2022-2023學年安徽省六安市皖西立人中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學年安徽省六安市皖西立人中學高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. Our duty is to _ their country against both domestic and foreign enemies attack.A. delay B. defend C. defeat D. depend 參考答案：B略2. What strengths and _ did you find in her?She is hardworking but is not good at getting along with others.A. courts B. weaknesses

2、 C. marks D. loads參考答案：Bstrengths and weaknesses“長處和短處”。3. _ , the idea of having to work under a woman defeated him. A. Wanting the job very much B. Although wanting the job badlyC. Though he wanted the job very much D. He wanted the job badly參考答案：C4. The _ to the eighty-year-old professor keeping

3、fit is to go jogging three kilometers every morning.A. issue B. key C. problem D. note參考答案：B5. The students wonder_good the course will do to their future jobs.A. which B. what C. whether D. why 參考答案：B6. _suddenly occurred to him _he had left his keys in the office.A.That;whether B.It;where C.As;whi

4、ch D.It;that參考答案：D7. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched.A. left B. to leave C. having left D. leaving 參考答案：D8. It was not until midnight _ they reached the campsite.A. that B. when C. while D. as參考答案：A9. Children with bad grades can always think of brilliant ways to e

5、scape _. A. punishing B. being punished C. to be punished D. having punished參考答案：B略10. _the effect of culture shock，he is trying to read a lot about it before going to France for further study（）ATo reduceBReducedCReducingDHaving reduced參考答案：A 為了減少文化沖擊的影響，在到法國深造前他正盡力閱讀大量的關(guān)于文化沖擊的信息本題考查動詞不定式表示目的根據(jù)句子語境判

6、斷read a lot about it （閱讀大量的關(guān)于文化沖擊的信息）的目的是減少文化沖擊，所以需要的是表示目的動詞不定式，故答案選擇A首先判斷選項中的動詞在句中是以謂語還是非謂語形式出現(xiàn)，然后根據(jù)選項在句中的功能結(jié)合非謂語的基本用法做出合理的判斷要關(guān)注常見非謂語動詞的搭配11. Do you need the dictionary too? _. A. My pleasureB. No way.C. After you D. Thats all right 參考答案：C12. A new study indicates that basic steps taken by people d

7、aily can go a long way in _ the greenhouse gas emission.A. cutting down B. taking down C. pulling down D. breaking down參考答案：A略13. By the time he leaves university, he will have gained much working experience _ he takes a part-time job.A. so long as B. unless C. even though D. in case 參考答案：A14. The c

8、riminal was finally sentenced to death.Just as a biblical idiom says, “_.” A. You reap what you sow B. An eye for an eye C. See the handwriting on the wall D. Kill the fatted calf參考答案：B15. Can you turn down the radio, please?_.A. Oh, I know B. Sorry, I didnt realize it was that loudC. Ill keep it do

9、wn next time D. Please forgive me參考答案：B解析：考查交際用語。從語境看，本題選B，首先因為給對方帶來不便而道歉，然后繼續(xù)解釋。二、 填空16. Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.(324 words)A. restoreB. recallC. processingD. previouslyE

10、. necessaryF. locatingG. insteadH. fascinatingI. elsewhereJ. compositionAs infants, we can recognize our mothers within hours of birth. In fact, we can recognize the41of our mothers face well before we can recognize her body shape. Its42how the brain can carry out such a function at such a young age

11、, especially since we dont learn to walk and talk until we are over a year old. By the time we are adults, we have the ability to distinguish around 100,000 faces. How can we remember so many faces when many of us find it difficult to43such a simple thing as a phone number? The exact process is not

12、yet fully understood, but research around the world has begun to define the specific areas ofthe brain and processes44for facial recognition.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology believe that they have succeeded in45a specific area of the brain called thefusiformface area(FFA), wh

13、ich is used only for facial recognition. This means that recognition of familiar objects such as our clothes or cars, is from46in the brain. Researchers also have found that the brain needs to see the whole face for recognition to take place. It had been47thought that we only needed to see certain f

14、acial features. Meanwhile, research at University College London has found that facial recognition is not a single process, but48involves three steps. The first step appears to be an analysis of the physical features of a persons face, which is similar to how we scan the bar codes of our groceries.

15、In the next step, the brain decides whether the face we are looking at is already known or unknown to us. And finally, the brain furnishes the information we have collected about the person whose face we are looking at. This complex49is done in a split second so that we can behave quickly when react

16、ing to certain situations.參考答案：4145JHBEF4649IDGC三、 閱讀理解17. British and American scientists are raising genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的) pigs in the hope of providing organs for transplant(移植) to humans, the project leader wrote in a newspaper Sunday. Scientists in London and California have begun conducti

17、ng the genetic experiments to find a solution to recordlong waiting lists for organ transplants, Robert Winston said in an opinion piece written for Britains Sunday Times. In Britain alone, around 8,000 patients are waiting for a transplant. People needing a new heart or liver are waiting for someon

18、e else to die usually a violent death in a traffic accident, Winston wrote in the newspaper. He said his team was trying to modify pigs so their organs might save the lives of humans. The scientists are introducing human genes into the animals to reduce the chances of the organs being rejected by pa

19、tients, as has been common in previous attempts to use animal tissues, said Winston, who heads the Institute of Reproductive and Developmental Biology at Londons Hammersmith Hospital. Working with Dr. Carol Redhead of the California Institute of Technology, Winstons team has injected human genes dir

20、ectly into male piglets(豬仔), adding them to the animals sperm(精子). He said that pigs involved in experiments had successfully produced transgenic sperm, but acknowledged that British and European laws had prevented the team from using the pigs to mate. The Sunday Times newspaper reported that the ex

21、periments would be moved to the United States following difficulties with funding and regulations in Britain. It said the pigs would be bred in Missouri. Our U.S. friends will benefit from our technology and the income we might have produced for Britain will be lost, Winston wrote. Some scientists h

22、ave previously blamed the idea of using animal organs for human transplant, saying the technique risks spreading animal viruses to humans. Winston said his research project is attempting to breed virus-free pigs. 57. Scientists are introducing human genes into the animals to _.A. make the organs healthier B. reduce the pain of animalsC. make the organs live