高中英語 Unit 1 Lifestyles短語.典句.考點 北師大版必修1

1、PAGE PAGE 4用心 愛心 專心短語典句考點wake up 醒,醒來,醒著【經(jīng)典例句】Please wake me up at 8 oclock.請在八點鐘叫醒我?！究键c聚焦】wake up還可以表示“警覺,認(rèn)識到”。如:He hasnt yet woken up to the seriousness of the situation.他還沒有意識到形勢的嚴(yán)重性。turn on 打開（水、電視、收音機(jī)、燈、煤氣等） 【經(jīng)典例句】Please turn the light on for me,its getting dark.請開燈,天黑了。我的記憶卡請記住含turn 的一些短語:turn

2、 off 關(guān)掉（水、電、電視、收音機(jī)等）turn over 翻過來,犁翻（土地）turn up 到達(dá),來到；開大（聲音） turn down 關(guān)小,調(diào)低；拒絕turn away 轉(zhuǎn)身；拒絕 turn out 熄滅；結(jié)果是turn in 交還,上交 turn to 翻到;求助【活學(xué)活用】 13.選擇題1)The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot .A.turning it off B.turn it offC.to turn it off D.having turned it off2)Theres too much noise outsid

3、e.I can hardly hear the programme.Will you please the radio?A.turn up B.turn downC.turn on D.turn off答案: 1)C2)Aat the moment 此時此刻,那時【經(jīng)典例句】At the moment I am working.此刻我正在工作。【考點聚焦】要記住以moment為中心的一些短語:1)for the moment 暫時2)in a moment 立刻如:He will be here in a moment.他一會兒就來。3)at any moment 在任何時候,隨時如:He m

4、ay come here at any moment.他隨時都可能來這兒。4)for a moment 一會兒如:Wait for a moment.等一會兒。switch over 轉(zhuǎn)換頻道;轉(zhuǎn)換【經(jīng)典例句】Our glasses have been switched overthis is mine. A strong man will struggle against the storms of fate.強(qiáng)者能同命運(yùn)的風(fēng)暴抗?fàn)?。咱們的玻璃杯對調(diào)了這個是我的。【考點聚焦】請注意含switch 的常見短語:switch on/off 接通/斷（電流）如:Switch on the ligh

5、t at the wallsocket.把電燈在電源插座上接通。switch off 不理不睬；厭煩如:I switch off when he starts talking about cars.他一談到汽車,我就感到厭煩。switch over 交換位置；轉(zhuǎn)換如:At nine thirty,if there is a good play on BBC 2,I will switch over and watch it.9:30,如果BBC 2臺有好節(jié)目,我就換過臺去看。 get changed 更衣【經(jīng)典例句】People got changed before they went swi

6、mming in the river.人們下河游泳前先換衣服?！究键c聚焦】get changed 更衣,該結(jié)構(gòu)中,get為系動詞,“get +過去分詞”表被動或處于某種狀態(tài)。如:get hurt/burnt/drunk/missed/dressed/married/engaged/bored/paid,etc. 受傷/燙傷/喝醉/迷路/穿衣/結(jié)婚/訂婚/厭煩/被付酬勞等【活學(xué)活用】14.選擇題1)(全國) Sarah,hurry up.Im afraid you wouldnt have time to before the party.A.get changed B.get changeC.

7、get changing D.get to change2)As we joined the big crowd,I got from my friends.A.separated B.sparedC.lost D.missed答案: 1)A2)Atake up占據(jù)空間（時間）【經(jīng)典例句】The table takes up too much room.這張桌子太占空間了。Her time is fully taken up with writing.她的時間完全被寫作占去了?！究键c聚焦】take up 在不同的語言環(huán)境中有不同的含義。占據(jù);需要如:The box does not take

8、up much room.這個盒子沒占太多的空間。抬起,升起如:This old tree will have to be taken up by its roots.這棵大樹將會被連根拔起。開始如:When does the Minister take up his office? 部長什么時候就職？我的記憶卡請記住含take的一些短語:take over控制；管理；接任take sb.apart 輕易擊敗某人take sth.apart拆卸某物 take down記下,拿下 take the trouble費(fèi)力 take on呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)；雇用take for誤以為；當(dāng)作 take noti

9、ce of注意take in收容,接待 take off脫下；請假take away拿走,使離開 take back 收回【活學(xué)活用】15.用上面所提到的詞組的正確形式填空1）The machine has already been .機(jī)器已被拆開。2）The insect can the color of its surroundings.這種昆蟲能隨環(huán)境而變色。3）Why does she me a fool? 她為什么把我當(dāng)作傻子看待？答案: 1)taken apart2)take for3)take;for16.選擇題(上海) To keep healthy,Professor Joh

10、nson cyclingas a regular form of exercise after he retired. A.took up B.caught on C.carried on D.made for答案:Abe filled with 盛滿;裝滿【經(jīng)典例句】After listening to the news,he was filled with boiling anger.聽到這個消息,他滿腔怒火?！究键c聚焦】be filled with的主動形式是fill.with.be filled with的近義詞組為be full of。be full of=be filled wit

11、h表示狀態(tài)。而fill with則強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。如：Fill the glass with water.用水填滿杯子?！净顚W(xué)活用】17.選擇題The room smoke and I had to go out for some fresh air.A.was filled of B.was full withC.was filled with D.was full about答案:Cspend.（in） doing sth.花費(fèi)做某事【經(jīng)典例句】I spend all morning checking accounts.我一早上都在核算賬目。【考點聚焦】請注意 spend 表示“花費(fèi)”的用法:s

12、pend time/money on sth.花費(fèi)時間/錢做某事spend time/money （in） doing sth.花費(fèi)時間/錢做某事如:我花了很多時間在做計劃上。I spend much time on my plan.I spend much time（in）doing my plan.我的記憶卡英語中有多個詞表示”花費(fèi)”,注意每個詞的用法cost金錢,主語是物pay金錢,主語是人take時間,主語是it或者物【活學(xué)活用】18.選擇題1)We try the little time we have together wisely.A.spending it B.to spend

13、 it C.to spend D.spending2)Although we invited him to the party,Mr Smith decided to another late night the computer room.A.spend；in B.take；for C.cost；on D.spend；on答案: 1)C2)Das a result因此,結(jié)果 【經(jīng)典例句】He got up late,as a result,he didnt catch the early bus.他起床晚了,結(jié)果沒趕上早班汽車?！究键c聚焦】as a result of 也可以表示“因為”如:He has passed the examination as a/the result of his hard work.因為他的努力,他通過了這次考試。【活學(xué)活用】19.選擇題1) his carelessness,he didnt pass the examination.A.As a result B.As a result of C.Because D.Since2)It rained heavily yesterday. ,he didnt turn up at the meetingA.As a result B.As a