of the United States, where some 15 percent of kids are said to be obese. But the long-term effects are equally serious.66According to the passage we know_.Aweight-loss camps have been very popular