2021-2022學(xué)年四川省阿壩市茂縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年四川省阿壩市茂縣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. _toothache, the old man felt very bitter, having no good sleep.A. Not being rid of B. Not ridding of C. Not rid of D. Not having rid of參考答案：C2. English is difficult_. Nobody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. learningB. to be learnedC. learnedD. to learn

2、參考答案：D3. From 1902 to 1904，Picasso painted a series of pictures the main color1 was blueAwhich Bthat Cwhere Dwhen參考答案：C4. I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my choice was quite _.A. arbitrary B. reasonable C. mechanical D. conventional參考答案：A考查形容詞。句意：我不知道其中涉及到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，所以我的選擇是相當(dāng)武斷的。A. arbit

3、rary任意的；B. reasonable合情合理的；C. mechanical機(jī)械的，力學(xué)的；D. conventional傳統(tǒng)的。根據(jù)前一句可知，不知道涉及到的關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)，所以根據(jù)常理來(lái)說(shuō)，這種選擇是武斷的，故答案為A。5. I dont remember how many years ago _ I last showed you around the old campus.A. it was thatB. was it thatC. it was whichD. was it when參考答案：A6. Do you like him? No. He is a person who alwa

4、ys judges _ appearances.A. with B. for C. by D. from參考答案：C15. I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.A. That B. Which C. Whether D. What參考答案：D8. My father _ away for two monthsI want to do something special for him when he comes back next week Awill be Bhas been Cwas D

5、had been參考答案：B9. We had better leave things _ they are until the police arrive.A. if B. when C. since D. as參考答案：D10. The conference has been held to discuss the effects of tourism the wildlife in the areaAin Bon Cat Dwith 參考答案：B11. After _ more chatter, the lady returned home.A. a good deal of B. a

6、good deal C. a lot of D. a good many參考答案：B略12. Dr. James Naismith is believed _ the game of basketball, a sport loved by people all around the world.A. to inventB. to have inventedC. inventingD. having invented參考答案：B13. -How much does this store often _ for such large eggs ? - Only $ 65 US cents a d

7、ozen . It was a real bargain . _ks5u A. demand B. cost C. pay D. charge參考答案：D25. _everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.A. By means of B. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fear of參考答案：B15. What he said reminded me we had done together during the holidays. A. that B. of wh

8、at C. about that D. where參考答案：B16. Do you think an advertisement is _ help when you look for a college? Well, it all depends. Anyway, it gives me more of _ chance. A. a; a B. 不填; a C. 不填; the D. a; the參考答案：A17. _he is not so friendly _ he used to be? A. How is it that; as B. Why is it that; what C.

9、Is it why; that D. How it is that; as 參考答案：A18. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as參考答案：D二、 單詞拼寫(xiě)19. 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語(yǔ)注釋?zhuān)诖痤}卡指定區(qū)域的橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空只寫(xiě)一詞。66.

10、I had a long talk with the _ (校長(zhǎng)) about my son. 67. _ (正義) has long arms. 68. Coal has been _ (開(kāi)采) since the sixteenth century in this area. 69. The tablets should be taken _ (兩次) a day. 70. People were too polite to correct my _ (語(yǔ)法) when I spoke English. 71. Its not that I dont like him on the _ (

11、相反), he seems very pleasant. 72. My thoughts _ (漫游) from the exam questions to my interview the next day. 73. They are _ (掙扎) to keep their heads above the water. 74. They ordered Chinese food, and when it arrived they ate _ (饑餓地). 75. She _ (耽擱) for two hours and missed the train. 參考答案：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫(xiě)ks5u66.

12、headmaster 67. Justice 68. mined 69. twice 70. grammar71. contrary 72. wandered 73. struggling 74. hungrily 75. delayed略三、 閱讀理解20. Walk through the Amazon rainforest today and you will find it is steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if you had been around 15,000 years ago, during the last ice age, woul

13、d it have been the same? For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a satisfying answer.Rainforests like the Amazon are important for mopping up CO2 from th

14、e atmosphere and helping to slow global warming. Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year: equal to the total amount of CO2 giving off in the UK each year. But how will the Amazon react to future climate change? If it gets drier, will it still survive and co

15、ntinue to draw down CO2 ?Scientists hope that they will be able to learn in advance how the rainforest will manage in the future by understanding how rainforests reacted to climate change in the past. Unfortunately, getting into the Amazon rainforest and collecting information are very difficult. To

16、 study past climate, scientists need to look at fossilized pollen, kept in lake mud. Going back to the last ice age means drilling deep down into lake sediments （沉淀物）which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few roads and paths, or places to land helicopters and aeropl

17、anes. Rivers tend to be the easiest way to enter the forest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers completely unsampled（未取樣）.So far, only a handful of cores have been drilled that go back to the last ice age and none of them provide enough information to prove how the Amazon rainforest

18、 reacts to climate change.12What does the underlined phrase “mopping up” in the second paragraph mean?AGiving up.BGiving out.CWiping out.DTaking in.13How will the Amazon rainforest react to future climate change?AItll get drier and continue to remove CO2 .BThere is no exact answer up to present.CItl

19、l get warmer and then colder and drier.DItll remain steamy, warm, damp and thick.14Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?AIts important to drill deep down into lake sediments to collect information.BIts impossible to prove how climate changes in the Amazon rainforest.CIts hard to collect informa

20、tion for studies of the past climate in the Amazon rainforest.DIts necessary to have specialized equipment and machinery to study the past climate.15What is the best title for this passage?AStudies of the RainforestsBClimates of the AmazonCSecrets of the Ice AgeDChanges of the Rainforests參考答案：12D 13

21、B 14C 15A 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了科學(xué)家們對(duì)亞馬遜雨林如何應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化這一問(wèn)題的研究。12詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞后的“Currently the trees in the Amazon take in around 500 million tons of CO2 each year:”可知，目前，亞馬遜的樹(shù)木每年吸收5億噸二氧化碳，此處是說(shuō)像亞馬遜這樣的熱帶雨林對(duì)吸收大氣中的二氧化碳和緩解全球變暖非常重要，由此可知畫(huà)線(xiàn)詞詞義為“吸收”，故D項(xiàng)正確。13細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“For more than 30 years, scientists have been arguing about how rainforests like the Amazon might have reacted to the cold, dry climates of the ice ages, but until now, no one has reached a