2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市崗坪鎮(zhèn)東中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省肇慶市崗坪鎮(zhèn)東中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Tom, you play football in the street.Sorry. I do it again.A. neednt; wont B. mustnt; wont C. wont; cant參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：湯姆，你禁止在街上踢足球。抱歉，我以后不那樣做了。表示禁止做某事，用mustnt表示禁止做某事；表示以后不再做，用一般般將來(lái)時(shí)，所以選B。2. I know that smoking is a bad habit, but I cant _ the feeling that

2、I need to smoke. A. have fun with B. get rid of C. look forward to D. get away with 參考答案：B3. He was _ by his colleagues though he himself did not think he had done anything special.A. thought little of B. thought poorlyC. highly thought of D. thought highly參考答案：C4. It is generally considered unwise

3、to give children _ they wants.A. however B. no matter how C. whatever D. no matter what參考答案：C5. My daughter is always active _ school activities and she gets along well _ her studies.A. on; with B. in; with C. with; in D. in; in參考答案：B略6. _ is amazing that such a young girl can be so good at shooting

4、. A. What B. It C. This D. That參考答案：B7. 從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。 1. apartA. ancient B. attach C. athlete D. artist2. honey A. mop B. income C. motto D. rocket3. worth A. breath B. with C. clothes D. there4. tube A. virus B. rub C. sum D. universal5. foolish A. wooden B. book C. w

5、ool D. loose參考答案：BBADD8. He is a shy boy, but what he _ yesterday _ surprise us all.A. did, didB. did, doC. does, doD does, does參考答案：A9. According to research, children whose parents _ are more likely to have difficulty _their studies. A. split up, concentrating on B. broke into, to focus on C. gave

6、 up, concentrating on D. put into, focusing on 參考答案：A10. According to the new law, you_ visit your parents every now and then.A. will B. must C. should D. might參考答案：B11. Some of the scientists held the point _ the book said was right.A. what what B. what that C. that that D. that what參考答案：D12. Stude

7、nts are not allowed _ cell phones in class at our school.A. use B. using C. to use D. used參考答案：C略13. Jack is pleased with _ you have given him. A. thatB. whatC. whichD. if參考答案：B略14. Since the man had no choice but to fight back, wed better _ him. A. forgive B. ignore C. forbid D. forget參考答案：A15. Man

8、y people are asking the public to _fewer fireworks during the Spring Festival to protect the environment.A. take off B. put off C. set off D. fall off參考答案：C16. Nowadays, teachers should give less homework to students in order to _ the amount of pressure they have.A. reduce B. recover C. removeD. rem

9、ain參考答案：A17. I am very grateful to my high school teachers, without _help I wouldnt be so excellent. A. whom B. their C. which D. whose參考答案：二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：

10、1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. Its a long and bored journey. But at the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. Its such beautiful a city that I can hardly find any word to describe it.The streets are cle

11、an and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blow on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may also do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street. You can never be too car

12、efully when crossing the street.參考答案：In the summer holiday, we travelled to Qingdao and paid visit to my uncle there. Its a long and abored journey. But at the moment I arrived, I fall in love with the city. Its such beautiful a city that I can boring 去掉 fell sohardly find any word to describe it.Th

13、e streets are clean and the sky is blue. If you walk along the coast, you can feel the wind blow on your face. The sea is vast and sometimes you can find a boat or a ship. You may blowingalso do some fishing as far as it is permitted. Moreover, I think the driver there drive too fast in the street.

14、long However drivers You can never be too carefully when crossing the street.careful【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章敘述的是在暑假期間去青島拜訪叔叔的經(jīng)歷?！驹斀狻?.考查固定短語(yǔ)。pay a visit to是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“參觀某地或拜訪某人”。故在在pay和visit之間加a。2.考查形容詞。 bored意為“厭煩的”，表示人的感受，boring意為“令人厭煩的”，形容事物的性質(zhì)。此處修飾journey，表示“令人厭煩的旅行”。故將bored改為boring。3.考查名詞詞組引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：但是我一

15、到達(dá)，我就愛(ài)上了這座城市。此處the moment“一-就”，相當(dāng)于as soon as，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故把a(bǔ)t the moment中的the去掉。4.考查時(shí)態(tài)。該句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是“the moment I arrived”，表示過(guò)去，故主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故將fall改為fell。5.考查such和so的區(qū)分。such和so都可以表示“如此”，但語(yǔ)序不一樣。such+a(an)+adj.+n.， so+adj.+a(an)+n.。故將such改為so。6.考查固定搭配。feel sb./sth. doing sth. 意為“感覺(jué)到某人(物)正在做某事。doing 是feel的賓語(yǔ)

16、補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故把blow-blowing。7.考查固定短語(yǔ)。as long as只要。句意：只要得到允許，你就可以釣魚(yú)。故將將far改為long。8.考查上下文語(yǔ)境。上文描述的都是青島好的方面，下文說(shuō)人們?cè)诖蠼稚祥_(kāi)車速度太快，屬于不好的方面，故上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故將Moreover改為However。9，考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。driver是可數(shù)名詞，此處指這個(gè)地方的所有司機(jī)，而非特指某個(gè)司機(jī)，故將driver改為drivers。10.考查句意理解。由上文可知，那兒的人開(kāi)車太快。所以過(guò)馬路時(shí)再怎么小心也不為過(guò)。cant be too +adj.意為“再也不為過(guò)，越越好”。be 動(dòng)詞后面用形容詞做表語(yǔ)，故

17、把carefully-careful。【點(diǎn)睛】1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句,如：This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次。） 2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者，前面就不用，如： Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。） 3.such+a

18、/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。） 溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such。19. 每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。 增加： 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）, 并在其右面的橫線上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除： 把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，并在其右面的橫線上寫(xiě)出多余的詞，并用斜線（劃掉。修改： 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞右面橫線上面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：每句只

19、有一處錯(cuò)誤，多改不計(jì)分。81. A number of students in our school has risen by 15%. _82. He asked me to stay at where I was._83. Be ready to take others opinions seriously even if they different from yours._84. Dont trust him, no matter how he says or does._85. Growing your own vegetables is the most satisfied asp

20、ects of gardening._86. This piano takes over too much room. _87. Remember always to keep your car in good conditions. _88. Short skirts were popular in 1920s. _89. The new baby added happiness for the family. _90. This room is two thirds big than that one. _參考答案：81. A 改為 The82. 去掉at83. 在different 之前

21、加are / 把different 改為 differ84. 把how 改為what85. 把satisfied 改為satisfying86. 把over 改為 up87. 把conditions 改為condition88. 在1920s之前加入the 89. 把for改為to90. 把big 改為bigger三、 閱讀理解20. Australia is a multicultural society with about a quarter of the population foreign-born. The population has more than doubled sinc

22、e 1945. Now it is about 17 million or about 2 people per square kilometer, and more than 80 % of Australians live in the southeast, within 100 kilometers of the coast. Sydney, the nations largest city, is the capital of New South Wales. Sydneys Harbor Bridge and Opera House attract visitors from all

23、 over the world. Canberra is the nations capital. Australians are very kind and very polite. They also have their own customs. For example, they mind very much if you speak with your mouth full of food, and they also mind if you talk to somebody when this person is talking to another person!68. Whic

24、h of the following is NOT one of the six largest countries in the world?A. Brazil. B. Canada.C. Australia. D. Cuba.69. Concerning Australia, the author mentioned all of the following EXCEPT _.A. the coastline B. the climateC. the population D. the customs 70. We can infer from the passage that _.A.

25、Australians dont like people from other countriesB. Sydneys Harbor Bridge is famous all over the worldC. the capital of Australia is the nations largest cityD. most of the southeast of Australia is desert參考答案：DBB略21. 閱讀理解Want to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive wa

26、iters and Ten Waitresses-Aged under 22-At least high school graduate-Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65-Those knowing foreign languages preferred-Paid 1600-2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary-Aged under 30-Female preferred-Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(會(huì)計(jì))-Aged between 25 and 40-