2022-2023學年北京平谷縣靠山集中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年北京平谷縣靠山集中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. In the early morning, all of us stood at the top of the mountain to _ east of the city, watching _ burning sun rising.A. the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. the;/參考答案：A2. If nature does not provide man with the necessary material, it is the laboratory _ he will

2、turn to for it Awhere Bthat Cwhich Dwhat參考答案：B3. Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps, but I cant find a post office. I know _ nearby. Come on, Ill show you. A. one B. it C. that D. any 參考答案：A4. May I come in and have a look at your new house?_, but its a terrible mess.A. Never mind B. By all means

3、C. With pleasure D. Youre welcome參考答案：B5. I walked out of the cinema, Id never come back to this hell of a placeAdetermining Bdecided Cto determine Dto decide參考答案：A 6. Indeed, more challenges may arise. This is only natural _ the fact that the Basic Law has been in effect for just a month.A. to give

4、 B. given C. giving D. having given 參考答案：B7. Dont important facts in your job application, or youll lose a good chance.Aleave behind Bleave out Cpoint out Dpull out參考答案：B8. It remains to be seen the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.A. thatB.whichC. what D. whether參考答案：D9. My g

5、randma noticed that the girl _ a short-sleeved dress, so she gave the girl a new sweater. A. has worn B. was wearing C. wears D. is wearing參考答案：B10. -Each of the students in No.1 Middle School,Yang Ling works hard at his or her lessons, to go to university some day. -So do I . A. to hope B. hopes C.

6、 hoped D. hoping 參考答案：D11. To help children become independent, parents should _ children to figure out how to solve problems on their own.A. permit B. guide C. command D. expect參考答案：B父母應該“引導”孩子獨立解決問題，12. Dont be _ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. take

7、n awayD. taken in參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：不要被那些承諾能讓你快速減肥的產品所欺騙。take in 意為“欺騙”,表示“不要受許諾很快減肥的產品的欺騙”。take off意為“拿掉,取消,脫衣”；take out意為“拿出,取出,去掉,出發(fā)”；take away意為“取走”。根據題意，故選D。13. The average income of the Changzhou, though still well below that of Suzhou, has been on the increase and is three times _ it was

8、 in 2001.A. that B. which C. what D. how參考答案：C考查表語從句。句意：盡管常州的平均收入遠遠低于蘇州，但是已經開始增長并且現(xiàn)在是2001年的三倍。分析句子成分可知，系動詞is的后面為表語從句。在表語從句中，系動詞was的后面缺少表語，結合句意可知what符合題意。14. Actually, works hard can be they want to be, whether it is a pilot, an engineer or a manager.A. anyone; whoever B. no matter who; whoeverC. who

9、ever; no matter what D. whoever; whatever 參考答案：D略15. The constant noise around here _ me crazy! Calm down. Its no use complaining. A. drove B. drives Cis driving D. had driven 參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 短文填詞 (共l 0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)What are the students favorite jobs in the future?The following is a report on the

10、students v_ on their 1._future job preference. _ seems to be some differences 2._between boys and girls. The most striking contrast_ in teaching: 3._most girls would like to become teachers w_ few boys want 4._to do this job. _(有趣的是), many boys want to do business 5._and still some want to become la

11、wyers t_ only a small part of 6._girls _ interest in these two fields. The second largest group of 7._all the surveyed students expect to be _(科學家). That is both boys 8._and girls are w_ to display their talents in this field. 9._And the third c_ for girls is to be interpreters or translators. 10._參

12、考答案：1. view 2. there 3. lies 4. while 5. Interestingly 6. though 7. show 8. scientists 9. willing 10. choice略三、 閱讀理解17. America is a mobile society. friendships between Americans can be close and real, yet disappear soon if situations change. neither side feels hurt by this. both may exchange Christ

13、mas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while then no more. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. this can be quite difficult for us Chinese to understand, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become

14、 lifelong feelings, extending (延伸) sometimes deeply into both families. Americans are ready to receive us foreigners at their homes, share their holidays, and their home life. they will enjoy welcoming us and be pleased if we accept their hospitality (好客) easily.Another difficult point for us Chines

15、e to understand Americans is that although they include us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they dont show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be generous with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts,

16、will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as guides to our foreign friends. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly can not manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine. the

17、y will probably expect us to get ourselves from the airport to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find ourselves treated hospitably.For the Americans, it is often considered more fr

18、iendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to restaurants, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality at home!56. the writer of this passage must be _.A. an American B. a professor C.a Chinese D. a student57. which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. friendships between Americans usually extend deeply into their families.B. Americans will continue their friendships again even after a long break.C. Americans always show their warmth even if they are very busy.D. friendships between Americans usually last for all their lives