人教版必修3《Unit1 Festivals and celebrations》2022年同步練習卷（2）（附答案詳解）

1、人教版必修 3Unitl Festivals and celebrations 2022 年同步練習卷（2）The talks will focus on economic development of the （土也區(qū)）.Jack will （代表）our school to attend the meeting.There is （絕對地）no difference between them.They changed their minds at the last （時刻） and refused to go.His voice was warm with friendship and （

2、尊重）.The bank has （分彳?。?all over the country and its products are popular among young people.He thinks he cant appreciate the （里面的） meaning of the poem,and so do I.prepare for,set off,at the heart of,take some photographs,turn offLast Sunday,we visited the Dai Temple and there.Please remember to all

3、the lights before you leave the reading room.He said he had been the approaching exam for three days.Paris is the European continent and it is a modern city.They decided to early tomorrow morning in order to catch the bus.IThanksgiving is an important festival in North America.We interviewed several

4、 students from the US and Canada.Here is what they have told us about their Thanksgiving experiences. Josie from New York,USAIn America,Thanksgiving is celebrated every year at the end of November.lt is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.When they first arrived,they

5、 found the environment strange.But they learned to survive after some native American friends showed them how to grow and find fbod.Thanksgiving is meant to be a traditional celebration., Todd from California,USAThanksgiving is the first day of Christmas shopping.That means we have four weeks to buy

6、 Christmas presents for our families and friends.For me and my friends,the most important part of the festival is the big football game on TV.The match is watched by millions of people all over America.Thanksgiving is seen as an exciting day for football! ”Ian from Saskatoon,Canada解題方法點撥（1）品讀原文，確定文章

7、線索每篇文章都有各自獨特的寫作思路，通過精讀文章，找到該篇文章的寫作線 索。如是以時間為線索還是以空間為線索等這樣有利于考生”順藤摸瓜（結(jié)尾）o（2）仔細審題，明確續(xù)寫要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有對此次短文續(xù)寫的具體要求，如詞數(shù)限制使用幾 處標有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語。續(xù)寫段落的首句提示，這樣考生可以做到”心中有數(shù)二（3）回扣原文，揣摩續(xù)寫思路根據(jù)文章后面的要求，再次快速閱讀短文，抓住文章的思路結(jié)合段首的提示 語最終確定續(xù)寫段落的思路。同時結(jié)合文章畫線詞語提示，確定續(xù)寫段落的內(nèi)容。（4）擬寫草稿，修改錯詞病句在確定了思路和內(nèi)容之后，最關(guān)鍵的就是結(jié)合提示語或者文中畫線的關(guān)鍵詞 擬寫草稿。擬寫時，注意

8、句子結(jié)構(gòu)的多樣性，語言的豐富性，并通過句與句之間連接詞 的正確使用，使上下文連貫。第10頁，共10頁In Canada,Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.On the Sunday before Thanksgiving Day,many people go to church.Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.I always give thanks for the nice big turkey I

9、m going to have at the family dinner! Like all festivals,Thanksgiving is about food!” Katie from Maritimes,CanadaOn Thanksgiving Day,we have dinner with all our cousins,aunts and uncles.lt is always very busy.Sometimes we have two Thanksgiving dinners because we go to both our grandparents* houses.T

10、he dinner is usually attended by more than twenty people at each house! My mother and my aunts do all the cooking but the washing-up is done by me and my cousins.And thats not an easy job! But I dont mind because Thanksgiving is meant to be a time to give thanks. 9. People in the USA and Canada.all

11、have the same opinion of Thanksgivinghave different opinions of Thanksgivingfeel that Thanksgiving is about foodhave no interest in ThanksgivingWhen is Thanksgiving celebrated every year in Canada? On the second Monday in October.On the second Monday in November.At the end of October.At the end of N

12、ovember.Where does the person who thinks that Thanksgiving is a traditional celebration come from? A. New York. B. California. C. Saskatoon. D. Maritimes.What is the main idea of this passage? Students learn to give thanks on Thanksgiving.Many students like spending Thanksgiving at home.Students hav

13、e different experiences on Thanks-giving.Thanksgiving is an important festival in North America.Chinese people,who had to stay indoors for days to fight the ongoing outbreak of the novel coronavirus related pneumonia,began to share their wish lists of things they would do immediately after the epide

14、mic goes away.(1) Among the 24, 000 participants (參與者)from all over the country,nearly half said they第2頁，共10頁 would love to meet their loved ones,and another 10, 000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater,according to a popular online surveys under the topic what you want to do mos

15、t after the epidemicn launched on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday. n (2) I have spent days at home doing nothing but eating and watching TV shows on the couch between sleeps,* some vowed online.I would love to go back to my university to work on my dissertation (論文) to make sure I

16、 can graduate on time/ wrote one. (3) In this way,I can buy my parents a house/* wrote another. The outbreak of epidemic has caused several thousand deaths.Faced with the present situation,many people began to reflect on life.If we can survive the disasterjets remember not to kill and eat wild anima

17、ls. And if medical workers can save us from the disease,lets learn to respect their work. , one netizen wrote.HEven after the disease,we should develop habits of washing hands properly and frequently,and of wearing masks in crowded public places/1 another showed his opinion.Some also said they would

18、 love to reschedule their family gathering for the Chinese New Year,as many were fighting against the epidemic in front line areas. (5)A.I really need to take exercise.B.Life is full of ups and downs.C.I want to work and make more money.D.They were unable to make it this year.E.Different people shar

19、ed different wishes.F.More importantly,treat them with kindness and care.G.Many people show that they are eager to return to normal life.13.A. AEB. BC. CD. DE.F. FG. G14.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG.G15.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG.G16.A. AB. BC. CD. DE.EF. FG.G17. A. A17. A. AB. BC.CD. DE.EF. FG. G閱讀下面材料,，

20、根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。（后 同）A Special Appointment Years ago I moved to Woodland Hills to take a job in a small hospitafsemergency department.No one wanted to work on New Years Eve,so the shift （輪班）went tome.I kissed my family goodbye and went off to spend the night in the hospital.lt was atha

21、nkless job.At 9 p.m., the ambulance brought in a man in his 60s who was having a heart attack.His facewas pale,and he was frightened.The whole night I did my best to save his life.Before I left in themorning to spend New Year with my family,! stopped by to see how he was doing.lt was stilltough,but

22、he had survived the night and was sleeping.The following year I got New Years Eve duty again.At 9 p.m.sharp,the ward clerk told methere was a couple who wanted to speak with me.When I approached them,the man introducedhimself as Mr.Lee and said/You probably dont remember me,but last New Years Eve yo

23、usaved my life.Thank you for the life you gave me.” He and his wife hugged me,handed me asmall gift,and left.The following year a new doctor had joined the group,but I wanted to see if Mr.and Mrs.Leewould return.This time,! volunteered for the shift.I kept an eye on the door.Once again,atexactly 9 p

24、.m., the Lees appeared,carrying a warmly wrapped bundle.lt was their newgrandchild.Mr.Lee,his family and I spent 13 New Years Eves together.In the later years the staff all knewabout the story and would work to give me time with him in the break room,where we spent ahalf-hour each New Years Eve.注意：.

25、續(xù)寫詞數(shù)為150左右；.請按如下格式在相應的位置作答。Paragraph 1 ：Last year I saw Mrs.Lee alone in the hospital with a gift for me.Paragraph 2：I carefully opened the package and found a crystal （水晶）bell inside with the word“Friendship” engraved （雕亥ij） on it.第4頁，共10頁答案和解析.【答案】region【解析根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“地區(qū)”可譯為region,是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)語境要用單數(shù)形式。故填

26、：region o會談將著重討論該地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟開展?？疾榉g填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性, 正確寫出單詞完成句子，使句意更通順。.【答案】represent【解析】句意：杰克將代表我們學校參加會議。結(jié)合句意和漢語提示，代表represent動 詞；一般將來口寸的助動詞will后接動詞原形，故填represent。.【答案】absolutely【解析】答案：absolutely.副詞absolutely修飾形容詞no.故填：absolutely.他們之間完全沒有區(qū)別?？疾榉g填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性, 正確寫出單詞完成

27、句子，使句意更通順。.【答案】moment【解析】根據(jù)句意及漢語提示“時刻”，考慮名詞短語at the last moment”最后一亥作狀 語。故填：momento他們在最后一刻改變主意，決定不去了。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語 法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。.【答案】respect【解析】respect表示尊重，為不可數(shù)名詞，故用原形與friendship并列作介詞with的 賓語。故填：respecto他的聲音充滿了友誼和尊重。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語 法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的

28、變化。.【答案】branches【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“分行”可譯為branche,根據(jù)句意可知填復數(shù)形式branches。 故填：branches o這家銀行在全國各地都有分行，其產(chǎn)品深受年輕人的歡迎。做這類題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語的拼寫，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語 法知識對單詞或短語做出形式上的變化。.【答案】inner【解析】根據(jù)括號內(nèi)詞義，“里面的”可譯為inner,形容詞inner作定語修飾名詞meaningo 故填：innero他認為他無法領會這首詩的內(nèi)在含義，我也是?？疾榉g填空，準確地理解句子、翻譯句子，然后根據(jù)句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性, 正確寫出單詞完成句子，

29、使句意更通順。8【答案】【小題1】took some photographs【小題2】turn off【小題 3 】preparing for小題 4 at the heart of小題5 set off【解析】(1) took some photographs,考查動詞短語。句意：上周日，我們參觀了傣族寺 廟，并在那里拍了一些照片。根據(jù)句意可知表示”拍一些照片”，用固定短語take some photographs,根據(jù)Last Sunday可知用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故填：took some photographs oturn off.考查動詞短語。句意：離開閱覽室之前，請記住關(guān)掉

30、所有的燈。根據(jù)句意 可知表示“關(guān)掉，用固定短語turn off,remember to后用動詞原形，表示“記得去做，故 填：turn offopreparing for,考查動詞短語。句意：他說他已經(jīng)為即將到來的考試準備了三天了。 根據(jù)句意可知表示為做準備”，用固定短語prepare for,根據(jù)for three days以及主句第6頁，共10頁 的時態(tài)可知本句用過去完成進行時，所以had been后用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填：preparing foro (4) at the heart of.考查介詞短語。句意：巴黎位于歐洲大陸的中心，是一座現(xiàn)代化的 城市。根據(jù)句意可知表示位于的中心”，用固定短語

31、at the heart of,故填:at the heart ofoset off,考查動詞短語。句意：他們決定明天一早動身去趕公共汽車。根據(jù)句意可 知表示“動身“，用固定短語set off,decided to后用動詞原形，表示“決定去做，故填：set Offo(1)上周日，我們參觀了傣族寺廟，并在那里拍了一些照片。(2)離開閱覽室之前，請記住關(guān)掉所有的燈。(3)他說他已經(jīng)為即將到來的考試準備了三天了。(4)巴黎位于歐洲大陸的中心，是一座現(xiàn)代化的城市。(5)他們決定明天一早動身去趕公共汽車。這個題型需要學生熟知單詞或者固定短語的用法，包括它的多個含義；同時對于題面設 定的語境也要完全了解，

32、這樣才能選出正確的短語，運用它們的正確形式，例如動詞短 語的謂語和非謂語，時態(tài)和語態(tài)。912.【答案】B、A、A、C【解析】(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句It is to remember the first group of people from Europe to live in America.美國人把感恩節(jié)用來紀念第一批從歐洲來到美洲生 活的歐洲人；根據(jù)文章第四段第三句 Thanks is given for all the good things that happened to them during the year.加拿大人用感恩節(jié)來紀念一年里發(fā)生的美好事物。由此

33、可見美國人 和加拿大人對感恩節(jié)的理解是不一樣的。應選B。A.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四局部 In Canada,Thanksgiving is held on the second Monday in October.在加拿大，感恩節(jié)在十月的第二個星期一舉行?？芍?，每年在加拿大慶祝感恩節(jié)的時間是在十月的第二個星期一。應選AoA.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Josie from New York,USA局部 In America,Thanksgivingis celebrated every year at the end ofNovember.lt is to remember the first group

34、 of people from Europe to live in America.在美國，每年的11月底是感恩節(jié)。這是為了紀念第一批住在美 國的歐洲人。說明Josie認為這是一個傳統(tǒng)，而他是來自紐約的。應選A。(4)C.主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知在北美洲感恩節(jié)是一個非常重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日， 文章介紹了四位來自美國和加拿大的學生對感恩節(jié)的不同觀點。應選C。本文是一篇介紹感恩節(jié)的短文，在北美洲感恩節(jié)是一個非常重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，文章中陳 述了四位來自美國和加拿大的學生對感恩節(jié)的不同觀點。做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項填寫

35、出正確答案。1317.【答案】E、A、C、F、D【解析】（1） E.推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句Among the 24, 000 participants （參與者）from all over the country,nearly half said they would love to meet their loved ones,and a nother 10,000 said they would go out shopping or go to a movie theater,according to a popular online su rveys under the topic wha

36、t you want to do most after the epidemicnlaunched on Chinese Twitter-like platform Sina Weibo on Sunday.（據(jù)周日在中國類似推特 的平臺新浪微博上發(fā)布的一項熱門在線調(diào)查顯示，在來自全國各地的2.4萬名參與者中， 近一半的人表示他們很想見到自己的親人，另有1萬人表示他們會出去購物或去電影院, 主題是“疫情過后你最想做什么二）可知此處說的是不同的人的不同愿望。所以 E.Different people shared different wishes.（不同的人有不同的愿望。）符合語境。應選E。A.

37、推理判斷題。根據(jù)下一句I have spent days at home doing nothing but eating and watching TV shows on the couch bet ween sleeps/1 some vowed online.（我在家呆了幾天，除了睡覺之間在沙發(fā)上吃東西和看 電視節(jié)目外，什么都沒做，”一些人在網(wǎng)上發(fā)誓。）可知此處說的是這個人覺得自己什 么也沒做，所以發(fā)誓要做些什么。所以A.I really need to take exercise.（我真的需要鍛煉。） 符合語境。應選A。C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句 In this way,I can b

38、uy my parents a house,n wrote another.（這樣，我就可以給父母買房子，”另一位寫道。）可知此處說的是他想給父母買房子。C.I want to work and make more money.（我想工作，賺更多的錢。）符合語境。故 選C。F.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句“If we can survive the disaster,letfs remember not to kill and eat wild animals.And if medical workers can save us from the disease,lets learn to resp

39、ect their work.（一位網(wǎng)民寫道：” 如果我們能在災難中幸存下來，我們就記住不要捕殺和食用野生動物。如果醫(yī)務人員能 把我們從疾病中拯救出來，我們就要學會尊重他們的工作?！保┛芍颂幷f的是。所以（更重要的是，善待他們。）符合語境。應選F。D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)上一句第8頁，共10頁Some also said they would love to reschedule their family gathering for the Chinese New Yea r,as many were fighting against the epidemic in front line areas.（一些人還表示，彳也們愿意 在春節(jié)期間重新安排家人聚會，因為許多人正在前線地區(qū)抗擊疫情。）可知此處說的是 有些人的家人在前線抗擊疫情，所以沒能聚會。所以D.They were unable to make it this year