英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表完整版打印版

1、精品文檔英語(yǔ)常用不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞正版完整版一規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式由“動(dòng)詞原形edw構(gòu)成，具體變化有：直接在詞尾加edn 女II： Want-Wanted, WOrk-WOrkedJ needneeded, Clean-Cleaned以不發(fā)音的 e 結(jié)尾的在詞尾加-d。如:like-liked, Iive-Iived, USe-USed, movemoved以個(gè)元音字母加個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)動(dòng)詞，先雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母，再加-ed。 如：StOP-StOPPed, triptripped以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先把 y 變成 i,再l-edol:StUdy-StUdiedl Carry-Carr

2、ied, hurry hurried,marrymarried二、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化，大體上歸納有以下六條記憶法：1.以t結(jié)尾的詞.過(guò)去式與原形相同。如 PUt-PUtl Iet-Ietl CUtcut, beatbeat2以 d 結(jié)尾的詞把 d 變成 to 女IEbuiId-built, Iend-Ient, Send-Sent, SPend-SPent以 n 結(jié)尾的詞在詞后加仁女Ih meanmeant, burnburnt, Iearn-Iearnt以 oWZaW 結(jié)尾的詞，把 ow aw 變成 ew。如：blowblew, drawdrew, knowknew, grow grew含有雙寫

3、字母的詞,將雙寫改為單寫,在詞尾加to如：keepkept, SleeP-SIept, feelfelt, SmelI-Smelt含有元音字母 o/i 的詞,將 o/i 變成 a=如:Sing-Sang, givegave, Sitsat, drinkdrankAAA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義betbetbetbetting賭broadcastbroadcastbroadcast播放播送廣播.burstburstburst-突然發(fā)作爆炸CaStCaStCaSt拋COStCOStCOSt花費(fèi)CUtCUtCUtCUtting割，切forecastforecast/forecastedfor

4、ecast/forecasted預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)hurthurthurt受傷hithithithitting打，撞IetIetIetIetting讓PUtPUtPUtPUtting放下readreadread讀ridridridridding-使擺脫使去掉SaWSaWedSaWed / SaWn鋸SetSetSetSetting安排，安置SPreadSPreadSPread展開(kāi)，傳播，涂SPitSPatSPatSPitti ng,吐痰精品文檔.精品文檔ShUtShUtShUtShUtting關(guān)上停止?fàn)I業(yè)SPlitSPlitSPIitSPlitting使分裂(成不同的派別)，分開(kāi)，分 擔(dān)，分?jǐn)係Pre

5、adSPreadSPread傳播，擴(kuò)散，展開(kāi)，散布quitquit / quittedquit / quitted放棄AAB動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beatbeatbeate n打敗3.ABA動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義became becomebecomebecoming 變Came COmeCOmeCOming 來(lái)run ranrunrunning 跑OVerCameOVerCOmeOVerCOmeOVerCOming戰(zhàn)勝征服克服.4.ABB(1)在動(dòng)詞原形后加一個(gè)輔音字母d, t或ed構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義burnburnt/burne

6、d bumt/burned燃燒baby-sitbaby-sat baby-sat臨時(shí)照顧dealdealtdealt分配解決-處理.dreamdreamed/dreamt reamed/Clreamt做夢(mèng)hearheard heard聽(tīng)說(shuō)聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一hanghanged hung hanged/ hung絞死，懸掛IeamIearned/learnt Iearned/leamt學(xué)習(xí)Iightlit/lighted IiVIighted,點(diǎn)燃照亮多用作動(dòng)詞，衣示過(guò) 去或完IitHe Iit the candle. Iighted 成。例： 即以過(guò)去分詞衣參用于作定語(yǔ)。a Iighted被動(dòng)或衣?tīng)顟B(tài)C例

7、：Candlemaymight/可以meanmeant meant一意思意味用意PrOVePrOVed PrOVen/provedPrOVing證明，證實(shí)，試驗(yàn)ShaVeShaVed ShaVedShaVing（少（尤指）刮臉，剃（須發(fā)）， 地）削減ShineShOne ShOneShining使發(fā)光Shined Shined擦亮ShOWShOWed/shown ShOWed看，展示給SmellSmelled/smelt Smelled/smelt嗅，聞SPeedSPed SPed加速SPellSPelled/speltSPeIled/spelt拼寫精品文檔.精品文檔SOWed SOW (SO

8、Wn / SOWed種植;用 意志 力驅(qū) 使WOke WakeWaking WOken醒來(lái)，叫醍，激發(fā)WilIed Will WOUIdWilling WiIledVt決心要；將（財(cái)產(chǎn)等）遺贈(zèng)某人Vi愿意，希望，想要；/可以2）把動(dòng)詞原形的最后一個(gè)輔音字母c改為構(gòu)成過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞。動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義build-built built 建筑bendbent bent屈服彎曲.IendIent Ient借給rebuildrebuilt rebuilt重建改建，SendSent Sent 送SPendSPe nt SPe nt 花費(fèi)3)原形一ought -*oUght 45動(dòng)詞原形

9、 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義brought bring brought帶來(lái)buy bought bought買fought fight fought打架戰(zhàn)斗thought think thought思考,想SOUghtSOUghtSeek追求搜索尋找一)原形一aught -*aught動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義CatChCaUghtCaUght,抓捉teachtaughttaught教授教）變其中一個(gè)元音字母動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義digdugdugdigging挖掘-鉆研-搜集feedfedfed喂養(yǎng)飼養(yǎng)fleefledfled逃避-逃跑一消失findfoundfound

10、發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到getgotgot/gotte ngetting得到holdheldheld擁有握住IeadIedIed引導(dǎo),領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meetmetmet遇見(jiàn)SitSatSatSitting坐ShOOtShOtShOt射擊SPitSPatSPatSPitting吐痰，StiCkStUCkStUCk刺入,粘住StrikeStrUCkStrUCk/strickenStnking撞擊.沖擊罷工SWingSWUngSWUng搖擺,縱身躍向,蕩向,懸吊到WinWOnWOnWinning獲勝贏精品文檔.精品文檔(6)原形-ltpVft-IVpVft (75.ABC(1動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 現(xiàn)在分詞詞義 fel

11、t feel felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持IeaVing IeaVe Ieft Ieft 離開(kāi) SlePt SleeP SlePt 睡覺(jué) SWePt SWeeP SWePt 掃WePtWeeP WePt哀悼哭泣流淚）其它動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞詞義現(xiàn)在分詞IayIaidIaid放置，下蛋PayPaidPaid付款SaySaidSaid農(nóng)示說(shuō)-講.StandStOOdStOOel 站UnderStandUn derstoodUn derstood明白misun derstandmisu nderstoodmisunderstood誤解，誤會(huì)IOSeIOStIOStIOSing

12、 失去HaVe/hashadhadhaving從事持有.有makemademademaking構(gòu)成.制造.安排SellSOldSOld賣telltoldtold吿訴retellretoldretold重復(fù)復(fù)述Wind ）原形一 過(guò)去式fWOUnd 原形+(e)nWOUnd纏繞迂回轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng).動(dòng)詞原形過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義arisearosearisenarising出現(xiàn)awakeawokeawoke nawaking被喚起喚醒,喚起，blowblewblow n叫.喘氣吹風(fēng)drivedrovedrivendriving駕駛drawdrewdrawn繪制.拖拽畫畫.eatateeaten吃fall

13、fellfallen-跌倒落下forbidforbadeforbiddenforbidding不許禁止.foreseeforesawforeseen預(yù)見(jiàn)，預(yù)知，預(yù)料forgiveforgaveforgivenforgiving饒恕原諒，givegavegivengiving授予提供給growgrewgrown種植生長(zhǎng).knowknewknown知道m(xù)istakemistookmistakenmistaking,;謀解弄錯(cuò)OVereatOVerateOVereaten吃過(guò)量）使（精品文檔.精品文檔(2(34(taketook taken taking 拿獲得接受 thrown throw thr

14、ew 拋扔擲rising rose risen rise J-riding ridden rode ride 騎乘車See SaW Seen看見(jiàn) 了解、領(lǐng)會(huì)SeW SeWed SeWn /sewed 縫制.縫合ShOWed/shown ShOW ShOWed 展示出示.說(shuō)明Shaking ShOOk Shaken Shake 搖動(dòng)震動(dòng)跳，躍,蹦，突然SPrUng SPring SPrang猛烈地移動(dòng)Wnting Write Written WrOte 寫Wnting rewrite rewrote rewritte n 重寫，改寫)原形f過(guò)去式f過(guò)去式+(e)n動(dòng)詞原形break ChOOSe

15、 get hide forget freeze SPeak Steal )變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母動(dòng)詞原形 begin drink Sing Sink SWim ring)其它 動(dòng)詞原形 be(am,is,are) Can bear dive do UndO fly go Iie過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義brokebroke n打破打碎ChOSeChOSenChOOSi ng選擇gotgot/gottengetting得到hidhiddenhiding隱藏forgotforgotte nforgetting忽略忘記frozefrozenfreezing.結(jié)冰冷凍SPOkeSPOken-演講說(shuō)話談話StOIeStOlen偷盜竊取.偷竊i”分別為“a”（過(guò)去式）和5”（過(guò)去分詞）i-a -u過(guò)去式過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞詞義beganbegunbegi nning開(kāi)始drankdrunk喝SangSUng唱SankSUnk下沉，沉沒(méi)SWamSWUmSWimming游泳rangrung環(huán)圍住.戒指過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去式現(xiàn)在分詞詞義was/ Were bee n是COUld /能bore borne,負(fù)擔(dān)忍受dived/dove