英語歷年真題-報名考試網(wǎng)

1、河北省學(xué)位英語試題由河北師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院新華培訓(xùn)中心老師整理而成，希望對學(xué)員學(xué)習(xí)有所幫助，需要河北省學(xué)位英語，2014 年上半年下半年河北省學(xué)位英語請與河北師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院新華培訓(xùn)中心聯(lián)系。：2009 年河北學(xué)位英語試題一.選擇題（50 個小題，每個 0.5 分，共 25 分）1.The bridge was named the hero who gave his wife for the cause of the people.AafterBwithCbyDfrom2.Do you have anything Awith which to treat our guests.Bto tre

2、at our guests with it.Cwhich to treat our guests with.Dtreating our guests.ed in type so as to attract readers attention.3.All the key wordshe article are prAdarkBdenseCblackDbold4.The patient having nothing but apple juice for the whole of nextk.Awill have been havingBwill be havingCwill have hadDw

3、ill be had5.It wach a grand viewt it strong emotion in us sight-seers.AroseBrousedCaroseDraised6. no mistake, you must recheck the results got from the experiment.AThere isBThere beingCFor there to beDBeing7.It wach a solemn occat not even a child a sound.AdeliveredButteredCvoicedDspoke8.Her last ye

4、ars trousers are now outgrown and need a little.AlengtheningBto lengthenClengthenedDto be lengthening9.After three hours of heated debate ,the bill was passed by a narrow majority.AvirtualBuniversalCcontroversialDsubstantial10.Jane was scolded by the director because she left the office with the doo

5、r .AunlockedBunlockingCnot lockingDnot being locked11.With theroduction of technology, information flows fastern it ever did.AinvolvedBcomplicatedCsophisticatedDcomplex12.One be too hardworking in learning a foreign language, as he thinks it worth learning.AmusBneedntCshouldntDcant13.Every attention

6、 must be paid to him, lest he t he is inferior to any other guest.AfeltBfeelCwould feelDfeels14.In general, the amounttotal for living expenses.t a student spends for housing should be held to one-fifth theAacceptableBavailableCadvisableDapplicable15.The people at the party were worried about Janet

7、because nohad gone.as aware where sheAof the placeBof whereCt whereDwhich place16.Universal peace would be to all mind.AbenefiBvalidCadvisableDworthy17.Just because he is a highly sucsful student wibrilliant academic record, it does notfollow he will never commit a crime.AtBwhichCwhenDwhether18.Silv

8、er is the best conductor of electricity, copperit closely.AfollowedBfollowingCto followDbeing followedy opinion, hesimaginative of all the contemporary poets.19.Aquite the mostBby far the mostCvery the mostDrather the most20.ng youris a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is espelly truei

9、t comes to classroom tests.AwhenBsinceCbeforeDafter21.The big waves mighve drowned the child fast to the lifeboat.Aif he didnt holdBdidnt he holdChad he held notDhad he not held22.Ruth has gone back to California . She will not return to the East.Afor longBbefore longCever sinceD food23.The newspr u

10、ncovered a sex involving severalernment offils.AshameBconvictionCrumorDscandal24.Not long ago, aernment offil whom I know very well was a bribery.Arelated toBinvolved inCincluded inDsubjected to25.The insurance company paid him $10,000 in after his accident.AinstallmentBcompensationCsubstitutionDcom

11、mitment26.He felt to work forand progress.Ait his dutyBhis dutyCt is a dutyDt is his duty27.How to disalike.e the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politinsAofBwithCthroughDbehind28.The size of the audien,I had expected during the meeting on last Thursday.AtBwhichCwhomDas29.Maki

12、ng a suggestion is one thing while putting it to practice is quite.AotherBthe differentCthe otherDanother30.The pfotographs of Mars taken by salite are taken from the earth.Aclearestn thoseBclearerntCmuch clearn thoseDmuch clearern thoseIm awfully sorry, but I had no alternative. I simply what I did

13、.31.Aought to haveeBhave to doChad to doDmusvee二.閱讀理解（6 個閱讀理解，30 個小題，每小題 1.5 分，共 45 分）Not all memories are st. Some people spend all their lives trying to fetbadandexperien.and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physicalemotional scars. Often they relive(重新體驗) these experienin nightmar

14、es (噩夢).Now American researchers think they are close to develoa pill, which will help peoplefet bad memories. The pill is designed tobe taken immediay after a frighteningsibly erase (抹去), the effect of painfulexperience. They hope it might reduce, ormemories.In November, experts tested a drug on pe

15、oplehe US and France. The drug stops the bodyreleasing () chemicalst fix memorieshe brain. So far the research haggestedt only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, noterased.t the memories areThe research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while otherssupp

16、ort it. Supporters say it could lead to pillst prevent or treat soldiers troublingmemories after war. They sayt there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin peoples lives. They come back to you when yout want tohave them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually com

17、e with very painful emotions,” said學(xué)) aRogitman, a professor of psychiatry (rvard Medical School. “This couldre ve a lot oft suffering.”But those who are against the research sayt changing memories is very dangerousbecause memories give us our identity (特質(zhì)). They also help us all avoid the mistakes

18、of thepast. “All of us can think of bad events in our livest were horrible at the time but makeus who we are. Im not sure wed want to wipe those memories out,” said Rebecca Dresser,a medical ethicist (學(xué)家). Some people feart although the drug wouldbe usede more and more common. “People always havein

19、only very serious cases, it wouldthe ability to misuse science,” said Joseph LeDoux, a New York University memory researcher.“All we want tos help people have better control of memories.”1. The passage is mainly about .A a new medical inventionB a new research on memoriesC a way of erasing painful m

20、emoriesD an argument about the research on thll2. The drug testepeople can .A cause the brao fix memoriesB stop people remembering their experienC prevent body producing certain chemicalsD wipe out the emotional effects of memories3. We can infer from the passaget.ople doubt the effects of thllsB th

21、ll will stop peoples bad experienC taking thll will do harm to peoples healthD thll has probably been produced in America4. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B People want to get rid of bad memories.C Experiencing bad events makes us differ

22、ent from others.D Thll will reduce peoplefferings from bad memories.5. The word “scars” in Paragraph One is closeeaning to .A good storiesB painsC experienD memories理解 2Oage, Americids aged 3 to 12 spent 29 hours ak in school, eight hours moren they did in 1981. They also did more household work and

23、 participatedore of suchanized activities as soccer and ballet (芭蕾舞). Involvement in sports, in particular, rosealmost 50% from 1981 to 1997: boys now spend aage of four hours ak playingsports; girls log hallt time. All in all, however, childrens leisure time dropped from 40% ofthe day in 1981 to 25

24、%.Children are affected by the same time crunch ()t affects their parents, saysSandra Hofferth, who headed the recent study of childrens timetable. A chief reason, shesays, ist more mothers are working outside the home. (Nevertheless, children in bothe and male breadwinner households spent comparabl

25、e amounts of timeeracting with their parents: 19 hours and 22 hours respectively. In contrast, children spentonly 9 hours with their single mothers.)All work and no play could make for some very messed-up kids. Play is the mosterfulway a child explores the world and learns about himself, says T. Ber

26、ry Brazelton, professor atHarvard Medical School. Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids aged 3 to 12 spent only 12hours ak engaging in it.The children sled spent a quarter of their raly decreasing free time

27、watchingevi. Butt, be ve it or not, was one of the findings parents might regard as goodnews. If theyre spending less time in front of the TV set, however, kids arent replacing itwith reading. Despite efforts to get kids moreerested in books, the children spent justover an hour ak reading. Lets face

28、 it, whos got the time1. By mentioning the same time crunch (Line 1, Para. 2) Sandra Hofferth means.A) children have little time to play with their parentsB) children are not taken good care of by their working parentsC) both parents and children suffer from lack of leisure timeD) both parents and c

29、hildren have trouble managing their time2. According to the author, the reason given by Sandra Hofferth for the time crunch is.A) quite convincing B) partially trueC) totally groundless D) rather confusing3. According to the author, a child develops better if.A) he has plenty of time reading and stu

30、dyingB) he is left to play with his peers in his own wayC) he has more time participating in school activitiesD) he is free toeract with his working parents4. The author is concerned about the factt Americids.A) are engagedore and more structured activitiesB) are increasingly neglected by their work

31、ing mothersC) are spending more and more time watchinD) are involved less and less in household work5. We can infer from the passaget .A) extracurricular activities promote childrenselligenceB) most children will turn to reading with TV sets switched offC) efforts to get kidserested in reading have

32、been fruitfulD) most parents be ve reading to be benefil to childrenThe chant of digital, digital, digital continues to grow in volume worldwide. Digital cameras,camcorders (放像機),digitalCD Players, DVD, cellular phones, and a host ofcomputer peripherals (設(shè)備) are moving the trend along at a breathtak

33、ing rate. For theaverage, it may seem like a remote and puzzling phenomenon meant only for thetechnologically adept.Virtually every aspect of our lives could be affected by the digital revolution. Here is ahypothetical scenario (設(shè)想) to show thesibilities: A real ese agent in Seattle uses a digitalst

34、ill camera to take some pictures of a house shes trying to sell. She transfers them to hercomputer, digitally retouches and enhanthem, andts them on her companysernetWeb site. In Singapore, a buyer sees the pictures and asks via electronicfor moreclip to herinformation. The agent reps viaand attache

35、s the text and a digitalmessage. Later the buyer fs to Seattle, inspects the property, and seals the deal.One of the biggest marketing surprises of thedigital still camera.Onceprohibitivelyexpensive, these cameras have radically droppedin price while gaining in resolution (分辨率)and other features.Alt

36、hough they often resemble traditional cameras, theyt usefilm.Instead, they store images on either a small removable memory card or on the memory chipinside the camera.The beauty of digital photography ist while youll spendrelatively more for a digital camera,youll save a lot on film prosing costs, b

37、ecause there arent any. You cso discard digitalpictures and keep shooting. Better yet, you can use software to enhance or alter the image. Inquality, the images consumer-level digital cameras produce do not compare to ones youd get from a 35mmcamera. For the most part, though, digital photos are mea

38、nt to be viewea ,and so their resolution is moren acceptable. In a word where the speed at which youdistribute information often means the difference betn sucs and failure, and immediacysupersedesquality in importance, many people are finding a sue for digitalcamera.1. From theparagraph we know the

39、averagethinks .A. the digital age is far awayB. digital is too complicated for himC. digital age is dreadfulD. boand B2.he second paragraph the writer used an exle to showt.A. any real ese agent should use digital still cameraB. digital still camera should be used together withernet WebC. digital ag

40、e is gaining momentumD. house dealing can be made easier3.The word “discard” (para.4) probably means A.deleteB. storeC. alterD. move4. All the following are the advantages of digital still camera EXCEPT .A. no need of filmB. easy to carryC. the image can be changedD. high resolution5. Which of the f

41、ollowing beset summarize the article?A. New Digital Age oferactivity.B. Digital Still Camera.C. One Application of Computer.D. Goodbyeog,o Digital.When a consumer findst an item she or he bought is faulty or in some way does not live up tothe manufacturer for it, the sts to present the warranty (保單)

42、, or any otherrecords whiight help, at the store of purchase.ost cases, thiion will produce results.However, if it does not, there are various means the consumer may use to gain satisfaction. A simple and common method used by many consumers is to complain directly to the storemanager. In general, t

43、he “higher up” the consumer takes his or her compla, the faster he orshe can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in the consumers favor,aming he or she has a just claim. Consumers should complain in whenevossible, but if they cannot get to the place ofpurchase, it is accep

44、table to phone or write the compla in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it ise poliy but firmly, and espelly when theconsumer can demonstrate what is wrong with the item in questions. If this cannot bee, theconsumer will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what i

45、s wrong, rathern bymaking general sements. For exle, “The left speaker does not work at all and the soundcoming out of the right one is unclear” is bettern “This steres not work.” The store manager may advise the consumer to write to the manufacturer. If so, the consumerdoes not achieve the desired

46、result, the consumer can go a step further. She or he can threatento take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or publicanization responsible forprotecting consumers rights.1. When a consumer findst his purchase has a fault in it, the thing he shoulds toA) complainally to the manage

47、rB) threaten to take the matter to courtC) write a firm letter of compla to the store of purchaseD) show some written proof of the purchase to the store2. If a consumer wants a quick settlement of his problem, its better to complain to.A) a shop assistantB) the manufacturerC) the store managerD) a p

48、ublicanization3. The most effective compla can be made by .A) showing the faulty item to the manufacturerB) explaining exactly what is wrong with the itemC) saying firmlyt the item is of poor qualityD) asking poliy to change the item4. The phrase live up to(Para. 1, Line 2)he context means .A) meet

49、the standard ofB) realize the pure ofC) fulfill the demands ofD) keep the promise of5. The passagels us .A) how to settle a consumer s compla about a faulty itemB) how to make an effective compla about a faulty itemC) how to avoid buying a faulty itemD) how to deal with complas from customersMartial

50、 arts have never been moreacrobatic fight scenes like The Matrix andpopular. Hollywood action blockbustersfeaturings Angels have been hugely sucsful, and thepopularity of martial arts fifrom, China andhave turned actors like Jet Liand Jackie Chanoernational superstars. While the closestt many martia

51、l artsenthusiasts get to a dojo is playing Mortal Kombat and Street Fighter in front of a TV screen intheir living room, others are keen to hit the mats and have a go at martial arts themselves.From the graceful, dance like moves of tai chi and capoeira to the explosive fighting styles ofkung fu and

52、 karate, there is a martial art to suit every taste. Rock stars to bus conductors, vicars to politins - people of all ages and from all walks of life are discovering the physical and mentalshould do this, sing the compla as poliy and as firmly as sible. But if a polite complabenefits of practising a

53、 martial art.Music 在音樂方面Rock stars have often used martial arts to spice up their live performan. Elvis, who was akarate black belt, entertained his fans on stage with his karate kickings, and Manasrecent tour features dance routines heavily influenced by martial arts. Jean Jacques Burnel, theFrench

54、 bass player in British punk band The Stranglers, shared Elvis love for karate and oftendemonstrated his skill to fans. Unfortunay, however, his enthusiasm sometimes got the betterof him he punk era he was well known for using karate tojournalists.imidate rival bands and musicHealth 在健康方面Many doctor

55、s have realisedt practising martial arts can replace drug therapy for patientssuffering from psychological conditions. The more aggressive styles such as kendo andkick-boxing appear to help people with problemch as depres, while the softer disciplinesof aikido and tai chi can help people who are anx

56、ious or under a lot of stress.Politics 在政治方面There cant be many jobs more stressfuln being a politin. AmericanThre Roosevelt was perhaps thehead of se to be assoted with martial arts hebecame fascinated by judo after watching a demonstration by a Japateacher at the WhiteHouse, and was theAmerican to

57、get a judo brown belt. Vladimir Putin, Russianandex-KGB offil, holds an advanced rin judo, and has won both junior and senior tournamentsin Russia. Ryutaro Hashimoto, the prime minister of Japan from 1996 to 1998, has been practisingkendo since he was a child, and reached a very high levelhe sport.

58、In kendo “the way of thesword”, opponents wear heavy armour and masks, and try to hit each other with bamboo swords.Hashimotos speeches as prime minister were peppered with phrases comparing politics tosamurai battles, he once famously said, ” If yout pay attention to your rival you get hit onthe he

59、ad,” when talking about a Japatrade agreement with the USDifficult jobs 在工作面前Of course martial arts were originally developed as effective ways of attacking or defendingyourself against enemies. It comes as no surpriset soldiers andforaround the worldare trained in fighting arts, but people in other

60、 jobs who may often face difficult situations canalso benefit from a knowledge of martial arts. Vicars in Lonhave been trainedae kwon do,a Korean form of karate, after a survey showingt they were at high risk of attack. Taxi driversin Birmingham have also been offered courses in self-defense, and fe