【全國(guó)百?gòu)?qiáng)校】廣東省汕頭市金山中學(xué)人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修一課件：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Language-points(共41張PPT)

1、U5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLanguage Points in warming up and Reading I汕頭市金山中學(xué)quality CUn.(1) Cn.品質(zhì)；特性e.g. Our monitor shows a quality of leadership.e.g. 這個(gè)工具的一個(gè)特性是實(shí)用。One quality of this tool is practical.(2) Un. 質(zhì)量 e.g. products of good /poor quality e.g. high-quality/low-quality products And wh

2、at qualities does a great person have?quality CUn.區(qū)別 quantity 數(shù)量 e.g. 質(zhì)量比數(shù)量重要。Quality is more important than quantity. What qualities does a great person have?2. mean adj./v. (1) adj. 吝嗇的，卑鄙的，不道德的Its mean of sb. to do sth.某人做是不道德的/卑鄙的e.g. 人們從不吝惜對(duì)他的贊美之詞。be mean with/about sth. 吝惜be mean to sb. 對(duì)某人吝嗇/

3、挑剔People are never mean with words to praise him.e.g. He is mean to everyone.e.g. He is mean with money.e.g. 你這樣開(kāi)她玩笑很卑鄙。It is mean of you to make fun of her. (2) v. 意味著，意思是，打算e.g.你這話(huà)什么意思？mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著e.g. I dont mean to upset you.e.g. Independence does not mean shutting t

4、he door to the world. 獨(dú)立自主并不意味著閉關(guān)自守。2. mean adj./v. What do you mean by your words?(2) v. 意味著，打算be meant to do sth. 注定/意欲做某事 be meant for 為而存在/準(zhǔn)備e.g. The guidebook is meant to give you a general idea of the city.e.g. 這些椅子就是為小朋友準(zhǔn)備的。The chairs is meant for children.meaning meaningful 2. mean adj./v. 3

5、. active adj.活躍的在很積極e.g. 喬布斯年輕時(shí)積極研究計(jì)算機(jī)。be active in Jobs was active in studying computers when he was young. take an active part in 積極參加4. generous adj.慷慨的，大方的 e.g. Hes generous with his money. be generous with sth.It is generous of sb.to do sth. 某人做某事很慷慨It was very generous of you to lend me the mo

6、ney.n. generosity反義: be mean with sth.e.g. 你慷慨解囊。 5. devoted adj. 摯愛(ài)的;忠誠(chéng)的;專(zhuān)心致志的 be devoted to sb/sth. e.g. 父母都深?lèi)?ài)著自己的孩子。Parents are devoted to their children. e.g. She has a devoted husband. devote vt. 致力于,專(zhuān)心從事 devote oneself/ones (energy, time, effort, money) to (doing) sth. e.g. 他完全潛心于音樂(lè)。He devoted

7、 himself entirely to music.e.g. 她把時(shí)間都花在學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)上。She has devoted all her time to learning English.(n.) devotion拓展 to做介詞的結(jié)構(gòu)be devoted to/devote tolook forward tostick topay attention ton./ doing6. diedie for 為某種事業(yè)或目的而死e.g. die for ones country/the peopledie of 死于內(nèi)因(疾病、內(nèi)在的情緒)die from 死于外因(災(zāi)難，傷害，事故)e.g. di

8、e of a heart attack e.g. die from a car accidentbe dying for 極想得到.e.g. 她極想喝杯水。She is dying for a cup of water. die-dying-dead-death Do not talk (in) that way.(In) this way, you can remember the spelling. Dont stand in the /my way.He is better in some ways.He picked a pen on the way to school. 7. in

9、a peaceful way以和平的方式那樣，那種方式這樣這種方法礙事在某些方面在往的路上拓展 跟way有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)Heand fought for his country to to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.peace live in peace8. be in prison 在獄中，被監(jiān)禁 反義：be out of 出獄 put sb. in prison = send sb. to prison = throw sb. into prisongo to prison 入獄 escape from prison / break prison

10、 越獄 注意：prison表示“坐牢”時(shí), 其前不用冠詞對(duì)比： go to the prison把.投入監(jiān)獄 He fought for black people and was in prison for almost thirty years.e.g. a piece of advicego to sb. for help/ advice. = turn to sb. (for help) / advice聽(tīng)從 follow / take ones advice給予 give sb. some advice on/about sth.提供 offer advice尋求 ask for /

11、seek advice It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 9. advice Un. advise (sb.) on sth. 就給某人出主意/提建議e.g. 專(zhuān)家已經(jīng)被請(qǐng)來(lái)為這個(gè)計(jì)劃提建議。An expert has been asked to advise on this plan.advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事advise doing sth. 建議做某事e.g. When talking about spoken English, I advi

12、se you to practice more.說(shuō)到英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，我建議你多加練習(xí)。advise that + (should) do 建議某人做某事e.g. When talking about spoken English, I advise that you (should) practice more. 拓展 advise vt.(對(duì)比suggest用法） 10. continue繼續(xù)做另一件事 continue doing sth.continue to do sth.繼續(xù)剛剛做過(guò)的那件事（同一件事）go on doing sth.go on to do sth.e.g. He cont

13、inues doing his homework. =He continues to do his homework. =繼續(xù)，持續(xù)注意my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. 拓展（復(fù)習(xí)） V+doing V+to doforget to doforget doingremember to doremember doingstop to dostop doing regret to doregret doing try to dotry doing 停下（手頭的事）去做別的事停下（手頭）正在做的

14、事盡力做嘗試做忘記/記得/遺憾、后悔要去做某事（還沒(méi)做）忘記/記得/遺憾、后悔做過(guò)某事（已做）see/watch/notice/hear sb. do sth. (+do)see/watch/notice/hear sb. doing sth. (+doing)看到/注意到/聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）看到/注意到/聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)）1. I dont regret her what I thought. (tell)2. I think will regret this, but I have to. (do)3. Remember to the post office after

15、 school. (go) 4. Dont you remember him yesterday? (see)4. The light is still on. He forgot . (turn off)5. Dont forget tomorrow. (come)tellingto cometo doto goto turn it offseeing拓展 V+doing V+to doout of breathout of patienceout of orderout of control out of dangerout of fashionout of date Out of sig

16、ht, out of mind. 上氣不接下氣不耐煩無(wú)秩序失控脫離危險(xiǎn)不時(shí)興過(guò)時(shí)眼不見(jiàn), 心不煩。11. out of work 失業(yè)拓展 關(guān)于out of的短語(yǔ)I worried about whether I would become out of work.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.

17、 12. see: 為發(fā)生的時(shí)間；經(jīng)歷/見(jiàn)證(在某段時(shí)期)發(fā)生(某情況)，主語(yǔ)常為時(shí)間e.g. 今年是這位偉大的音樂(lè)家逝世100周年。This year sees the hundredth anniversary of the great musicians death. e.g. 這間老屋見(jiàn)證了美好的日子。This old house has seen the beautiful days. a stage where . 定語(yǔ)從句，修飾stage“階段”a situation/ case/ position where /in which .抽象地點(diǎn)13. stage Cn.階段e.g.

18、 這個(gè)計(jì)劃還在起步階段。The plan is still in/at its early stage. (2) 舞臺(tái)舞臺(tái)效果 stage effect在臺(tái)上 on stage 14.vote v./n.投票，選舉投票選舉某人做vote onvote sb. sth.vote for/against sth. 投票贊成/反對(duì)對(duì)進(jìn)行投票e.g. 他們投票選他為班長(zhǎng)。e.g. 學(xué)生們投票贊成明天去野餐的提議。(1) v.They voted him the monitor. The students voted for the proposal of going for a picnic tomo

19、rrow. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders.14.vote v./n.投票，選舉(2) Cn. 選票e.g. 他以一票之差落選。He lost in the election by one vote. accept (接受): 表示主觀(guān)上樂(lè)意接受。 receive (收到,得到): 表示客觀(guān)收到不知是否接受。e.g. I received his invitation, but I didnt accept it.accept 還表示“答應(yīng)”、“同意”、“認(rèn)同”e.g. He asked her to marry him

20、and she accepted. receive還表示“接待”、“接收”、“歡迎”e.g. She was received into the club. e.g. receive the letter15. accept VS. receivewe were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 16. only修

21、飾副詞、狀語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。e.g. Only recently have I allowed myself to think of it. e.g. Only when we studied the data once more did we realize there was a mistake. e.g. Only in this way can we finish our task. 即助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞16. only修飾副詞、狀語(yǔ)或介詞短語(yǔ)在句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。# 若only不在句首，則用正常語(yǔ)序。e.g. I have allowed myself t

22、o think of it only recently. e.g. We realized there was a mistake only when we studied the data once more. # 若only在句首，但是修飾主語(yǔ)，則用正常語(yǔ)序。e.g. Only he knows the truth. e.g. 只有到那時(shí)我才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。e.g. 病得很重時(shí)，他才會(huì)臥床休息。Only then did I realize the importance of health.Only when he is seriously ill will he stay in be

23、d. 即助動(dòng)詞+ 主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞17. equal adj./系v.等于，勝任adj. be equal to be equal in在方面平等（同樣重要）系v. equal sth. 1. They believe all work value. 2. I dont think Susan the job. 3. Ten plus two twelve. is equal in is equal tois equal to/equals等于；比得上4. Women demand equal pay for equal work.5. All men are born equal. becaus

24、e I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.U5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLanguage Points in Comprehending18. in trouble trouble（n./vt.)be in trouble get into trouble be out of trouble adj. troublesome 麻煩的處于困境陷入困境脫離困境Elias went to see Nelson Mandela when he wa

25、s in trouble.1. If you dont try to do your homework yourself, you will be in trouble. 2. Do you have any trouble (in) writing the article?3. Dont ask for trouble.4. Its very kind of you to take the trouble to help me.5. If you make trouble again, Ill send you home. 6. Never trouble trouble until tro

26、uble troubles you. 不厭其煩地做找麻煩自找麻煩做有困難處于困境；有困難別自找麻煩。/不要杞人憂(yōu)天。18. 拓展：關(guān)于trouble的一些表達(dá) 19. turn to turn to sb. = go to sb. for help轉(zhuǎn)向，變成The little girl has no one to turn to. The topic of the meeting turned to global warming. e.g. 會(huì)議的議題轉(zhuǎn)成全球變暖。e.g. 這個(gè)小女孩沒(méi)人能求助。Why did Nelson Mandela turn to violence to make

27、black and white people equal?U5 Nelson Mandela a modern heroLanguage Points in Reading II20. notuntil “直到才”e.g. I wont leave until you come back.主句是將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，以u(píng)ntil引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)e.g. I wont leave until he comes back. =Ill stay here until he comes back. 肯定句中, 意為“直到”。主句的動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性的。e.g. He waits until the c

28、hildren are asleep.= He wont leave until the children are asleep.I did not work again for twenty years until Mr. Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.20. notuntil “直到才”注意 notuntil用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句型, 在強(qiáng)調(diào)until 部分時(shí),要把否定形式放入被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分。e.g. He didnt leave until l returned. = It was not until I returned that he left2

29、0. notuntil “直到才”e.g. I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. = It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.=Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a famous film star.Not until 位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝。21. come to / into power 執(zhí)政be in power 當(dāng)權(quán)，執(zhí)政e.g. the party in power in/within ones power to do某人有能力做beyond ones power to do 超出某人能力范圍做in ones power 在某人的掌控中