常用關鍵工程詞匯

1、Construction Site 建筑工地Apologize for any inconvenience caused during building operation 對施工期間帶來日勺 不便表達歉意。Danger of death. Keep out.生命危險，嚴禁入內。Danger, building site, keep out 工地危險，嚴禁入內。Danger, evacuation 危險,請走開Dangerous structure, this bridge is unsafe 危險構造，該橋不安全。Hot work in progress 正在施工No persons all

2、owed beyond this point 任何人不許越過此處。Safety footwear.穿安全靴Safety helmets must be worn on this site 此工地必須戴安全帽。Site entrance, dangerous 工地入口，危險Slow, site entrance工地入口請慢行This button has been moved for remedial work 該按鈕已卸下拿去修理。This is just for construction personnel 僅供施工人員使用。This lift is only for constructio

3、n personal 此電梯僅供施工人員使用。This work will be completed by the end of this year. Thank you for your patience during th e inevitable disruption此工程于年終竣工，感謝你施工期間勺寬容大度。We apologize for any inconvenience caused during this works 對施工期間弓I起勺不 便表達歉意。Working overhead上面在施工有關建筑日勺英語詞匯to build, to construct 建設，建筑，修建ar

4、chitecture 建筑學building修筑,建筑物house房子skyscraper摩天大樓block of flats 公寓樓（美作:apartment block）monument紀念碑palace宮殿temple廟宇basilica皇宮，教堂cathedral大教堂church教堂tower塔，塔樓ten-storey office block 十層辦公大樓column 柱colonnade 柱列arch 拱town planning 市政（美作:city planning）building permission營建許可證，建筑動工許可證greenbelt 綠地elevation建

5、筑物勺三面圖plan設計圖scale比例尺to prefabricate 預制excavation 挖土，掘土foundations 基to lay the foundations 打地基course of bricks砌好日勺磚列scaffold腳手架scaffolding 腳手架工程詞匯質量合格證書 certification of fitness原材料 raw material底板 bottom plate墊層 cushion側壁 sidewall中心線 center line條形基本strip footing附件 accessories型鋼 profile steel鋼板 steel

6、plate熔渣slag 飛濺 welding spatter定位焊tacking 弓|弧 generating of arc熄弧 quenching of arc焊道 welding bead坡口 beveled edges外觀檢查 visual inspection重皮 doubleskin水平方向弧度 radian in horizontal direction成型 molding直線度 straightness accuracy焊縫角變形 welding line angular distortion水平度 levelness鉛垂度 verticality翹曲變形 buckling de

7、formation角尺 angle square對接焊縫butt weld母材 parent metal法蘭密封面 flange sealing surface夾層 interlayer表面銹蝕濃度 surface corrosion concentration撓曲變 bending deformation超聲波探傷 ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容器 pressure vessel預制下料 prefabrication baiting排版直徑 set-type diameter焊縫 welding line中幅板？ center pl

8、ate測量措施 measuring method基準點datum mark跳焊 skip welding容許偏差 allowable variation補強板 stiffening plate開孑 L tapping對接接頭 banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼 angle iron安裝基準圓 installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱 hoisting upright column焊接鋼管 welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋 centripetal canting pull rope帶板 band plate槽鋼脹圈 channel

9、steel expansion ring環(huán)口 collar extension局部變形 local distortion環(huán)縫 circumferential weld頂板 top plate拱頂vault頂板加強肋stiffening rib對接 butt joint胎具 clamping fixture卷板機 plate bending rolls中心支架 center bearing bracket橢圓度ovality 等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lap width點焊 spot welding搭接焊 overlap welding對稱：symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle

10、stairs放料閥 baiting valve液位計 content gauge充水實驗 filling water test錯邊量 unfitness of butt joint底圈 foundation ring真空度檢漏 vacuum degree leak test丁字焊縫 tee welding滲入探傷 oil whiting test充水實驗 filling water test內側角焊縫接頭 interior angle welding line jointfoundation settlement 基本沉降測量基準點datum mark穩(wěn)定性實驗stability test排氣

11、閥 outlet valve角鋼 angle steel構件 component part機械損傷 mechanical damage縮孑 L shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭 碳鋼管 carbon steel tube公稱直徑 nominal diameter預埋件 embedded part軸測圖 axonometric drawing布置圖 arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割 oxyacetylene gas cutting低合金鋼管low alloy steel熱影響區(qū) heat affected area修磨polish砂輪片 grinding wheel等離子 plasma panel重皮 coldlap凹凸 u