安徽省宿州市四鋪中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市四鋪中學(xué)高二英語測試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Gun control is a subject _ Americans have argued for a long time.A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which參考答案：C2. Once they have _ the skills, they _ crosstalk dialogues in pairs with others.A. been mastering, go on to create B. mastered, move on to creatin

2、g C. to master, move on creating D. learned, moved on to creating參考答案：B30.Teaching a pronunciation class to a mixed learners can _ a teacher with many challenging problems.A. provide B. produce C. present D. offer參考答案：C略4. Whats that terrible noise? The neighbours _ the lawn.A. mow B. are mowing C.

3、have mowed D. will mow參考答案：B略5. No one really knows exactly when the first settlers reached _ we know as California. A. in which B. what C. which D. where 參考答案：B略6. You may_he will come here to give us a hand.A. rely on it that B. rely on itC. rely on that D. rely it on that參考答案：A【詳解】考查it做形式主語。句意：你可

4、以放心，他會來幫助我們的。it 做rely on（依靠）的形式賓語，that從句為其真正的賓語。故A選項正確。【點睛】不定式（短語）、動名詞（短語）或從句在某個句子中作賓語時，為保持句子結(jié)構(gòu)平衡，避免句式結(jié)構(gòu)的混亂，常用it作形式賓語，而將真正的賓語放在句尾，構(gòu)成“動詞it賓語補足語不定式（動名詞或從句）”結(jié)構(gòu)，此時it仍只起先行引導(dǎo)作用，本身無詞義。它可以代替三種形式：不定式、動名詞和賓語從句。it作形式賓語時，需具備兩個條件： 真正的賓語是不定式、動名詞或從句; 有賓語補足語，具備了這兩個條件，形式賓語it一定要用。其形式之一為：動詞 + 介詞(短語) + it + that從句。常見于a

5、nswer for, depend on, rely on, insist on, look to, see to, stick to 等結(jié)構(gòu)中。本句it做形式賓語，且符合動詞 + 介詞(短語) + it + that從句。故A選項正確。7. At a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain.A three times the size as B the size three times of C three times as the size of D three times the size of 參考答案：D略8. This is the f

6、irst time we _ a film in the cinema together as a family.Asee Bhad seen Csaw Dhave seen參考答案：9. Both Class 3 and our class wont be able to finish the work unless they _ each other.A. team up with B. come up with C. put up with D. catch up with參考答案：A10. I was about to go to bed _ one of my old classma

7、tes made a call to me.A. when B. as C. while D. that 參考答案：A11. Can I call for some friends and spend the day outside with them, Mom? ? Ive told you to have a weekend at will.A. What for B. Why not C. How come D. So what參考答案：B12. Without the new paints and the new technique of perspective, the painte

8、rs in the Renaissance _able to create many great masterpieces _we are familiar today.A. wouldnt be, for which B. wouldnt have been, with whichC. hadnt been, as which D. wouldnt have, to which參考答案：B13. The traffic is heavy these days. I_ arrive a bit late, so could you save me a place? A.can B.must C

9、.need D.might參考答案：D句意:這些天來交通很擁擠,我可能會到得晚一點兒,你能給我占個位子嗎?might表示不確定的推測,意為可能,也許。14. The Chinese writer, Mo Yan, now is famous _ the winner of the 2012 Nobel Prize for Literature _ the world.A. for, to B. as, to C. as, for D. to, for參考答案：B15. I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im d

10、oing at the moment.A. on the contrary B. for one thing C. on the other hand D. in other words參考答案：C略二、 填空16. 用動詞的分詞形式填空1The English _ (speak) at that time was quite different from the English _ (speak) today.2He became _ (inspire) when he heard his teachers words.3His new car, _ (buy) last month, wa

11、s damaged in an accident yesterday.4The story is very _ (move), all the people were _ (move)5With his son _ (catch) stealing goods from the store, he felt disappointed.參考答案：1.spoken; spoken2.inspired3.bought4.moving; moved5.caught三、 閱讀理解17. 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。One period of our lives

12、when better results are demanded of us is, strangely enough, childhood. Despite being young we are expected to achieve good grades, stay out of trouble, make friends at school, do well on tests, perform chores (雜務(wù))at home and so on. Its not easy.Likeable children enjoy many advantages, including the

13、 ability to deal more easily with stresses of growing up.In her book Understanding Child Stress, Dr. Carolyn Leonard states that children who are likeable and optimistic are able to gain support from others. This leads to focus and resilience（適應(yīng)力）, the ability to recover from or adjust early to life

14、 stress. Much research shows that resilience has enabled children to succeed in school, avoid drug abuse, and develop a healthy self-awareness(自我意識).Why does a likeable child more easily handle stress and do better in his or her life? Because likeability helps create whats known as a positive feedba

15、ck loop(回饋圈). The positive feelings you want to see in other people are returned to you, creating constant encouragement and motivation to deal with the daily stress of life.This feedback loop continues into adulthood. To return once again to the example of teaching, learning becomes easier with a l

16、ikeable personality. Michael Delucchi of the University of Hawaii reviewed dozens of studies to determine if likeable teachers received good ratings because of their likeability or because they in fact taught well. Delucchi found that “Students who perceive(察覺) a teacher as likeable, in contrast to(

17、比照) those who do not, may be more attentive to the information that the teacher delivers and theyll work harder on assignments, and they will learn more.”You may have noticed this pattern in your own life when you try to give some advice. The more positive your relationship with that person, the mor

18、e he or she seems to listen, and the more you feel certain that that person has heard you and intends to act on your words.67. The writer implies in the first paragraph that _.A. life is not easy for every one of us B. children are expected much than we usually think C. better education results in smarter children D. to be a likable child is almost impossible68. According to Dr. Leonard, likeable children _.A. will work harder on assignments and learn moreB. can deal more easily wit