2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市民辦世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市民辦世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. There are so many current styles, which one should I choose? _ AIts your opinion BI dont mind CIts all up to you DThat s your decision參考答案：C考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意為“這么多衣服流行款式，我該選哪一種？”。Its （all） up to you你看著辦吧,表說(shuō)話者無(wú)所謂或無(wú)權(quán)作出決定,靠對(duì)方自己作出決斷。2. A few years after his graduation f

2、rom a university, the man acquired the of being a philosopher. A. reputation B. influence C. impression D. knowledge參考答案：A3. early , I usually keep my alarm clock on the table beside my bed.A. Get up B. To get upC. Getting up D. Got up 參考答案：B4. Listening to the lectures given by the famous professor

3、s is an exciting moment, _I am looking forward to .A. it B. that C. what D. one 參考答案：D 5. I cant find Fred. Where did you last see him this morning?It was in the office he worked. Athat Bwhere Cwhich Dsince參考答案：B6. advertisements are of great help, I dont think we should entirely rely on them.A. Sin

4、ce B. While C. Because D. As參考答案：B考察狀語(yǔ)從句。while用在狀語(yǔ)從句中，放在句首，表示“盡管，雖然”。7. This restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere _ many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. thatD. what參考答案：C試題分析：句意：這個(gè)飯店有其他很多飯店缺少的誘人的象家一樣的氛圍。這里使用了定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是an inviting, homelike atmosphere，在定語(yǔ)從句中many others are short of后面缺

5、少賓語(yǔ)，所以用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語(yǔ)從句8. It is said that some people living in SouthAsia have a_for snakes, treating them as their friends Apreference Breferrence Cpressure Dpermission參考答案：A略9. It was not until she had finished all her work _ home tired.A. did she return B. that she returned C. when she

6、 returned D. that did she return參考答案：B10. You can congratulate yourself _ having done an excellent job.A. on B. at C. for D. in參考答案：A11. With many years of working experience, Jack is _ for the job.A. required B. qualified C. substituted D. distributedKs5u參考答案：B12. It wasnt until then _ their marria

7、ge was breaking up because they had little in common. A. did I realize B. that I realized C. had I realize D. when I realized 參考答案：B略13. My teacher is very niceIll never forget the he has done for me. Afavour Bkindness Chelp Dbenefit參考答案：A14. Home schooling , which is becoming popular in the US, app

8、eals to more people than schools.A. common B. ordinary C. regular D. normal參考答案：C略15. On an annual basis, the output of the construction sector this year is much smaller than _ of last year as there is a steep decline by 11.1%.A. what B. those C. that D. it參考答案：C16. To be admitted to a key universit

9、y, _.A. our parents always impress on us the importance of hard workB. some universities attach great importance to students gradesC. all the students in senior 3 are making every effort to study hardD. good grades are quite necessary參考答案：C二、 完型填空17. 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Two

10、 excited kids begged their father for his permission to see a film. Having read some 21 about the movie on the Internet, he firmly 22 their request with the reason that movie presents immorality as being 23 . “But dad, those scenes are merely a few minutes of the 24 film, in which good 25 evil event

11、ually. In addition, there are other inspirational 26 like courage and determination making up for its 27 !”But the father didnt 28 , and the two teenagers were cast down. They had just thrown themselves down on the couch when they heard the sounds of their father preparing something in the 29 . One

12、of the teenagers said, “Dad must be feeling 30 , and now hes trying to 31 us with some tasty food.” Soon their father appeared with a plate of warm cakes and said, “Before you eat, I want to tell you something: I love you both so much.”The teenagers smiled and 32 with each other knowing 33 . Dad was

13、 softening. Looking at the mouth-watering cake, the two boys were getting impatient about the fathers long speech. “But I want to be 34 with you. I added one ingredient(配料) that is not 35 found in cakes.”“To make it more delicious? Oh, come on, Dad! Please just tell us what it is.”“OK, if you 36 . T

14、hat 37 ingredient is dog waste.”Both teens 38 stopped chewing the cake, spit it out and dropped the 39 cake back on the plate.“DAD! Why did you do that?”“That is the same reason why I wont allow you to watch that movie. You wont 40 a little dog poop in your cake, so why should you put up with a litt

15、le immorality in your movies?”21. A. partsB. reviewsC. chaptersD. adaptations22. A. repeatedB. agreed toC. madeD. rejected23. A. acceptableB. unbelievableC. personalD. favorable24. A. popularB. totalC. excitingD. original25. A. threatensB. attacksC. defeatsD. affects26. A. scenesB. topicsC. moviesD.

16、 themes27. A. plotB. meaningC. successD. drawback28. A. give outB. give inC. give awayD. give off29. A. kitchenB. houseC. bedroomD. garden30. A. sadB. upsetC. regretfulD. guilty31. A. persuadeB. joinC. comfortD. supply32. A. screamedB. providedC. exchangedD. talked33. A. wavesB. glancesC. gesturesD.

17、 nods34. A. honestB. satisfiedC. strictD. patient35. A. surprisinglyB. easilyC. dailyD. usually36. A. likeB. insistC. refuseD. permit37. A. secretB. commonC. terribleD. wonderful38. A. unwillinglyB. helplesslyC. gratefullyD. instantly39. A. wholeB. warmC. strangeD. remaining40. A. expectB. addC. tol

18、erateD. overcome參考答案：21-25 BDABC26-30 DDBAD 31-35 CCBAD 36- 40 BADDC三、 閱讀理解18. The most complex object known to humanity is the human brain and not only is it complex, but it is one of the few natural phenomena that science has no consciousness of. To try to replicate (復(fù)制) something that is so poorl

19、y understood may therefore seem like pride. But you have to start somewhere, and International Business Machines (IBM) and the Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (EPFL), in Switzerland, propose to start by replicating “in silico”, one of the brains building blocks.In a partnership announced, t

20、he two organizations said they would be working together to build a simulation (模擬) of a structure known as a neo-cortical（新大腦皮質(zhì)的）column on a type of IBM supercomputer that is currently used to study the molecular functioning of genes. If that works, they plan to use more powerful computers to link

21、such simulated columns together into something that mimics（模仿) a brain.In a real brain, a neo-cortical column is a cylindrical（圓柱形的）element about a third of a millimeter in diameter and three millimeters long. It is these columns, arranged side by side like the cells of a honeycomb, which make up th

22、e famous “grey matter” that has become shorthand for human intelligence. The Blue Gene/L supercomputer that will be used for the simulation consists of enough independent processors for each to be programmed to mimic an individual nerve cell in a column.The EPFLs contribution to the Blue Brain Proje

23、ct will be to create a digital description of how the columns behave. The database from its Brain Mind Institute will provide the raw material for the simulation. Biologists and computer scientists will then connect the artificial nerve cells up in a way that mimics nature. They will do so by assign

24、ing electrical properties（電能）to them, and telling them how to communicate with each other and how they should modify their connections with one another depending on their activity.That will be no mean feat. Even a single nerve cell is complicated, not least because each one has about 10,000 connecti

25、ons with others. And nerve cells come in great varietyrelying, for example, on different chemical transmitters to carry messages across those connections. Eventually, however, a digital representation of an entire column Should occur.Assuming that the growth of computing power continues to follow Mo

26、ores Law, the leader of IBMs side thinks it should be practical to mimic an entire human brain in silico this way in ten to fifteen years. Such an artificial brain would, of course, be a powerful research tool. It would allow neurological experiments that currently take days in a “web lab” to be con

27、ducted in seconds. The researchers hope that their simulated brain will reveal the secrets of how certain psychiatric and neurological, disorders develop. But that is probably not the real reason for doing it. The most interesting question, surely, is whether such an artificial brain will be intelli

28、gent, or conscious, or both.62. In a real brain, a neo-cortical column _.A. looks like the cells of a honeycombB. is a simulation of a structureC. is the famous “grey matter”D. contains a large number of nerve cells63. What does the underlined sentence “That will be no mean feat” in Paragraph 5 indi

29、cate?A. It is rather difficult to connect the artificial nerve ceils up.B. The function of chemical transmitters is hard to understand.C. A digital representation of an entire column is time-consuming.D. A single nerve cell is complicated to identify across connections.64. The fundamental purpose of

30、 doing the research is probably _.A. to simulate an entire human brain in silicoB. to tell us how some certain disorders emergeC. to discover how the artificial brain would workD. to examine whether Moores Law is still functioning65. What type of writing is this passage?A. A science fictionB. A rese

31、arch reportC. An official documentD. A computer advertisement參考答案：DACB19. Scientists have always been interested in the high level of organization in ant societies. American researchers have watched ants build life-saving rafts(筏子) to keep afloat during floods. They also have documented how ant colo

32、nies choose their next queen the female whose job is to produce eggs rather than seek food for others.New technology is helping to improve researchers understanding of the insects. But there is still a lot to be learned. Fire ants living in Brazilian forests are perfectly at home in an environment w

33、here flooding is common. To save themselves, the insects connect their legs together and create floating rafts. Some ant rafts can be up to 20 centimeters wide.David Hu, who is a mechanical engineer with the Georgia Institute of Technology, also known as Georgia Tech, says, “If you have 100 ants, wh

34、ich means 600 legs, 99 percent of those legs will be connected to a neighbor. So theyre very, very good at maintaining this network.”David Hu and other Georgia Tech researchers want to study ants and the secret of their engineering. They freeze ant rafts and then look at them with the help of comput

35、ed technology, or CT, images. The pictures show that larger ants serve in central positions to which smaller ants hold. The larger ants form pockets of air that keep the insects afloat.Scientists say small robots or materials that can change shape could be programmed in a similar way, working toward

36、s a shared goal.Researchers at North Carolina State University are also studying ants. They examined how Indian jumping ants choose the leader of the colony when they lose their top female or queen.5. The duty of the queen ants is to_.A. seek food B. keep organizedC. lay eggs D. keep guard6. The author takes fire ants as an example to tell us_.A. how ants seek food perfectly B. How ants s