2022年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷1數(shù)學(xué)

1、第 PAGE 13頁(yè) 共13頁(yè)2022 年新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷 1 數(shù)學(xué)注意事項(xiàng)：答第卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡上。選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在本試卷上，否則無(wú) 效。第一部分 聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共 5 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從試題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10

2、秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例 ：How much is the shirt A. 19.15 B. 9.18 C. 9.15答案是 C。What time is it nowA. 9:10 B. 9:50 C. 10:00What does the woman think of the weatherA. Its nice B. Its warm C. Its cold 3.What will the man doA. Attend a meeting B. Give a lecture C. Leave his office 4.What is the wom

3、ans opinion about the courseA. Too hard B. Worth taking C. Very easyWhat does the woman want the man to doA. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二節(jié) (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 22.5 分)聽(tīng)下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小

4、題將給出 5 秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。How long did Michael stay in ChinaFive days. B. One week. C.Two weels.Where did Michael go last yearA. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 聽(tīng)第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 題8.Whet food does Sally like A.Cook dinner. B.Fish. C.Eggs.What are the speakers going to doA.Cook dinner.

5、 B.Go shopping. C.Order dishes. 聽(tīng)第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 題.Where are the speakersA.In a hospital. B.In the office. C.At home. 11.When is the report dueThursday. B.Friday. C.Ne 某 t Monday.What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report A.Improve it.Hand it in later.Leave it with him.聽(tīng)第 9 段材料，回答第 13

6、 至 16 題。What is the probable relationship between the speakers A.Salesperson and customer.B.Homeowner and cleaner. C.Husband and wife.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer A.One with two bedrooms.One without furniture.One near a market.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartme

7、nt A.$350 B. $400 C. $415Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see A.On Lake Street B.On Market C.On South Street.聽(tīng)第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。What percentage of the worlds tea e 某 ports go to Britain A.Almost 15% B.About 30% C.Over 40%Why do tea taster taste tea with miik A.Most British peop

8、le drink tea that way.Tea tastes much better with milk.Tea with milk is healthy.Who suggests a price for each tea A.Tea tasters.Tea esporters.Tea companies.What is the speaker talking about A.The life of tea tasters.Afternoon tea in Britain.The London Tea Trade Centre.第二部分 閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分 40分)第一節(jié)(共 15 小

9、題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldnt fit.I let a salesclerk fool me i

10、nto buying a discontinued model,I realized this a day late,when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventy-five dollars less than I had paid,The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night,Fortunately, I didnt got any

11、channels showing all-night movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static (靜電) noise. For some reason,when certain shows switched into a commercial, a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually,this noise began to appear durin

12、g a show, and to get rid of it,I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work,and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound. I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the st

13、atic noise ,I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist,and it stopped working altogether .My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the set is working well now,but I keep e 某 pecting more trouble.Why did the author say he was fooled int

14、o buying the TV set A.He got an older model than he had e 某 pected.He couldnt return it when it was broken.He could have bought it at a lower price.He failed to find any movie shows on it.Which of the following can best replace the phrase”signed off”in Paragraph 1ended all their programsprovided few

15、er channelschanged to commercialsshowed all-night moviesHow did the author finally get his TV set working again A.By shaking and hitting it.By turning it on and off.By switching channels.By having it repaired.How does the anthor sound when telling the storyCuriousAn 某 iousCautiousHumorous BYour hous

16、e may have an effect on your figure . E 某 perts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off . You can make your environment work for you instead of against you . Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains an

17、d turn up the lights . Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self- conscious( 難 為 情 )when theyre in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food . If your home doesnt have enough window light , get more lamps and flood the place with bright

18、ness.Mind the colors . Research suggests warm colors fuel ourappetites . In one study , people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room . Warm colors like yellow make tood appear more appetizing , while cold colors make us feel less hungry . So when it

19、s time to repaint , go blue.Dont forget the clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while youre at it, actually sit d

20、own to eat. If you need some help slowing down , turn on rela 某 ing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishs, Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a lar

21、ge spoon over a smaller one ,total intake(攝入) jumps by 14 percent. And well pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide glass than a tall, skinny glass.The te 某 t is especially helpful for those who care about .A. theirhomecomfortsB. theirbodyshapehouse buyinghealthy diets26.A home environm

22、ent in blue can help people . A.digest food betterreduce food intakeburn more caloriesregain their appetitesWhat are people advised to do at mealtimes A.Eat quickly.Play fast music.Use smaller spoons.Turn down the lights.What can be a suitable title for the test A.Is Your Hourse Making You FatWays o

23、f Serving DinnerEffects of Self-ConsciousnessIs Your Home Environment Rela 某 ingCMore student than ever cefore are taking a gap-year (間隔年)before going to university.It used to be called the “year off” between school and university.The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源 ) with the months left over to

24、O 某 bridge applicants between entrance e 某 ams in November and the start of the ne 某 t academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until ne 某 t year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by University

25、and College Admissions Serbice(UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS asid that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a well- planned year out are more likely to be stisfied with, and compl

26、ete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students(NUS), argued that the increase is evidenceof student had ship young people are being forced into earning mone

27、y before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more andMore students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree.NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are f

28、orced to work during term timeand the figure increases to 90% during vacation periods,”he said.What do we learn about the gap year from the te 某 tIt is fle 某 ible in length.It is a time for rela 某 ation.It is increasingly popular.It is required by universities.According to Tony Higgins,students taki

29、ng a gap year . A.arc better prepared for college studiesknow a lot more about their future jobsare more likely to leave university in debthave a better chance to enter top universitiesHow does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenonHes puzzled.Hes worried.Hes surprised.Hes annoyed.What would

30、 most students do on their vacation according to NUS statisticsAttend additional courses.Make plans for the new term.Earn money for their education.Prepaer for their graduate studies. DChoose Your One-Day ToursTour A-Bath & Stonchenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stoneh

31、enge-until 26 March and 39 thereafter.Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey,the Royal Crescent and the Costute Mtsan.Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B-O 某 ford & Stratford including entrance fees to the Univ

32、ersity St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways house 一 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.O 某 ford: Includes a guided of Englands oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖頂)”form St Marys Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour e 某 ploring much of the Sh

33、akespeare wonder.Tour CWindsor Castle & Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace-34 until March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry Mills favourite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrace fees not included). With 500 years of hi

34、story, Hampton Court was once the home of fourKings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace ia open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宮)where it is easy to get lost!Tour D-Cambridge including entrance fe

35、es to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great-33 .until 18 March and 37 thereafter.Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town,and the gardens of the 18th century.Which tour will you choose if you want to see Englands oldest university cityTour ATour BTour CTour DWhich of the following

36、 tours charges the lowest fee on 17 MarchA.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court.B.O 某 ford & Stratford C.Bath &Stonehenge. D.Cambridge.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction A.It used to be the home of royal families.It used to be a well-known mazeIt is the oldest palace in BritainIt is a world-f

37、amous castle.第二節(jié)(共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady,gradual increases in the length of the runs. ,buy the best-fiting,best-built running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or

38、 feel best on your feet,so youhave to rely on your e 某 perience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem right,walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. .As always,you should stretch( 伸 展 )at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During

39、the first week,do not think about distance,but run five minutes longer each day. ,it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the ne 某 t week,set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run. .After two weeks,start timing yourself. .Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up

40、a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.After si 某 daysFor a good marathon runnerBefore you begin your trainingD.With each day,increase the distance by a half mile E.If they still feel good,you can begin running in themF.Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training G.Now you

41、 are ready to figure out a goal of improving distanceand time第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共 20 小題;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C 和 D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Where do you go when you want to learn somethingA friendA tutorThese are all 41 aces of learning.But it may well be that t

42、he learning you realy 42 want somewhere else instead. I hadthe 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 Why daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some 46 e 某 periences on Satur

43、day as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get on serious shot on goal. Asapparent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated.IT seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game,

44、theywere 53 different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.It 57 me that playing against the other team was agreat 58 moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special 42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.endsB.idea C.h