各類基因組大小

1、. -中文名拉丁名發(fā)表時(shí)刊物科、屬基因組大小間擬南芥Arabidopsis thaliana 2022.12Nature十字花科、鼠耳芥屬125M水稻Oryza sativa. ssp. indica2022.04Science禾本科、稻屬466M水稻Oryza sativa. ssp. japonica 2022.04Science禾本科、稻屬466M樹Populus trichocarpa2022.09Science柳科、屬480M葡萄Vitis vinifera2022.09Nature葡萄科、葡萄屬490MScience衣藻科、衣藻屬130 M衣藻Chlamydomonas reinh

2、ardtii2022.01Science葫蘆蘚科、小立碗蘚屬480M小立碗蘚 Physitrella pattens2022.01Nature番木瓜科、番木瓜屬370M番木瓜Carica papaya2022.04百脈根Lotus japonicus2022.05DNA Res.豆科472 Mb三角褐指 藻Phaeodactylum tricornutum2022.11Nature褐指藻屬27.4M高粱Sorghum bicolor2022.01Nature禾本科、高粱屬730M玉米Zea mays ssp. mays2022.11Science禾本科、玉米屬2300MNature Genet

3、ics葫蘆科、黃瓜屬350M黃瓜Cucumis sativus2022.11大豆Glycine max2022.01Nature豆科、大豆屬1100M二穗短柄 草Brachypodium distachyon2022.02Nature禾本科、短柄草屬260M褐藻Ectocarpus2022.06Nature水云屬196M團(tuán)藻Volvox carteri2022.07Science團(tuán)藻屬138M蓖麻Ricinus munis2022.08Nature 大戟科、蓖麻屬350MBiotechnology小球藻Chlorella variabilis2022.09Plant Cell小球藻科46M蘋果

4、Malus domestica2022.09Nature Genetics薔薇科、蘋果屬742M森林草莓 Fragaria vesca2022.12Nature Genetics薔薇科、草莓屬240MNature Genetics梧桐科、可可屬430-Mb可可樹Theobroma cacao2022.12野生大豆 Glycine soja2022.12PNAS豆科、大豆屬915.4 MbPNAS大戟科、麻風(fēng)樹屬57M褐潮藻類Aureococcus 2022.02anophagefferensDNA Res.410M麻風(fēng)樹Jatropha curcas2022.12Science卷柏屬212M卷

5、柏Selaginella moellendorffii 2022.05棗椰樹Phoenix dactylifera2022.05Nature 棕櫚科685Mbiotechnology琴葉擬南Arabidopsis lyrata2022.05Nature Genetics十字花科、鼠耳芥屬206.7 Mb芥馬鈴薯Solanum tuberosum2022.07Nature茄目、茄科、茄屬844M. . word.zl-. -條葉藍(lán)芥 Thellugiella parvula2022.08Nature Genetics鹽芥屬140M白菜Brassica rapa2022.08Nature Gene

6、tics十字花科、蕓薹屬485M印度大麻 Cannabis sativa2022.1Genome biology大麻屬534M木豆Cajanus cajan2022.11Nature biotechnology豆科、木豆屬833M蒺藜苜蓿 Medicago truncatula2022.11Nature豆科苜蓿屬500M藍(lán)載藻Cyanophora paradoxa2022.02Science灰胞藻門70M谷子Setaria italica2022.05Nature 禾本科、狗尾草屬490Mbiotechnology谷子Setaria italica2022.05Nature biotechno

7、logy禾本科、狗尾草屬預(yù)估 510M,組裝出 400M番茄Solanum lycopersicum2022.05Nature茄科、茄屬900Mb甜瓜Cucumis melo2022.07PNAS葫蘆科、甜瓜屬450Mb亞麻L(zhǎng)inum usitatissimum2022.07Plant Journal亞麻科、亞麻屬373Mb鹽芥Thellungiella salsuginea2022.07PNAS十字花科、鹽芥屬260Mb香蕉Musa acuminata2022.07Nature芭蕉科、芭蕉屬523Mb雷蒙德氏 棉Gossypium raimondii2022.08Nature Genetic

8、s錦葵科、棉屬775.2Mb大麥Hordeum vulgare2022.1Nature禾本科、大麥屬5.1Gb梨Pyrus bretschneideri2022.11Genome Research 薔薇科、梨屬527Mb西瓜Citrullus lanatus2022.11Nature Genetics葫蘆科、西瓜屬425 Mb甜橙Citrus sinensis2022.11Nature Genetics蕓香科、柑橘屬367 Mb小麥Triticum aestivum2022.11Nature禾本科、小麥屬17Gb兩種小型Bigelowiella natans,2022.11Nature95Mb

9、 87Mb藻Guillardia theta棉花雷蒙德氏Gossypium raimondii2022.12Nature錦葵科、棉屬761.4Mb棉梅花Prunus mume2022.12Nature munications 薔薇科、梨屬280M鷹嘴豆Cicer arietinum2022.01Nature biotechnology豆科、鷹嘴豆屬738Mb橡膠樹Hevea brasiliensis2022.02BMC Genomics大戟科、橡膠樹屬2.15Gb毛竹Nature Genetics竹科、鋼竹屬2.075 GbPhyllostachys heterocycla2022.02短花藥

10、野Oryza brachyantha2022.03Nature munications 禾本科稻屬342Mb-362Mb生稻小麥 ATriticum urartu2022.03Nature禾本科、小麥屬4.94 Gb. . word.zl-. -小麥 DgrassAegilops tauschii2022.03Nature禾本科、小麥屬4.36Gb桃樹Prunus persica2022.03Nature Genetics薔薇科、梨屬265 Mb絲葉貍藻 Utricularia gibba2022.05Nature貍藻科、貍藻屬82Mb中國(guó)蓮Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn 20

11、22.05Genome biology睡蓮科、蓮屬929 Mb挪威云杉 Picea abies2022.05Nature松科、云杉屬19.6G海洋球石Emiliania huxleyi2022.06Nature定鞭藻綱141.7Mb藻蟲黃藻Symbiodinium minutum2022.07Current Biology甲藻門1.5G油棕櫚Elaeis guineensis2022.07Nature棕櫚科、油棕櫚屬1.8G棗椰樹Phoenix dactylifera2022.08Nature munications 棕櫚科、刺葵屬671 Mb醉蝶花Tarenaya hassleriana20

12、22.08Plant Cell醉蝶花科、醉蝶花屬290 Mb蓮Nelumbo nucifera2022.08Plant Journal睡蓮科、蓮屬879 Mb桑樹Morus notabilis2022.09Nature munications ?？?、桑屬357 Mb獼猴桃Actinidia chinensis2022.10Nature munications 獼猴桃屬616.1 Mb胡Populus euphratica2022.11Nature munications 屬496.5 Mb八倍體草F. x ananassa2022.12 DNA Research 草莓屬698 Mb 莓DNA

13、Research石竹屬622 Mb 康乃馨Dianthus caryophyllus L. 2022.12甜菜Beta vulgaris ssp. vulgaris2022.12Nature藜科甜菜屬566.6. Mb無(wú)油樟互葉Amborella trichopoda2022.12 Science 無(wú)油樟屬748 Mb 梅辣椒Capsicum annuumCriolo de Morelos 3342022.1 Nature Genetics 辣椒屬3.48G 芝麻Sesamum indicum2022.2 Genome Biology 胡麻科胡麻屬274 Mb 辣椒Capsicum annuu

14、m Zunla-12022.3PNAS 辣椒屬3.48G火炬松Pinus taedaLoblolly pine 2022.3Genome Biology 松屬23.2G棉花亞Gossypium arboreum2022.5 Nature Genetics 錦葵科、棉屬1694Mb 洲棉. word.zl-. . -蘿卜Raphanus sativus L. 2022.5DNA Research 十字花科、蘿卜屬402Mb甘藍(lán)Brassica oleracea2022.5 Nature munications 十字花科、蕓薹屬630Mb菜豆Phaseolus vulgaris 2022.6 Na

15、ture Genetics 豆科,菜豆屬587Mb 野生大豆 Glycine soja2022.7Nature munications 豆科、大豆屬868 Mb 2022.7 Science 禾本科17Gb 一般小麥Triticum aestivum野生西紅2022.7 Nature Genetics 茄科942 Mb 柿Solanum pennellii非洲野生2022.8 Nature Genetics 禾本科316 Mb稻Oryza glaberrima油菜Brassica napus2022.8 Science 十字花科630 Mb中果咖啡 Coffea canephora2022.9

16、Science 茜草科,咖啡屬710 Mb茄子Solanum melongena2022.9DNA Research茄科、茄屬1093 Mb多個(gè)野生 大豆Glycine soja2022.9Nature 豆科、大豆屬889.331,118.34 Mb biotechnology綠豆Vigna radiata2022.10Nature munications豆科、豇豆屬543 Mb啤酒花Humulus lupulus2022.11 Plant and Cell 大麻科、葎草屬2.57 Gb Physiology 蝴蝶蘭Phalaenopsis equestri2022.11Nature Genetics蘭科、蝴蝶蘭屬1.16 Gb DNA 有哪些種類？一、 染 色體 DNA 原核生物和真核生物均含有染色體DNA ,基因組大小物種間差異較大；. . word.zl-. -二、線粒體 DNA這是真核生物特有的染色體外遺傳物質(zhì),含有與呼吸作用相關(guān)的基因；的是哺乳動(dòng)物的線粒體基因組最小如人的線粒體16.5 kb 左右果蠅和蛙的稍大, 酵母的更大, 而植物的線粒體基因組最大最小的為100kb 左右