初中英語(yǔ)名詞代詞練習(xí)題及答案

1、A.TedandBenB.TedsandBen初中英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)之名詞、代詞及答案名詞一、名詞的數(shù)單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Atlastthelittleboycameupwitha(an)tohelpthepoorman.A.informationB.adviceC.ideaD.news()2.一Tom,canyouhelpmefindanewjob?一Yes.Threeareneededinourschool.Wouldyouliketohaveatry?A.menteacherB.menteachersC.manteachersD.manteacher()3.一Whatwouldyouliketod

2、rink,mydearfriends?,please.A.TwocupofcoffeeB.TwocupsofcoffeesC.TwocupofcoffeesD.Twocupsofcoffee()4.Ihearthattwoandthreearecomingtoourschoolthisweek.A.Japanese;GermanB.Japanese;GermenC.Japanese;GermansD.Japaneses;Germans()5.Thesepeoplewanttohavesomeforsupper,sotheydecidedtocatchnow.A.fish;manyB.fishe

3、s;muchC.fish;muchD.fishes;toomuchII.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。Youshouldtakemore(鍛煉).Dontalwayssitatthetablebusydoingyour練習(xí)).Therearelotsof土豆)inthebasket.Iveheardof兩條)newsaboutHanHansnewmagazine.Look!Thecatisrunningaftertwo老鼠).Whenautumncomes,the(葉子)onthetreeturnyellow.【指點(diǎn)迷津】名詞按其所表示的事物的性質(zhì)可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞?？蓴?shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)

4、數(shù)之分。二、名詞所有格I.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子。一Wherehaveyoubeen,Tim?一Ivebeentc亨利的家).Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon(兒童節(jié))?Thisis(湯姆和蒂姆的房間).Thetwinbrotherslikeitverymuch.Myhomeisntfarfromhere.Itsonly十五分鐘的)walk.Mybrotherhaslotsoffriends.MrBlackisafriendof(我弟弟的).II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Whenwesawthefilm2012,IsatbetweenTedandBen.Thatistosa

5、ymyseatwasbetween.C.TedandBensD.TedsandBens()2.一Doyouknowwhosepenitis?一Sorry,Idontknow.Maybeits.A.KateB.KatesC.KatesD.Kates()3.Heisverytired.Heneeds.A.anightrestB.arestnightC.anightsrestD.arestofnightflowersforours所有格，一種是()4.TodayisSeptember10th.ItsDay.Letsgoandbuysometeachers.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.t

6、heTeachersD.Teachers【指點(diǎn)迷津】英語(yǔ)中，名詞所有格表示名詞之間的所屬關(guān)系，有兩種表示形式，一種是of所有格。代詞一、人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞I.從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇合適的詞填空。MrWangwillteachEnglishthisterm.(us,we,ourselves)Youcangoandasktheteacher.(himself,him,he)Mywatchisold,butisnew.(he,his;himself)一Whoisknockingatthedoor?isme.(He,It,She)Heboughtmeaverynicepresentfor.(youan

7、dme,meandyou)一Thisismycoat.Whereis?(your,yours)一Itsoverthere,onthebed.MrSmithisafriendof.(hers,her)Helptosomefruit,children.(yourself,yourselves,you)II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Noonetaught.Shelearntallby.A.she;herB.her;herselfC.her;heri).herself;herself()2.一Wheresmybooks?一Oh,sorry,Ihavetakenbymistake.A.yoursB.hisC.h

8、ersD.mine()3.havebeengoodfriendsformorethantenyears.A.He,youandIB.I,youandheC.I,heandyouD.You,heandI()4.Theyaretoobusytohelpusfinishthework.Letsdoit.A.herselfB.myselfC.ourselvesD.itself()5.Isthiscamera?No,isinthebag.A.your;mineB.yours;myC.your;myD.yours;mine【指點(diǎn)迷津】幾個(gè)人稱代詞并用時(shí)，他們的順序是：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式(二、三、一)you,hean

9、dI；復(fù)數(shù)形式(一、二、三)we,youandtheyo名詞性物主代詞常用來(lái)避免和前面已提及的名詞重復(fù)，相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞名詞”o反身代詞常用于byoneself,enjoyoneself,hurtoneself,talktooneself,helponeselfto，teachoneself,loseones等固定詞組中。二、指示代詞用this,that,those,th填空。ThespringinQingdaoismuchmorebeautifulthaninHarbin.Hewasill.iswhyhedidntgotoschool.Thestudentsinourschoolar

10、emoreactivethaninXinhuaMiddleSchool.Hello.isMrGreenspeaking.II.將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。莫斯科的天氣比北京冷?？?！天空中那是什么？【指點(diǎn)迷津】指示代詞的用法：?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)用法1用法2thisthese近指指下文將要提及的事thatthose遠(yuǎn)指指前面剛剛提過(guò)的事打電話時(shí)用this介紹自己，用that詢問(wèn)對(duì)方。三、疑問(wèn)代詞用適當(dāng)?shù)囊蓡?wèn)代詞填空。1.Canyoutellmebookitis?2.一isyourfather?Heisateacher.3.isthemaninthecar?Hesmybrother.doyoulikebette

11、r,springorwinter?II.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Hello,Kate.advicedoyoutaketoanswerthequestions?Mikes.A.WhoseB.WhomC.WhatD.Where)2.Thesongsthesingersangwereverypopularinourschool.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose)3.HewantstoknowhellgiveatalkonMonday.A.withwhoB.withwhom【指點(diǎn)迷津】C.aboutwhomD.aboutwho基本用法：(二)alittle,afew,few,little主格

12、賓格所有格扌旨人whowhomwhose指物what/指人或物which/指“物”時(shí)，what指不定數(shù)目中的“哪一個(gè)，哪些，什么”，沒(méi)有一定范圍的界定，而which意為“哪一個(gè)”，指在一定范圍內(nèi)特指的人或物。四、不定代詞(一)some和anyI.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.一Imthirsty.Canyougivemewater?Sorry,Idonthave.A.some;someB.some;anyC.any;anyD.any;some()2.Therearepeopleinthepark.aredancing,othersareplayingTaijiquan.A.many;someB.much;a

13、nyC.much;someD.many;anyII.用some或any填空。Therearentstudentsintheclassroom.一Whenshallwemeetnexttime?一Makeitdayyoulike.Itsallthesametome.一Wouldyoulikecoffee?一Yes,please.【指點(diǎn)迷津】some常用于肯定句中，當(dāng)說(shuō)話者期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答或表示請(qǐng)求建議時(shí)，可以用于疑“任何”時(shí)，可用于肯定句中。問(wèn)句中；any常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)any意為I.單項(xiàng)選擇)1.一CanyouspeakChinese,Peter?Yes,butonlyA.li

14、ttleB.fewC.alittleD.afewA.A.A.)2Youmaygoandaskhim.HeknowsaboutJapanese.fewB.fewC.alittleD.little)3LetalittleB.)4TherelittleB.agoandhaveadrink.WelittleC.fewD.afewsstillalittleorangehere,littleC.afewD.fewvegotimebulpeoplebeforethetrainleaves.wanttodrinkit.II.將下列漢語(yǔ)句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我們要離開(kāi)幾天。2.很少有人活到一百歲。我很少有時(shí)間讀書(shū)

15、。【指點(diǎn)迷津】修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)修飾不可數(shù)名詞表示肯定afew(有一些)alittl有一點(diǎn)兒)表示否定few(幾乎沒(méi)有)little幾乎沒(méi)有)both,either,neither,all,noneI.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.一Whichdoyouprefer,coffeeorcoke?一,thanks.Idlikeonlyacupoftea.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None()2.Ilikethecrosstalkverymuch.ofthetwoactorsareveryfunny.A.BothB.AllC.NeitherD.EitherII.選詞填空一Whichofthe

16、twoshirtsdoyoulike?一Ilike.(both,all)Therearealotofbooksinmybag,butismine.(none,neither)ofthestudentsinmyclasswanttotakepartinthetrip.(All,Both)【指點(diǎn)迷津】都其中一個(gè)都不兩者botheitherneither三者(以上)all/noneother,theother,others,theothers,anotherI.單項(xiàng)選擇()1.SomepeopleliketostayathomeonSunday,butliketogotothepark.A.anot

17、herB.otherC.othersD.otherone()2.Hehastwodaughters.Oneisanurse,isaworker.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()一CanIhelpyou,sir?一Yes.Idontlikethecoat.Wouldyouliketoshowmeone?A.anotherB.otherC.theothersD.othersII.選詞填空Onsideofthestreet,thereisatalltree.(theother,others)Doyouhaveanyquestions,Tom?(other,

18、another)一HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?一Youcanhaveonemore.areforTom.(Theothers,Others)【指點(diǎn)迷津】another用于泛指三個(gè)以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另一個(gè)”，后面可接單數(shù)名詞，也可省略后面的名詞，用作代詞。other可用作形容詞，修飾單、復(fù)數(shù)名詞。theother表示兩者中特指的“另一個(gè)”或“另一部分”。others表示泛指，意為“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全體，有列舉未盡的意味。theother表示特指，意為“其他的人或物”，它指一定范圍內(nèi)除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。Key:名詞、1.1-5CBDCAmiceII.1.exercise;exercises2.potatoes3.twopiecesof4.leaves二、I.1.Henrys2.theendingofthestoryS.TomandTimsroom4.amapofChina5.mybrotherII.1-4DBCB代詞、I.1.us2.himself3.his4.It5.youandme6.yours7.hers8.yourselvesII.1-5BADCA二、I.1.that2.That3.those4.ThisII.1.TheweatherinMosc