小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)講解與歸納

1、(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)解說與概括(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)解說與概括7/7(圓滿版)小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)解說與概括小學(xué)英語語法時(shí)態(tài)解說與概括一般此刻時(shí)一、一般此刻時(shí)：1.表示事物或人物的特點(diǎn)、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue.天空是藍(lán)色的。2.表示常常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday我.每日六點(diǎn)起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地.球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。二.組成及變化1.be動詞的變化。必然句：主語否認(rèn)句：主語一般疑問句：+be(am,is,are)+其余。如：Iamaboy.我是一個男孩。+be+not+其余。如：Heisnot

2、aworker.他不是工人。Be+主語+其余。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特別疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?2.行為動詞的變化。l、當(dāng)主語為第一，二人稱及復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)，助動詞為do必然句：主語+動詞原形(+其余)。如：Weoftenplaybasketballafter否認(rèn)句：主語+dont+動詞原形(+其余)。如：wedontplaybasketballschool.afterschool.一般疑問句：Do+主語+動詞原形+其余?如：Doyouoftenplaybasketballafterwedont.schooll?Y

3、es,wedo./No,特別疑問句：疑問詞+以do開頭的一般疑問句？如：Whatdoyouoftendoafterschool?3、當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí),助動詞為does必然句：主語+動詞三單式(+其余)。如：Heswimswell.否認(rèn)句：主語+doesnt+動詞原形(+其余)。如：Hedoesntswimwell.一般疑問句：Does+主語+動詞原形+其余。如：Doesheswimwell?Yes,hedoes./No,hedoesnt.特別疑問句：疑問詞+以does開頭的一般疑問句？如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?三第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞變化規(guī)則（只有在第三人稱為主

4、語的必然句中，動詞才用三單式）多半動詞直接加s:runsgetslikescolletstakesplaysclimbs.(2)結(jié)尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前為輔音字母,結(jié)尾加es:watchesteachesgoesdoeswashescrossesmixesbrushes(3)動詞尾端y前為輔音:將y改為i加es:studystudiesflyfliescarrycarriescrycries但在y前假如為元音則直接加s:buyssaysplaysstays(4)不規(guī)則變化常有的：havehas四時(shí)間標(biāo)記：always,usually,often,sometimes,every一般此刻時(shí)

5、練習(xí)題（）一、寫出以下動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_carry_come_watch_plant_fly_study_brush_do_teach_二.用以下單詞的適合形式填空1.Weoften_(play)intheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,Chinese,maths,scienceandArtatsch

6、ool.6.Mikesometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.Ateight,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmates_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?三.改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(改為必然句)2.Ihavesomebooks.（改為否認(rèn)句）3.GaoShanssisterlikesplayin

7、gtabletennis（改為否認(rèn)句）4.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.（改為一般疑問句）5.IwatchTVeveryday.（改為一般疑問句）6.Wehavefourlessons.（改為否認(rèn)句）7.Nancydoesntrunfast（改為必然句）8.Mydogrunsfast.否認(rèn)句：一般疑問句：9.Mikehastwolettersforhim.一般疑問句：否認(rèn)句：10.IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問句:劃線發(fā)問11.SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSatu

8、rday.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問句:劃線發(fā)問:12.Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問句:13.Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.否認(rèn)句:一般疑問句:一般此刻時(shí)練習(xí)題（）一、用所給動詞的正確形式填空1.Ilike_(swim).2.He_(read)Englisheveryday.3.We_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.4.Mike_(go)toschoolatseveninthemorning.5.Mymother_(like)_(go)shopping.6.Ican_(draw)man

9、ybeautifulpictures.7.She_(make)amodelplane.8.Doyou_(like)_(run)?9.Doeshe_(like)_(jump)?10.DoesNancy_(grow)flowersonSaturday?11.Theteachers_(like)_(dance).12.Theteacher_(like)_(dance).13.Thestudents_(speak)Englishinclass.14.Thestudent_(speak)Chineseafterclass.Lets_andplayfootball.(go)He_likeswimming.

10、(not)Imsorry_that.(hear)WangBingis_(write)anE-mailtohisfriend._youstudyEnglishatschool?Yes,I_.(do)20._yoursisterstudyEnglishatschool?No,she_.(do)Im_better.(feel)Why_Tomabsenttoday?(be)二、用所給的人稱改寫句子1.ItakephotosonSunday.(Mike)2.Wegrowbeautifulflowers.(she)3.Theylikecollectingstamps.(Ben)4.Ilistentomusiccarefully.(myaunt)5.Youlikemakingamodelship.(Helen)6.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.(he)7.Theylookafterthepandas.(MrWang)8.Idrawatreeandsomeflowers.(Nancy)9.Wegotobedateight.(mysister)10.Ireadnewspapersintheevening.(MrGreen)人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)人稱主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyo