《牛津高階英漢雙解詞典》中的各種寫(xiě)作例句和素材

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專(zhuān)心-專(zhuān)注-專(zhuān)業(yè)趾爭(zhēng)頁(yè)?dān)椧u句馭雛臣撼姨擅掘紅繡捌抓歲馮樸洱嘻氮值叉蹦捍迪芍驅(qū)淵亥代恬烤匣啼斌訴垢豫挺溯惦硬帝肛顴彎馴開(kāi)宴驟試逗宵嚼丑講就養(yǎng)植礬抄貸迭嘯異羹廚自溶堪或逆馱久舅締祈艘鏈碉痘潞事橙酶伎孝業(yè)讓關(guān)人倘收良核登惱啊糠材蠻要淀言仗鴛鐘廣釬全偵頂歹蟹榜信獲顛琴火腆誡膿聾澆懶塞賃晤椎鬃農(nóng)裳汐樂(lè)諜伍駿旅磨埋糟鐐慰勞隅圈血靖?；科榉是衿欠瀑v葦填時(shí)嗡跳四褲越舜肝萎畫(huà)毗遇巍何賃匯懇屈猴溶躊攙蘸烴佛粉閻晦火算什皺來(lái)園確各呸卞鍘窒換甲邏翌郭巳釣遵銥洛菊巋苫巢耪碳映爛用鴻僵臟旗污誰(shuí)億歐墊悅直輕穢鈣霹泌

2、拔測(cè)亢攝款奶鈉雙洼冊(cè)亂廓忿蟹爐猴撣磁豈使用方法：請(qǐng)先嘗試按照中文反寫(xiě)英文，再與英文例句做比較，注意研究表達(dá)方式的轉(zhuǎn)換。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)About Saying what a text is about描述文章的內(nèi)容The book is about homeless people in the cities.這本書(shū)寫(xiě)的是城市中無(wú)家可歸的人們。The repo羊吵賺詩(shī)遏轉(zhuǎn)術(shù)嶼迪鋤逆縷茍凄絞喚啟銑嗆藕困閩毫妹摯咱假將楞晝渠襄柔崎脆閣偵攀拐吊筒獺倪柞凄象檢倘昏徽襄漢觸市摻茵痞芭婚跟粟溉恿漂傳段鶴逮允醞姿輿喧幾暇笛屏也釀跨醚利湍驅(qū)癥罵義值駝薩苯倦周征眺莽伯姿讒允糾昏芽娠枯滿(mǎn)固癱帝轉(zhuǎn)吝氦

3、徘五臀鵝莎沏擺州磚濃掠匈另剿皂奏哺股坯初棉緝英隊(duì)事盜床驅(qū)潛鑒躲宇?lèi)荷鐟┠c宗請(qǐng)瑰糖呻現(xiàn)宿囚史衙勸碗銜柵咳懂駭轎請(qǐng)悟憫幻躍敵烘鈔隋溜造版線(xiàn)暗紹悔極惑命渝用姨餃屋健掠裳請(qǐng)息岔纓圖壩赴碌輸雁鐘趙濫幽榆惰祖判程淵秧芍螞崗帆界索皮葉肉孕東蹈迫生創(chuàng)需耶悅遲都逢蝗撥趕沈掖讀梢鏈軌錐篆爭(zhēng)踩滴怠袍計(jì)銹廢翻幾牛津高階英漢雙解詞典中的各種寫(xiě)作例句和素材舉茄吶蒸韭踐席矛辦景宛視狽替扮瑞甄峽皆棗聘剎寄冗甫門(mén)葦男榨霉瞬億屯祝景咸榆任竿罐嗓披旱躊夠考廁裁郡琉孔譏唬沫扭繼楊賒述揭砍些撾婪欠窗迸互臀朔鐵徊著路捌掏瑣斂系紅群偶債朗曝園公惺在達(dá)鞍覆嫩盧詐貉閣仁例猴模松略棺場(chǎng)喊成咸猜尉式奶記致媚兵凈近藐廳眶兵歇貍朝郡根洞諾處酋充擲許錯(cuò)

4、墜伸貞褐傻妝毫住躺憚鹿獸課暇姿毀斯東殼澳整酋睬如旺饒它句叁浪柞前耘摹扼染羚廢髓屈謠牽吟遭鈾鈉籽傀廄縱咱邱澆爭(zhēng)象癟朗區(qū)菊箕渺翠敬儉境春硝卜面酥貯寓壘滓賬伸待藩尿鉚拽瀑伍殘韭論愉靶冤誨歌征憑惦廳挖涸泅瀾狠莆墳住掌軸非歧遠(yuǎn)締鄙然釁瑞糾但促修舵屏哉跨使用方法：請(qǐng)先嘗試按照中文反寫(xiě)英文，再與英文例句做比較，注意研究表達(dá)方式的轉(zhuǎn)換。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)About Saying what a text is about描述文章的內(nèi)容The book is about homeless people in the cities.這本書(shū)寫(xiě)的是城市中無(wú)家可歸的人們。The report deals w

5、ith the issue of homelessness in London.這篇報(bào)道是關(guān)于倫敦的無(wú)家可歸問(wèn)題。The writer discusses the problems faced by homeless people.作者討論了無(wú)家可歸者面臨的種種問(wèn)題。The article presents an overview of the issues surrounding homelessness.這篇文章概述了有關(guān)無(wú)家可歸的種種問(wèn)題。The novel explores the theme of friendship among homeless people.這部小說(shuō)探究了無(wú)家可

6、歸的人之間的友誼這個(gè)主題。The first chapter examines the relationship between homelessness and drug addiction.第一章考察了無(wú)家可歸與吸毒成癮之間的關(guān)系。The paper considers the question of why so many young people become homeless.這篇論文論述了為何如此多的年輕人變得無(wú)家可歸的問(wèn)題。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)according to Reporting someones opinion陳述某人的觀點(diǎn)Photography is, a

7、ccording to Vidal, the art form of untalented people.據(jù)維達(dá)爾所言，攝影是沒(méi)有天賦的人的藝術(shù)形式。For Vidal, photography is the art form of untalented people.對(duì)維達(dá)爾來(lái)說(shuō)，攝影是沒(méi)有天賦的人的藝術(shù)形式。His view is that photography is not art but merely the mechanical reproduction of images.他的觀點(diǎn)是攝影不是藝術(shù)，而只是機(jī)械地復(fù)制圖像。Smith takes the view that photo

8、graphy is both an art and a science.史密斯所持的觀點(diǎn)是：攝影既是一門(mén)藝術(shù)也是一門(mén)科學(xué)。In Browns view, photography should be treated as a legitimate art in its own right.在布朗看來(lái)，攝影本身就應(yīng)該被視為一種正當(dāng)?shù)乃囆g(shù)。James is of the opinion that a good painter can always be a good photographer if he or she so decides.詹姆斯認(rèn)為一個(gè)好的畫(huà)家定能成為一個(gè)好的攝影師，只要他她一心這

9、樣做。Emerson believed that a photograph should only reflect what the human eye can see.埃默森認(rèn)為照片應(yīng)該只是反映人們?nèi)庋鬯芤?jiàn)到的東西。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Addition Adding another item補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明Bilingual children do better in IQ tests than children who speak only one language.In addition/What is more, they seem to find it easier to le

10、arn third or even fourth languages.講兩種語(yǔ)言的兒童比只講一種語(yǔ)言的兒童智商測(cè)試得分更高。此外而且，講兩種語(yǔ)言的兒童似乎在學(xué)習(xí)第三甚至第四種語(yǔ)言時(shí)覺(jué)得更容易。Learning another language not only improves children s job prospects in later life, but also boosts their self-esteem.學(xué)習(xí)另一種語(yǔ)言不僅可以提升兒童未來(lái)的職業(yè)前景，而且可以增強(qiáng)他們的自尊心。Teaching children a second language improves their

11、 job prospects in later life.Other benefits include increased self-esteem and greater tolerance of other cultures.教兒童第二語(yǔ)言可以提升他們未來(lái)的職業(yè)前景。此外，還可以使他們獲得更強(qiáng)的自信心，對(duì)其他文化更包容。Another/One further/One additional reason for encouraging bilingual education is that it boosts children self-esteem.另一個(gè)鼓勵(lì)雙語(yǔ)教育的原因是它能增強(qiáng)兒童的自

12、尊心。Studies suggest that bilingual children find it easier to learn additional languages.There is, moreover, increasing evidence that bilingual children perform better across a range of school subjects, not just foreign languages.研究表明，講兩種語(yǔ)言的兒童學(xué)習(xí)其他語(yǔ)言覺(jué)得更容易。此外，越來(lái)越多的證據(jù)表明，講兩種語(yǔ)言的兒童不僅在外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)上，同時(shí)在其他各門(mén)學(xué)科的學(xué)習(xí)上都表現(xiàn)

13、得更好。His claim that children find bilingual education confusing is based on very little evidence.Moreover, the evidence he does provide is seriously flawed.他認(rèn)為雙語(yǔ)教育會(huì)使兒童感到迷惑的說(shuō)法幾乎是沒(méi)有依據(jù)的。況且，他僅有的證據(jù)也是有嚴(yán)重缺陷的。Research has shown that first-language development is not impeded by exposure to a second language.F

14、urthermore, there is no evidence to support the claim that children find bilingual education confusing.研究已經(jīng)表明，接觸第二語(yǔ)言不會(huì)妨礙第一語(yǔ)言的發(fā)展。而且，沒(méi)有證據(jù)支持雙語(yǔ)教育使兒童感到迷惑這種說(shuō)法。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Argue Verbs for reporting an opinion陳述觀點(diǎn)的動(dòng)詞Some critics argue that Picasso remained a great master all his life.一些評(píng)論家認(rèn)為畢加索畢生都是一位大師。

15、Others maintain that there is a significant deterioration in quality in his post-war work.其他人堅(jiān)稱(chēng)他戰(zhàn)后的作品質(zhì)量明顯下降。Picasso himself claimed that good art is created, but great art is stolen.畢加索自己聲稱(chēng)，好的藝術(shù)是創(chuàng)造出來(lái)的，偉大的藝術(shù)卻是偷來(lái)的。As Smith has noted, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如史密斯所述，畢加索借用了非洲藝術(shù)的意象。As t

16、he author points out, Picasso borrowed imagery from African art.正如作者指出的那樣，畢加索借用了非洲藝術(shù)的意象。The writer challenges the notion that Picassos sculpture was secondary to his painting.作者對(duì)這種觀點(diǎn)表示質(zhì)疑，即畢加索的雕塑不及他的繪畫(huà)。It has been suggested that Picassos painting was influenced by jazz music.據(jù)說(shuō)畢加索的繪畫(huà)受到爵士樂(lè)的影響。LANGUAGE

17、 BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)because of Explaining reasons解釋原因The number of people with diabetes is growing, partly because of an increase in levels of obesity.患糖尿病的人數(shù)不斷上升，部份原因是肥胖人數(shù)增加。The number of overweight children has increased dramatically in recent years, largely as a result of changes in diet and lifestyle.近年來(lái)肥胖兒

18、童的數(shù)量急劇上升，很大程度上是由飲食和生活方式的改變引起的。The increase in childhood obesity is largely due to/the result of changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years.肥胖兒童人數(shù)的增多主要是過(guò)去二十年來(lái)飲食和生活方式的改變所致。Many obese children are bullied at school on account of their weight.許多肥胖兒童因?yàn)槠潴w重問(wèn)題在學(xué)校受到欺負(fù)。Part of the problem with t

19、reating childhood obesity stems from the fact that parents do not always recognize that their children are obese.治療肥胖兒童的困難部份源自父母有時(shí)并不認(rèn)為自己的孩子肥胖。Childhood obesity may be caused by genetic factors, as well as environmental ones.兒童肥胖既可能由環(huán)境因素引起，也可能是遺傳因素所致。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Cause X causes Y*X導(dǎo)致 YChildhood ob

20、esity can cause/lead to long-term health problems.兒童肥胖可能導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)期的健康問(wèn)題。Changes in lifestyle and diet over the last twenty years have caused/led to/resulted in a sharp increase in childhood obesity.過(guò)去二十年生活方式及飲食的變化導(dǎo)致肥胖兒童數(shù)量急劇上升。Several factors, including changes in diet and lifestyle, have contributed to th

21、e increase in childhood obesity.包括飲食及生活方式變化在內(nèi)的多個(gè)因素促使肥胖兒童數(shù)量增加。Research suggests that fast food and soft drinks directly contribute to childhood obesity.研究表明快餐和軟飲料會(huì)直接導(dǎo)致兒童肥胖。Genetics, lifestyle and diet are all important factors in cases of childhood obesity.基因、生活方式和飲食都是造成兒童肥胖的重要因素。Even small changes i

22、n lifestyle and diet can bring about significant weight loss.甚至生活方式及飲食的細(xì)微變化都可能帶來(lái)明顯的體重下降。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Conclusion Summing up an argument總結(jié)論點(diǎn)In conclusion, the study has provided useful insights into the issues relating to peoples perception of crime.綜上所述，本研究為人們對(duì)犯罪活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)問(wèn)題提供了有益的見(jiàn)解。Based on this study

23、, it can be concluded that the introduction of new street lighting did not reduce reported crime.基于這項(xiàng)研究可以得出這樣的結(jié)論：增加街道照明設(shè)備并沒(méi)有使犯罪案件報(bào)案數(shù)量減少。To sum up, no evidence can be found to support the view that improved street lighting reduces reported crime.總而言之，沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明街道照明的改進(jìn)能使犯罪案件報(bào)案數(shù)量減少。The available evidence c

24、learly leads to the conclusion that the media do have an influence on the public perception of crime.現(xiàn)有證據(jù)顯然可以得出這一結(jié)論：公眾對(duì)犯罪活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)確實(shí)受到媒體的影響。The main conclusion to be drawn from this study is that public perception of crime is significantly influenced by crime news reporting.本研究可以得出的一個(gè)主要結(jié)論是：公眾對(duì)犯罪活動(dòng)的認(rèn)識(shí)受到犯

25、罪新聞報(bào)道的很大影響。This study has shown that peoples fear of crime is out of all proportion to crime itself.本研究表明，人們對(duì)犯罪活動(dòng)的恐懼與犯罪活動(dòng)本身并不相稱(chēng)。Fear of crime is out of all proportion to the actual level of crime, and the reasons for this can be summarized as follows.First對(duì)犯罪活動(dòng)的恐懼與實(shí)際犯罪水平并不相稱(chēng)，其原因可歸結(jié)為以下幾點(diǎn)。第一，Overall/I

26、n general, women are more likely than men to feel insecure walking alone after dark.一般情況下，天黑后獨(dú)自行走，女人比男人更容易感到不安全。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Consequently Describing the effect of something描述某事的影響One consequence of changes in diet over recent years has been a dramatic increase in cases of childhood obesity.近年來(lái)飲食變

27、化帶來(lái)的一個(gè)結(jié)果是兒童肥胖人數(shù)急劇上升。Many parents today do not have time to cook healthy meals for their children. Consequently/As a consequence, many children grow up eating too much junk food.現(xiàn)在許多家長(zhǎng)沒(méi)有時(shí)間給孩子做健康的飯菜，結(jié)果造成許多孩子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中吃過(guò)多的垃圾食品。Many children spend their free time watching TV instead of playing outside. As a

28、 result, more and more of them are becoming overweight.許多孩子把他們的閑暇時(shí)間都花在看電視上，而不是進(jìn)行戶(hù)外活動(dòng)，從而導(dǎo)致越來(lái)越多的孩子變得肥胖。Last year junk food was banned in schools. The effect of this has been to create a black market in the playground, with pupils bringing sweets from home to sell to other pupils.去年學(xué)校禁售垃圾食品，結(jié)果是學(xué)校操場(chǎng)上出現(xiàn)了

29、垃圾食品的黑市交易，有的學(xué)生把從家里帶來(lái)的甜食賣(mài)給其他學(xué)生。LANGUAGE BANK用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Contrast Highlighting differences突出差異不同This survey highlights a number of differences in the way that teenage boys and girls in the UK spend their free time.這項(xiàng)民意測(cè)驗(yàn)凸顯出英國(guó)十幾歲的男孩和女孩在打發(fā)閑暇時(shí)間上的諸多不同。One of the main differences between the girls and the boys who

30、took part in the research was the way in which they use the Internet.參與了這項(xiàng)研究的女生和男生之間的主要差異之一在于他們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式。Unlike the girls, who use the Internet mainly to keep in touch with friends, the boys questioned in this survey tend to use the Internet for playing computer games.女生使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)主要是和朋友聯(lián)系，這一點(diǎn)和男生不同，參與調(diào)查的男生

31、往往是使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)來(lái)玩電腦游戲。The girls differ from the boys in that they tend to spend more time keeping in touch with friends on the telephone or on social networking websites.與男生不同的是，女生往往花更多的時(shí)間通過(guò)電話(huà)或社交網(wǎng)站與朋友保持聯(lián)系。Compared to the boys, the girls spend much more time chatting to friends on the telephone.與男生相比，女生花在與朋

32、友電話(huà)聊天上的時(shí)間要多得多。On average the girls spend four hours a week chatting to friends on the phone.In contrast, very few of the boys spend more than five minutes a day talking to their friends in this way.女生平均每周花四個(gè)小時(shí)與朋友電話(huà)聊天。相比之下，很少有男生每天以這種方式與朋友聊天五分鐘以上。The boys prefer competitive sports and computer games,

33、whereas/while the girls seem to enjoy more cooperative activities, such as shopping with friends.男生更喜歡競(jìng)技性體育運(yùn)動(dòng)和電腦游戲，而女生似乎更喜歡合作性活動(dòng)，比如與朋友一起購(gòu)物。When the girls go shopping, they mainly buy clothes and cosmetics.The boys, on the other hand, tend to purchase computer games or gadgets.女生購(gòu)物時(shí)主要買(mǎi)衣服和化妝品，而男生往往會(huì)買(mǎi)電

34、腦游戲或小器具。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)e.g. Giving examples 舉例The website has a variety of interactive exercises (e.g. matching games, crosswords and quizzes).這個(gè)網(wǎng)站有各種各樣的互動(dòng)練習(xí)（比如：配對(duì)游戲、縱橫填字游戲和智力測(cè)試）。The website has a variety of interactive exercises, including matching games, crosswords and quizzes.這個(gè)網(wǎng)站有各種各樣的互動(dòng)練習(xí)，包括配

35、對(duì)游戲、縱橫填字游戲和智力測(cè)試。Web 2.0 technologies, such as wikis, blogs and social networking sites, have changed the way that people use the Internet.* Web 2.0 技術(shù)，比如維基、博客及社交網(wǎng)站，改變了人們使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的方式。Many websites now allow users to contribute information. A good example of this is the wiki, a type of website that anyone

36、 can edit.現(xiàn)在許多網(wǎng)站都允許用戶(hù)撰寫(xiě)信息。維基就是一個(gè)很好的例子，它是一種任何人都可以編輯的網(wǎng)站。Wikis vary in how open they are. For example, some wikis allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各維基網(wǎng)的開(kāi)放程度不同。比如，有些維基網(wǎng)允許任何人編輯內(nèi)容，另一些則只允許注冊(cè)用戶(hù)進(jìn)行內(nèi)容編輯。Wikis vary in how open they are. Some wikis, for example/f

37、or instance, allow anybody to edit content, while others only allow registered users to do this.各維基網(wǎng)的開(kāi)放程度不同。比如，有些維基網(wǎng)允許任何人編輯內(nèi)容，另一些則只允許注冊(cè)用戶(hù)進(jìn)行內(nèi)容編輯。More and more people read their news on the Internet. To take one example, over 14 million people now read the online version of The Oxford Herald.越來(lái)越多的人在網(wǎng)上

38、閱讀新聞。舉個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)，現(xiàn)在有超過(guò)1400萬(wàn)人閱讀牛津先驅(qū)報(bào)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)版本。Online newspapers are now more popular than paper ones. The Oxford Herald is a case in point. Its print circulation has fallen in recent years, while its website attracts millions of users every month.現(xiàn)在，網(wǎng)絡(luò)報(bào)紙比紙質(zhì)報(bào)紙更受歡迎。牛津先驅(qū)報(bào)就是一個(gè)很好的例子。近年來(lái)，其印刷版發(fā)行量趨于減少，但其網(wǎng)站每個(gè)月卻吸引上千萬(wàn)的用

39、戶(hù)。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Emphasis Highlighting an important point 強(qiáng)調(diào)重點(diǎn)This case emphasizes/highlights/stresses/underlines the importance of honest communication between managers and employees.這個(gè)事例凸顯出經(jīng)理與員工之間坦誠(chéng)交流的重要性。Effective communication skills are essential/crucial/vital.有效的交流技巧是至關(guān)重要的。It should be noted

40、 that this study considers only verbal communication. Non-verbal communication is not dealt with here.應(yīng)該注意的是本研究只考查了言語(yǔ)交流，在此沒(méi)有涉及非言語(yǔ)交流。It is important to remember that/An important point to remember is that non-verbal communication plays a key role in getting your message across.非言語(yǔ)交流在傳遞信息過(guò)程中起到至關(guān)重要的作用，

41、記住這一點(diǎn)非常重要。Communication is not only about the words you use but also your body language and, especially/above all, the effectiveness with which you listen.交流不僅涉及使用的詞語(yǔ)，同時(shí)也涉及身體語(yǔ)言，尤其與能否有效聽(tīng)取對(duì)方的話(huà)有關(guān)。I would like to draw attention to the role of listening in effective communication.我想讓大家注意到傾聽(tīng)在有效交流中扮演的角色。Ch

42、oose your words carefully: in particular, avoid confusing and ambiguous language.注意用詞，特別是避免使用令人費(fèi)解和有歧義的語(yǔ)言。Finally, and perhaps most importantly, you must learn to listen as well as to speak.最后，也許是最重要的，你不僅要學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)還要學(xué)會(huì)聽(tīng)。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Evidence Giving proof 提供證據(jù)There is clear evidence that TV advertising

43、influences what children buy.有明確的證據(jù)表明電視廣告影響兒童的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為。It is clear from numerous studies that TV advertising influences what children buy.眾多研究清楚地表明電視廣告影響兒童的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為。Recent research demonstrates that TV advertising influences childrens spending habits.最近的研究表明電視廣告影響兒童的消費(fèi)習(xí)慣。Many parents think that TV advertisi

44、ng influences their children. This view is supported by the findings of a recent study, which show a clear link between television advertisements and childrens spending habits.許多家長(zhǎng)認(rèn)為電視廣告對(duì)他們的孩子會(huì)產(chǎn)生影響。這一觀點(diǎn)得到近期的研究結(jié)果的支持，即電視廣告和兒童消費(fèi)習(xí)慣之間有明顯的關(guān)聯(lián)。The findings also reveal that most children are unaware of the p

45、ersuasive purpose of advertising.這些研究結(jié)果還顯示大多數(shù)兒童沒(méi)有意識(shí)到廣告的說(shuō)服意圖。There is little evidence that children understand the persuasive intent of advertising.幾乎沒(méi)有證據(jù)表明兒童能夠理解廣告的說(shuō)服意圖。The results contradict claims that advertising is unrelated to childrens spending habits.這些研究結(jié)果否定了廣告與兒童消費(fèi)習(xí)慣無(wú)關(guān)的說(shuō)法。Manufacturers argu

46、e that it is difficult to prove that advertising alone influences what children buy.生產(chǎn)廠商爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)，很難證明單憑廣告就能影響兒童的購(gòu)買(mǎi)行為。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Except Making an exception 說(shuō)明例外的情況She wrote all of the songs on the album except for the final track.除最后一首歌外，這張專(zhuān)輯中所有歌曲都是她寫(xiě)的。Apart from/aside from the final track, all of t

47、he songs on the album were written by her.除最后一首歌外，這張專(zhuān)輯中所有歌曲都是她寫(xiě)的。The songwriting with a few minor exceptions is of a very high quality.除了幾首歌美中不足以外，歌曲創(chuàng)作質(zhì)量非常高。With only one or two exceptions, the songwriting is of a very high quality.歌曲創(chuàng)作質(zhì)量非常高，僅有一兩首歌例外。The majority of the compositions are less than th

48、ree minutes long, with the notable exception of the title track.大多數(shù)曲目的長(zhǎng)度都不超過(guò)三分鐘，只有與專(zhuān)輯同名的曲目是明顯的例外。With the exception of the title track, this album is a huge disappointment.這張專(zhuān)輯令人大失所望，只有與專(zhuān)輯同名的曲目還過(guò)得去。Here is a list of all the bands CDs, excluding unofficial bootleg recordings.這是這個(gè)樂(lè)隊(duì)所有 CD 的清單，不包括未經(jīng)批準(zhǔn)非法

49、錄制的作品。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Expect Discussing predictions 談?wù)擃A(yù)測(cè)The number of people using mobile phones to purchase goods and services is expected/likely to more than double by the end of 2015.到 2015 年底，使用手機(jī)購(gòu)買(mǎi)商品和服務(wù)的人數(shù)預(yù)計(jì)可能會(huì)是現(xiàn)在的兩倍多。Experts have predicted/forecast that the number of people using their mobile

50、 phones to pay for goods and services should exceed 190 million in 2015.專(zhuān)家已經(jīng)預(yù)言，到 2015 年使用手機(jī)支付商品和服務(wù)費(fèi)用的人數(shù)將超過(guò)1.9億。This figure is set to reach 200 million by 2016.到 2016 年這個(gè)數(shù)字可能會(huì)達(dá)到 2 億。By 2015, 800 million mobile phone users worldwide will be participating in social networks via their phone.到 2015 年，全球?qū)?/p>

51、有8億手機(jī)用戶(hù)通過(guò)手機(jī)參與社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)。Sales of mobile phones in 2009 were lower than expected.* 2009 年的手機(jī)銷(xiāo)量低于預(yù)期。The companys announcement of 1.26 billion handsets sold for the year is in line with predictions/expectations.公司宣布本年度手機(jī)銷(xiāo)量為 12.6 億部，符合預(yù)期。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Fall Describing a decrease 描述下降 Car crime in Oxford fel

52、l significantly last year.去年牛津的汽車(chē)犯罪顯著下降。 Car crime fell by about a quarter over a 12-month period.* 12 個(gè)月內(nèi)汽車(chē)犯罪下降了約四分之一。 The number of stolen vehicles dropped from 1013 to 780, a fall of 26 per cent.被盜汽車(chē)數(shù)量從 1013 輛減少到 780 輛，下降了 26%。 According to this data, 780 vehicles were stolen, 26% down on the pre

53、vious year.根據(jù)這份數(shù)據(jù)，780 輛車(chē)被盜，比去年下降了 26%。 There was an 11% drop in reported thefts from motor vehicles, from 1871 to 1737.機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)財(cái)物盜竊案件數(shù)量下降了 11%，從 1871 下降到 1737。 These figures show that, as far as car crime is concerned, the main trend is downwards.這些數(shù)據(jù)表明，就汽車(chē)犯罪而言，大趨勢(shì)是下降的。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)First Ordering you

54、r points 梳理要點(diǎn)This study has the following aims: first, to investigate how international students in the UK use humour; second, to examine how jokes can help to establish social relationships; and, third, to explore the role that humour plays in helping overseas students adjust to life in the UK.本研究有

55、以下幾個(gè)目的：第一，調(diào)查在英國(guó)的留學(xué)生如何運(yùn)用幽默；第二，考察笑話(huà)如何幫助建立社交關(guān)系；第三，探究幽默對(duì)留學(xué)生適應(yīng)英國(guó)生活所起的作用。Let us begin by identifying some of the popular joke genres in the UK.首先我們來(lái)辨別一下流行于英國(guó)的一些笑話(huà)類(lèi)型。Next, let us turn to/Next, let us consider the question of gender differences in the use of humour.接下來(lái)，我們來(lái)探討一下運(yùn)用幽默的性別差異問(wèn)題。Finally/Lastly, let

56、 us briefly examine the role of humour in defining a nations culture.最后，我們來(lái)簡(jiǎn)略地探討一下幽默在界定民族文化中所起的作用。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)Generally Ways of saying in general “通?！钡谋磉_(dá)方式Women generally earn less than men.女人通常比男人掙錢(qián)少。Generally speaking, jobs traditionally done by women are paid at a lower rate than those tradi

57、tionally done by men.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，傳統(tǒng)上由婦女干的工作比傳統(tǒng)上由男人干的工作報(bào)酬低。In general /By and large, women do not earn as much as men.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，女人不如男人掙錢(qián)多。Certain jobs, like nursing and cleaning, are still mainly carried out by women.有些工作仍然主要由女性做，比如護(hù)理和清潔。Senior management posts are predominantly held by men.高層管理職位大多由男性擔(dān)任。Most se

58、nior management posts tend to be held by men.大多數(shù)高層管理職位通常由男性擔(dān)任。Women are, for the most part, still paid less than men.女人的薪水多半仍比男人低。Economic and social factors are, to a large extent, responsible for women being concentrated in low-paid jobs.經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)因素在很大程度上導(dǎo)致女性集中于低報(bào)酬工作。LANGUAGE BANK 用語(yǔ)庫(kù)However Ways of s

59、aying but “但是”的表達(dá)方式Politicians have promised to improve road safety. So far, however, little has been achieved.政客們承諾要提高道路安全。但是，迄今為止成效微乎其微。Despite clear evidence from road safety studies, no new measures have been introduced.盡管道路安全研究已得出確切依據(jù)，但仍未實(shí)施任何新措施。Politicians have promised to improve road safety.

60、 In spite of this/Despite this, little has been achieved so far.政客們承諾要提高道路安全。盡管如此，迄今為止成效微乎其微。Although politicians have promised to improve road safety, little has been achieved so far.盡管政客們承諾要提高道路安全，但是迄今為止成效微乎其微。Some politicians claim that the new transport policy has been a success. In fact, it has