牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 6 Sunshine for all習(xí)題課件(共38張PPT)

1、ReadingUnit 6 Sunshine for all課前自主預(yù)習(xí)單詞闖關(guān)1期待，指望；預(yù)料 vt. & vi. _2機(jī)會(huì) n. _ 3同樣的，類(lèi)似的 adj. _4必須的，必要的 adj. _ 5任務(wù)，工作 n. _6黃金；金牌 n. _ 7銀；銀牌 n_ expectchancesimilarnecessarytaskgoldsilver單詞闖關(guān)8背景 n. _ 9.實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 vt. _10獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)品 n. _ 11教練 n. _12培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練 n. _培訓(xùn)，訓(xùn)練v. _ 13密切地 adv. _親密的；嚴(yán)密的adj. _ backgroundachieveprizecoachtr

2、ainingtraincloselyclose短語(yǔ)互譯1給某人一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì) _2例如 _3因?yàn)?，由?_4像；喜歡 _5放棄 _6使取得巨大成功 _7achieve ones dream_give sb a chancesuch asbecause offeel likegive upmakea great success實(shí)現(xiàn)某人的夢(mèng)想短語(yǔ)互譯8be born with _9be similar to _10take part (in) _11work closely with _12hear of_13offer to help _天生具有；與生俱來(lái)與相似參加，參與與密切合作聽(tīng)說(shuō) 主動(dòng)提供幫助句

3、型在線1.它們(特奧會(huì))包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類(lèi)似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。They _ many events _those in the Olympics, _ basketball, football and swimming.2四萬(wàn)多人為了2007年的特殊奧林匹克世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)放棄了他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。Over 40，000 people _ their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. include similar to such as gave up 句型在線3對(duì)這些志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)，在執(zhí)行任務(wù)之前接受培訓(xùn)是必要的。It w

4、as _ these volunteers _ before doing the tasks.4. 他們?yōu)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持，并幫助使本屆特奧會(huì)取得巨大成功。They_the athletes and helped_necessary for to receive trainingprovided support for make the event a great success 句型在線5對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。To Li Hai, _is_ a gold or a silver, _ take part.6你聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)為有智力缺陷的人舉辦的國(guó)際體育盛會(huì)嗎？_ you _

5、 the international sports festival for people with intellectual disabilities？the most important thing not to win but toHave heard of 課文初探 根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。()1.Liu Ming volunteered for the Special Olympics World Games in Beijing in 2007.()2.Liu Ming thinks its fantastic to work as a volunteer.()3.Th

6、e number of the volunteers in the Special Olympics World Games in 2007 is less than 40，000 people.FF T課文初探()4.Li Hai from South China was born with intellectual disabilities.()5.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.FT 課堂互動(dòng)探究詞匯點(diǎn)睛 1expect vt.& vi. 期待，指望；預(yù)

7、料 觀察 Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics World Summer Games in Shanghai, back in October 2007. 當(dāng)劉明準(zhǔn)備為2007年10月在上海舉行的夏季特奧會(huì)做志愿者時(shí)，他不知道能期待些什么。Im expecting your help. 我正期待你的幫助。 探究 expect 意為“期待，指望”時(shí)，通常用作_動(dòng)詞。expect后接非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)要用_，不用_。expect后可接 that 從句，若從句為否定意義且主語(yǔ)為第_

8、人稱(chēng)時(shí)，注意要否定前移。 及物 動(dòng)詞不定式 動(dòng)名詞 一活學(xué)活用 1(1)Leonardo DiCaprio, a famous American actor, was always expecting _ an Oscar and finally he made it.Ato win BWinningCnot to win Dnot winning(2)我沒(méi)有預(yù)料到他會(huì)做出這種事來(lái)。I _ that he would do such a thing.A didnt expect 觀察 The Special Olympics World Games give children and adul

9、ts with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world.特奧會(huì)給有智力缺陷的孩子和成人一個(gè)向全世界展示能力的機(jī)會(huì)。Its the chance of lifetime. 這是一個(gè)千載難逢的機(jī)會(huì)。2 chance n. 機(jī)會(huì) 探究 give sb a chance to do sth 意為“給某人一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)”。chance是_名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是chances。Please give me a chance to explain it.請(qǐng)給我一個(gè)解釋它的機(jī)會(huì)。搭配 by chance偶然，意外地

10、take a chance 冒險(xiǎn)have/get a chance to do sth 有機(jī)會(huì)做某事可數(shù) 2(1)Joining a summer camp is a great chance _ free time with your friends.Aspend BspendingCto spend Dto spendingC 【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：加入夏令營(yíng)是一次很好地與朋友度過(guò)空閑時(shí)間的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處使用動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)，修飾中心詞chance。故選C。(2)我在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊照片。I found some old photos in the drawe

11、r _by chance觀察 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics, such as basketball, football and swimming.它們(特奧會(huì))包括很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類(lèi)似的項(xiàng)目，如籃球、足球和游泳。We have similar interests. 我們業(yè)余愛(ài)好相仿。3 similar adj. 同樣的，類(lèi)似的 探究 be the same as 與一樣； be different from 與不同 toin搭配 be similar _ 與相似be similar _ 在方面相似 3.Jimmy

12、s father loves to help people. Jimmy takes after his fatherhes always ready to help others.(選出與畫(huà)線部分意思相同或相近的一項(xiàng))Alooks afterBwalks afterCis similar toDis different fromC觀察 It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the tasks.對(duì)于這些志愿者來(lái)說(shuō)，在執(zhí)行任務(wù)之前接受培訓(xùn)是必要的。Enough sleep is necessa

13、ry to stay healthy.足夠的睡眠對(duì)于保持健康是必要的。4 necessary adj. 必須的，必要的 探究 necessary不能用來(lái)修飾或描述人，只能用來(lái)修飾或描述事情，常用于“It is necessary for sb to do sth” 句型，意為“對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是必要的”。It is necessary for you to learn English well.對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)是必要的。拓展 necessary的反義詞為_(kāi)，意為“沒(méi)必要的”。unnecessary4.(1)2018泰州 Its _ for you to keep secrets for y

14、our friends. In this way, you can win their trust. Astrange BnecessaryCpossible Dlucky (2)Im sorry youve had an _(necessary) journey. Bunnecessary觀察 Its great for us to work closely with these special athletes. 對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)，能和這些特殊運(yùn)動(dòng)員們密切合作真的很棒。We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are clos

15、ely united.只要我們緊密團(tuán)結(jié)，就一定能克服這些困難。 5closely adv. 密切地 拓展 closely的比較級(jí)為_(kāi)，最高級(jí)為_(kāi)；closely的形容詞形式為_(kāi)。搭配 work closely with與密切合作探究 closely可放在動(dòng)詞之后或之前。more closelymost closely close 5(1)隊(duì)員們密切配合贏得了比賽。The players _ each other and _ the match.(2)If you observe _ (close), youll find Mary is the taller of the two girls.

16、worked closely with won(more) closely觀察 You get to help them achieve their dreams. 你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想。Work hard, and you will achieve your goal.努力工作，你就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)你的目標(biāo)。 6achieve vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn)，達(dá)到 探究 achieve常用作及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)一般為_(kāi)，賓語(yǔ)多為抽象名詞或代詞。拓展 achieve的名詞形式為_(kāi)，意為“成就；完成”。人achievement62018泰安 China has been making many great _ (成就)

17、 in every field these years, which amaze the world. achievements 句型透視 1Over 40，000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games. 四萬(wàn)多人為了2007年的特殊奧林匹克世界運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)放棄了他們的業(yè)余時(shí)間。探究 探究 give up意為“放棄”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。其后接_作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，_要放在give與up之間。代詞代詞 探究 give的其他常用短語(yǔ)：give away 贈(zèng)送；分發(fā)；泄露give back 歸還；使恢

18、復(fù)give in 屈服；讓步；認(rèn)輸give out 分發(fā)；用完，耗盡；發(fā)出(熱、光等) give off 發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等), 12018黃岡 I find it difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it.English is very important in our daily life. Never _.Agive up it Bgive it upCgive away it Dgive it awayB 2 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold o

19、r a silver, but to take part.對(duì)李海來(lái)說(shuō)，最重要的不是贏得金牌或銀牌，而是參與。探究 (1)notbut意為“不是而是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)_，在意思上表示_。The scientists need not money, but time. 科學(xué)家們需要的不是金錢(qián)，而是時(shí)間。(2)take part 意為“參加”，指參加群眾性活動(dòng)、運(yùn)動(dòng)或會(huì)議并在其中發(fā)揮積極作用，多用于正式場(chǎng)合，為不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，后面接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要加介詞_。后者轉(zhuǎn)折in 拓展 notbut連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與鄰近它的主語(yǔ)保持一致。 2(1)Not the twins but Anni

20、e _ gone to Canada.AwasBhave Cwere DhasD(2)A lot of athletes went to Brazil to _ the 2016 Rio Olympics.Atake part in Btake pride inCtake in Dtake up A【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員去巴西參加2016里約熱內(nèi)盧奧運(yùn)會(huì)。take part in意為“參加”；take pride in意為“因而驕傲”；take in意為“理解；欺騙”；take up意為“占用(時(shí)間)，占據(jù)(空間)”。由句意可知選A。課文回顧The SpecialOlympics World GamesThe Special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabili