2022年內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）

1、2022年內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)自考英語（二）練習(xí)題匯總（附答案解析）第1題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】They always complained （抱怨） more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways. They also blamed that their parents always have a final say. And the young felt that their parents do not trust their children to deal with crises. Be

2、sides, they dissatisfied too much murmurs of their parents about certain problems and the lack of sense of humor in dealing with the problems, at least in parents-children relationships.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、The criticisms to their parents can be kept out of the young peoples mind in

3、following ways.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstanding between them.There are so many criticism to their parents among the young people.Young people have gotten enough reasons to criticize their parents.【正確答案】c【答案解析】此

4、題段落中的各句列舉了年輕人都抱怨其父母些什么，談的是what are the criticisms?的問題因此選擇Co第2題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag

5、are workingA、to take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallersettlement：殖民，移民，定居。solution：解決；解答。根據(jù)句意,應(yīng)該選responseo a positive response： 良好的反映。第20題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】On the other hand, on the moon there will be an attraction between the butter and the moon; but the butter will weigh only about one

6、-sixth as much as it does on the earth. This is because the moon is so much smaller than the earth. The amount of gravitational pull that a body produces depends on the amount of material in it. A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of

7、 something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.We do not feel the gravitational pull of a packet of butter becauseit is too small to have a gravitational pull of its own.its pull is so small that we tend to ignore it.its pull disappears in the presence of the earths gravitation.D it tends

8、 to melt and loses its gravitational pull.【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題定位詞是not feel.packet of butter,找到原文中A packet of butter has a gravitational pull of its own; but this is very small in relation to the pull of something as large as the moon, or the earth, or the sun.所以答案是 B。 C 項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在 disappearo第21題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.01

9、Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義10選擇。A確定性，肯定的事；B能力，才能；C精明，聰穎；D好奇心，求知 欲。第22題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has been to the post.A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed【正確答案】D

10、【答案解析】譯文：這是第一次任命一位婦女擔(dān)任此職位。試題分析：此題考查 詞義辨析。國詳細(xì)解答：A允許、同意；B表揚(yáng)、贊揚(yáng)；C指、指出；D指定、 任命、委任。第23題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Home schooling is often more interesting than regular schools, but critics say that home-schoolers are outsiders who might be uncomfortable mixing with other people in adult life. However, most parents don

11、t have the time or the desire to teach their children at home, so schools will continue to be where most children get their formal education.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach their children. B、A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school.C、Childr

12、en who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.D、Others believe they can provide a better educational experience for their children by teaching them at home.【正確答案】A【答案解析】本段大意是對home schooling提出了質(zhì)疑，需要注意前面說到 了critics say，空格處與之對應(yīng)的是“Critics also say。11第24題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Two major findings have eme

13、rged from these researches. Firstly, the greater part of the development of observed intelligence occurs in the earliest years of life. It is estimated that 50 percent of measurable intelligence at age 17 is already predictable by the age of four. Secondly, he most important factors in the environme

14、nt are language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship. Much of the difference in measured intelligence between privileged and disadvantaged children may be due to the latters lack of appropriate verbal stimulation and the poverty of their perceptual experiences.The main idea of

15、this paragraph is.A、Two Major Changed View of IntelligenceB、Many of the differences in measured intelligenceC、Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段文字的第一句話就把其內(nèi)容點(diǎn)的很清楚，要介紹的是：Two major findings have emerged from these researches,而選項(xiàng) C 中的 Main Results 只 不 過是major fi

16、ndings的另一種說法而已。第25題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀判斷】Although no other game is exactly like baseball, perhaps the one most nearly like it is the English game of cricket （板球）,Q: Baseball shares many features with the English game of cricket.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正確答案】A【答案解析】答案選A。此題對應(yīng)的語句為:the one most nearly like it is

17、 the English game of cricket,因此是正確的。12第26題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 The conclusion from the study is not definite; it is just.A、tentativeB validC、technicalthorough【正確答案】A【答案解析】譯文：這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)論不是一定的；它只是試探性的。試題分析: 形容詞詞義選擇題。詳細(xì)解答：A不確定的、試探性的；B正當(dāng)?shù)摹⒂懈鶕?jù)的、 有效的；C技術(shù)性的、專門技術(shù)的；D徹底的、十足的。第27題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】All children in the United

18、States have to receive an education, but the law does not say they have to be educated at school. A number of parents prefer not to send their children to school. There are about 300,000 home-schoolers in the United States today.A、Critics also say that most parents are not well qualified to teach th

19、eir children.In some countries, however, children are educated by their parents.Learning starts with the childrens interests and questions.D、Children who are educated at home are known as home-schoolers.【正確答案】D【答案解析】后文出現(xiàn)了 home-schoolers,根據(jù)選項(xiàng)，這里應(yīng)該是對這個(gè)詞的定 義，因此選Do第28題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【完成句子】Did you know that befo

20、re 1950, hurricanes had no names? They were simply given numbers. The first names were simply Alpha, Bravo, Charlie, etc. but in131953, females names were given because of the unpredictability （不可預(yù)知）factor of the storms. In 1979, realizing the sexist （性另U歧視的）nature of such names, the lists were expa

21、nded to include both men and women.The main consideration of using males and females names for hurricanes is.A、the timely （及時(shí)的）discoveryB、its uncertaintyC sex equalityD、its connection with humans【正確答案】c【答案解析】依靠原文（利用（male, female） names作為答案線索詞）中最后 一句判斷答案為C （與性別有關(guān)）。第29題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.01 You should help t

22、hem when your friends quarrel with each other.A、come into sightB、come to termsC、come into playD、come to power【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語的習(xí)慣用法。句意：當(dāng)你的朋友吵架時(shí)，你應(yīng)當(dāng)幫助 他們協(xié)調(diào)一下。come into或come to都表示進(jìn)入（某種狀態(tài)）。A映入眼簾； B.達(dá)成協(xié)議，妥協(xié)；C開始運(yùn)作；D.上臺，開始掌權(quán)。第30題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】He engaged a serious study of the problem.A、onB、inC、withD by14【正確答案】

23、B【答案解析】engage in：從事，忙于。句意：他忙于對這個(gè)問題的一系列的研究。第31題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are workingA、to

24、take tiny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD、of conducting electricity【正確答案】c【答案解析】這局部所說的體積的減小和所需時(shí)間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時(shí)間形成了比照。即：目前它大約像冰箱那么大， 而且要用幾分鐘掃描一個(gè)電路，但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺式計(jì)算機(jī)那么大, 把掃描時(shí)間縮短到30秒。第

25、32題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.04 If payment is not received, legal action will be our only.A、aggressionB、advantageC、alternativeD、ambition【正確答案】c【答案解析】此題考查詞義選擇。譯文：如果我們收不到付款，那就只好訴諸法 律了。A挑釁、侵犯；B優(yōu)勢、優(yōu)點(diǎn)；C選擇、取舍；D野心、抱負(fù)。15第33題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】But just like your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automa

26、tically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.Scientists have known for a long time that the light of day and the dark of night play important roles in setting our internal clocks. For years, researchers thought that the signals that synchronize the bodys clock w

27、ere handled through the same pathways that we use to see.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the fourth and fifth paragraphs?A、Our biological clock resets itself automatically.B、Light gets through our eyes and resets our biological clock.C、 Our internal clock as well as the al

28、arm clock can be reset automatically.D、Our internal clock, like the alarm clock, can be reset.【正確答案】c【答案解析】是非判斷題，根據(jù)第五自然段首句But just like （和.一樣）your alarm clock, your internal clock can be reset. In fact, it automatically resets itself every day. How? By using the light it gets through your eyes.代詞 it

29、 指代 biological clock,不是選項(xiàng)internal clock和alarm clock都可以自動調(diào)節(jié)。得到答案為C。A D 我們的生物鐘自動調(diào)節(jié)。B光線通過我們的眼睛調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘，與原文一致。第34題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】The modem ideas concerning the nature of intelligence are bound to have some effect on our school system. In one respect a change is already occurring. With the move toward compreh

30、ensive education and the development of unstreamed classes, fewer children will be given the label low IQ which must inevitably condemn a child in his own, if not societys eyes. The idea that we can teach children to be intelligent in the same way that we can teach them reading or arithmetic is acce

31、pted by more and more people.The main idea of this paragraph isA、Impact on School Education16B、A Changed View of IntelligenceC Main Results of Recent ResearchesD、Effect of Environment on Intelligence【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題使用了同義詞替換的選擇技巧，段落中主要講述的是智力本質(zhì) 的現(xiàn)代簡潔必定會對學(xué)校教育產(chǎn)生影響(bound to have some effect on our school

32、system.),選項(xiàng)A中只是將名詞effect換為impacto第35題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The ideal battery will store a lot of energy in a small package. Right now, Belchers model battery, a metallic disk completely built by viruses, looks like a regular watch battery. But inside, its components are very smallso tiny you can only see the

33、m with a powerful microscope. Which of the following is true of Belchers battery mentioned in paragraph 6?A、 It is made of metal.B、It is a kind of watch battery.It can only be seen with a microscope.It is a metallic disk with viruses inside it.【正確答案】D【答案解析】做題步驟：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)逐一帶到原文，找到三個(gè)錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng)，一個(gè)正確 選項(xiàng)，比NOT TRUE題

34、難。第36題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.10 There are many sales this season, during which stores will lower their prices.A、normalB、generalC、ordinaryD、usual17【正確答案】A【答案解析】此題考查形容詞辨析。整句話的意思為:這個(gè)季節(jié)有很多促銷活動， 在此期間商店都會降低商品的原價(jià)。A正常的、平常的B普通的、一般的C普 通的 D尋常的、通常的第37題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】閱讀選擇I recognized that the sites such as Associated Content can p

35、rovide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer. I could see that this was an open door for systematically learning some basic writing skills without paying college tuition for classes and leaving the comfort of my own home. In the eyes of the author, the site Associated Content.A

36、、offers you a lot of novels to readB、is good for your becoming a writerC、asks you to study writing regularlyD is rather expensive but convenient【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。根據(jù)本段的can provide a fertile ground for learning how to become a better writer確定B答案。其余選項(xiàng)與原文意思不符。A與D選項(xiàng)所表 達(dá)內(nèi)容在文中并未提及，可以被排除。C選項(xiàng)中regularly 一詞并未在

37、文中得到體 現(xiàn)。第38題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity【正確答案】D【答案解析】句意：孩子們對他們周圍的事物有著天然的好奇心?？疾槊~詞義18選擇。A確定性，肯定的事；B能力，才能；C精明，聰穎；D好奇心，求知 欲。第39題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many pl

38、aces in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, theyre asking for your help in observing signs of climate change across the world. The citizen scientist movement encourages ordinary people to observe a very specific research interest birds, trees, flowers budding, etc, and send t

39、heir observations to a giant database to be observed by professional scientists. This helps a small number of scientists track a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their own. Much like citizen journalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat, citizen scien

40、tists are ready for the conditions where they live. All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each week to gather data and send it in.In /ZAII thats needed to become one. (paragraph 2) 7 what does the word one stands for ?A、a citizen journalistB、a citizen scientistC、a scientist D a

41、 citizen 【正確答案】B 【答案解析】one不僅是數(shù)詞也是代詞；代詞指代的名詞或句子一般出現(xiàn)在代詞 的前一句，要注意區(qū)分代詞單、復(fù)數(shù)。第40題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【概括大意】Today we are beginning to think differently. In the last few years, research has thrown doubt on the view that innate intelligence can ever be measured and on the very nature of intelligence itself. There is cons

42、iderable evidence now which shows the great influence of environment both on achievement and19C、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD、of conducting electricity【正確答案】c【答案解析】這局部所說的體積的減小和所需時(shí)間的縮短恰好與前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的體積和所需數(shù)分鐘的時(shí)間形成了比照。即：目前它大約像冰箱那么大， 而且要用幾分鐘掃描一個(gè)

43、電路，但是他們正在努力使它縮小到臺式計(jì)算機(jī)那么大, 把掃描時(shí)間縮短到30秒。第3題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I聞讀選擇】The United States perceives itself to be a middle-class nation. However, middle class is not a real designation, nor does it carry privileges. It is more of a perception, which probably was as true as it ever could be right after World War II. T

44、he economy was growing, more and more people owned their own homes, workers had solid contracts with the companies that employed them, and nearly everyone who wanted a higher education could have one. The information in this passage deals with.A、an individualB、a social and economic groupC、a politica

45、l organizationD、Government【正確答案】B【答案解析】答案選B。通過閱讀本段，middle class中產(chǎn)階級是一個(gè)群體，選答 案B。第4題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2008.04 Anxiety can with childrens performance at school.A、referprefer2intelligence. Children with poor home backgrounds not only do less well in their school work and intelligence tests but their performance te

46、nds to deteriorate gradually compared with that of their more fortunate classmates.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Main Results of Recent ResearchesB、Popular Doubt about the New ViewC、Effect of Environment on IntelligenceD、Impact on School Education【正確答案】c【答案解析】本段提出了一個(gè)新的對智力的認(rèn)識，與過去一些年的傳統(tǒng)的把智力 看做是

47、一種不變的能力的這種理解不同，它主張智力和人的成長環(huán)境有關(guān)。因此 選擇Co第41題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society takes responsibility for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the onl

48、y means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the offense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assum

49、es the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems, according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free so

50、ciety from the idea of revengeD、to give the government absolute power【正確答案】A20【答案解析】本段的第一句話 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law是此題的答案。第42題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2009.10 So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A、a partialB

51、、a changeableC、an originalD、an individual【正確答案】A第43題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】Youll be there tomorrow-you won/t me, will you ?A、let., ofB、let., outC、let., downD let., off【正確答案】c【答案解析】let sb down表示讓某人失望”的意思。第44題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【正確答案】

52、A21【答案解析】此題考查詞匯題?！咀g文】我們應(yīng)當(dāng)牢牢記住：不要以貌取人。詳 細(xì)解答】牢記在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第45題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】2010.04 In order to follow fashions, the girl has to great discomforts.A、catch up withB、put up withC、keep up withD、fall in with【正確答案】B【答案解析】此題考查短語辨析。【譯文】為了跟隨時(shí)尚，這個(gè)女孩不得不忍受 極度地不舒適。put up with：忍受。catch up with：追上，趕上。kee

53、p up with： 和保持聯(lián)系。fall in with：偶然遇到，贊同。第46題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【I閱讀選擇】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile （爬行類的）

54、species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies in Europe

55、than elsewhere. D、 many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選Do本段的第二個(gè)句子是這么說的：有21個(gè)國家組成的歐 洲委員會的研究說明，45%的爬行動物和24%的蝴蝶瀕臨滅絕。由此可見，D是 正確的答案。22第47題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】Roxaboxen is based on the true story of a group of children, growing up in the Arizona desert. There children

56、 can be a bit wild and much free, and they play outside from dawn to dusk. The children discover the make-believe （虛彳段的）town, built on the hill across from their neighborhood. The town, called Roxaboxen, becomes the center of their play as the children grow, but the story is not just about the time

57、spent in Roxaboxen as young children. More than that, this book is about the way that imagination and secret places stay with us as we grow older and become a part of who we are. It is about the way that it helps us to grow into the adults that we become. What does the books name Roxaboxen refer to?

58、A、A child.B、A library.A period of time.D、A place.【正確答案】D【答案解析】答案選D。查找細(xì)節(jié)題。短文本段中明顯一句話提到,The town, called Roxaboxen,所以指的是一個(gè)地方的名字。第48題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【閱讀選擇】As far as astronomers （天文學(xué)家）can determine, the entire universe is built of the same matter. They have no reason to doubt that matter obeys the same laws in e

59、very part of the universe. Therefore, it is reasonable to guess that other stars, with their own planets, were born in the same way as our own solar system. What we know of life on earth suggests that life will arise wherever the proper conditions exist.Astronomers believe that matter in different p

60、arts of the universeA、obeys different laws.B、obeys one common law.C obeys the same laws.23obeys no common law.【正確答案】c【答案解析】答題依據(jù)在本段的第二句?？茖W(xué)家沒有理由懷疑宇宙中的物質(zhì)遵循 同一法那么，即他們相信宇宙中不同地方的物質(zhì)是遵循同一法那么的。第49題【單項(xiàng)選擇題】【填句補(bǔ)文】Doctors believe that secondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nons