中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日英文視頻課件

1、Chinese traditional festivalsChinese traditional festivalsThe Mid-Autumn FestivalDragon Boat FestivalThe Pure Brightness Daythe Spring FestivalThe Spring FestivalCustoms of the Spring Festival1. the 8th day festival of the twelfth month of the lunar year臘八節(jié)2. Preliminary Eve 小年夜3. Preparation for th

2、e Spring Festival4. The Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜5. the 1st day of the 1st lunar month( in lunar calendar) 正月初一6.The Lantern Festival元宵節(jié)Customs of the Spring Festivalthe 8th day festival of the twelfth month of the lunar yearPorridge with Nuts and Dried FruitsPreliminary EveHonoring the Kitchen Godand

3、 house cleaningCustoms of the Spring FestivalPrepare for the Spring FestivalAfter the Preliminary Eve, we should set about preparing for the coming New Year.Customs of the Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival EveThe Spring Festival Eve is the most important evening of the Spring Festival.there are man

4、y celebrations and customs in that evening.Customs of the Spring FestivalThe Spring Festival Eve1.Family reunion dinner 年夜飯2. theSpringFestivalGala 春晚3.SettingFirecrackers in the mid-night of the Chinese traditional New Years Eve 4.”Shousui”means to stay up late 守歲Customs of the Spring Festivalthe 1

5、st day of the 1st lunar monthOn the first day of the new year, its customary for the younger generations to visit the elders, wishing them healthy and longevity.New Year greetings 拜年Customs of the Spring Festival the 1st day of the 1st lunar month Dumpling（jiaozi）餃子Rice cake 年糕Glutinous rice dumplin

6、g 湯圓The Pure Brightness Day清明節(jié)This is the most important day of sacrifice. Both the Han and minority ethnic groups at this time offer sacrifices to their ancestors and sweep the tombs of the diseased.The Pure Brightness Day usually falls around April 5th in the Gregorian calendar(公歷) every year and

7、is one of the Chinese 24 solar terms(24節(jié)氣). Among the 24 solar terms in the Chinese calender(農(nóng)歷),only The Pure Brightness Day represents both a solar term and a festival.CustomsTomb sweepingCustomsSpring outingCustomsKite flyingCustomsPlaying on swingsSeasonal foodTheHanshi(ColdFood)Festivalwasusual

8、lyone daybeforetheQingmingFestival.Asourancestorsoftenextendedthedayto theQingming,theywerelatercombined.由于清明與寒食的日子接近，而寒食是民間禁火掃墓的日子，漸漸的，寒食與清明就合二為一了，而寒食既成為清明的別稱，也變成為清明時(shí)節(jié)的一個(gè)習(xí)俗，清明之日不動(dòng)煙火，只吃涼的食品。Seasonal foodDragon Boat Festival（Double Fifth Festival）端午節(jié) Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people

9、is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國(guó)人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國(guó)家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日

10、，該民俗經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intan

11、gible cultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國(guó)人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國(guó)家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。 Today, Dragon Boat Festival in the Chinese people is still a very popular grand festival. Country attaches great importance to the protection of intangible cultural heritage, May 20, 2006, the

12、 State Council approved the inclusion of the folk first batch of national intangible cultural heritage 時(shí)至今日，端午節(jié)在中國(guó)人民中仍是一個(gè)十分盛行的隆重節(jié)日。國(guó)家非常重視非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)的保護(hù)，2006年5月20日，該民俗經(jīng)國(guó)務(wù)院批準(zhǔn)列入第一批國(guó)家級(jí)非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。The origins of Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié)的起源 Qu Yuan, a famous poet, served as minister to the Chu Emperor. A wise a

13、nd articulate man, he was loved by the common people. He did much to fight against the rampant corruption that plagued the court- thereby earning the envy and fear of other officials. Therefore, when he urged the emperor to avoid conflict with the Qin Kingdom, the officials pressured the Emperor to

14、have him removed from service.屈原,我國(guó)戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代的偉大詩(shī)人,曾在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)任左徒和三閭大夫等官職.是一位很人們很愛戴的明智且善辯的人！他對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)的貪官污吏等朝庭不滿,所以遭到同列的排擠;因?yàn)樗e張聯(lián)齊抗秦,所以被楚懷王驅(qū)逐流放 In exile, he traveled, taught and wrote for several years. Hearing that the Chu had been defeated by the Qin, he fell into despair and threw himself into the Milou River on t

15、he fifth day of the fifth month. People were sad over the patriotic poets death. They tossed rice and meat into the river to feed the fish, which would protect Qus body. 在他流放的幾年期間,他游說(shuō)國(guó)家和人民抗秦. 當(dāng)他聽說(shuō)楚國(guó)被秦滅后非常絕望,即在農(nóng)歷5月初5投汩羅河自盡.人們很悲傷,于是向河里抗食物喂魚,以避免屈原的尸體被魚吃掉The customs vary a lot in different areas of the

16、country, but most of the families would do like that.在中國(guó),不同的地方有不同的民間端午節(jié)傳說(shuō)故事和過節(jié)的慶祝方式,但以下幾種大家最熟悉 1.Hanging Pictures of Zhong Kui大門上掛鐘馗像 2.Hanging Calamus and Moxa 大門上掛菖蒲和艾葉草 3.Dragon Boat Race劃龍舟比賽 4.The Culture of Zongzi吃棕子 5.Spice Bag作香袋 6.Realgar Wine喝雄黃酒 春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)期，至今已有2000多年歷史,從2008年起為國(guó)家法定節(jié)假日1.Hangin

17、g Pictures of Zhong Kui大門上掛鐘馗像People would paste on their front doors pictures of Zhongkui , a legendary Chinese Since children are generally the most vulnerable to disease, they received extra care at this special time. 傳說(shuō)大門上掛鐘馗像,即可使小孩子們得到避邪和保護(hù)Hang calamus and moxa (oriental plants) on the front do

18、or This is also to ward off evil.大門上掛菖蒲和艾葉草用于避邪2.Hanging Calamus and Moxa大門上掛菖蒲和艾葉草3.Dragon Boat Race龍舟比賽An indispensable part of the festival, held all over the country全國(guó)最流行不可缺小的慶祝節(jié)目As the gun is fired, people will see racers in dragon-shaped canoes pulling the oars hurriedly, accompanied by rapid

19、drums, speeding toward their destination.參賽者坐在一條形如龍的船上,手執(zhí)劃撐,一聲槍響,朝終點(diǎn)站疾速前行 Folk tales say the game originates from the activities of seeking Qu Yuans body.民間傳說(shuō),龍舟比賽是尋找屈原的尸體Experts conclude that dragon boat racing is a semi-religious, semi-entertaining program from the Warring States Period (475-221 B

20、C).有專家說(shuō)龍舟比賽來(lái)源于宗教,也可能是戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代的一種大型娛樂4.The Culture of Zongzi 棕子的文化An essential food of the Dragon Boat Festival. 端午節(jié)慶祝的主要美食It is said that people ate them in the Spring and Autumn Period (770-476 BC).傳說(shuō)吃棕子起源于春秋時(shí)期 Now the fillings are more diversified, including jujube and bean paste, fresh meat, and ham

21、and egg yolk. 至今的棕子有很多樣式,有紅棗心的,綠豆糕式的,還有肉類的,還有火腿粒和蛋黃夾心的people will soak glutinous rice, wash reed leaves and wrap up zongzi themselves. Otherwise, they will go to shops to buy whatever stuff they want. 人們包棕子時(shí),要先浸好糥米,然后包入食物The custom of eating zongzi is now popular in North and South Korea, Japan and

22、Southeast Asian nations.吃棕子的風(fēng)俗在朝鮮,韓國(guó),日本以及東南亞國(guó)家皆很流行5.Spice Bag 香包Carry the small spice bag around with you, it not only drives away evil spirits but also brings fortune and happiness to those who wear it. 帶上香包在身上,不但可避邪,而且可給你帶來(lái)好運(yùn)和快樂The small bags are hand-made by local craftsmen. 小香包一般是人們手工制作Theyre ma

23、de with red, yellow, green and blue silk, fine satin or cotton. Figures of animals, flowers and fruits are often embroidered onto the bags and inside are mixed Chinese herbal medicines. 香包可作成紅/黃/綠/藍(lán)等很多顏色,用上等絲綢或棉料制作,外表常刺繡動(dòng)物,花,水果,里面裝一些中草藥端午節(jié)最有特色的飾物就是香包。小孩佩戴香包，傳說(shuō)有避邪驅(qū)瘟之意。用含有多種香味的藥用植物做成的香包也可以預(yù)防疾病。6.Realgar Wine 雄黃酒It is a very popular practice to drink this kind of Chinese liquor seasoned with realgar at the Drago