安徽省宿州市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市新世紀(jì)中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. As the busiest woman in Norton，she made _her duty to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town（）AthisBthatConeDit參考答案：D作為諾頓鎮(zhèn)最繁忙的女性，她將解決（照看）鎮(zhèn)上其他人的事情作為她的職責(zé)it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語to look after all the other peoples affairs in that town注意：只有it能作形式賓語，不能用this

2、，that或one等其他代詞故選D考查it作形式賓語it 用作形式賓語的基本句型是：動(dòng)詞+形式賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語+真正的賓語如：I think it is convenient to come at two我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來較適合Even now I find it hard to believe her story即使現(xiàn)在我發(fā)現(xiàn)仍相信她的話2. I got this dictionary for . My brother gave it to me when he graduated.Anobody Bsomebody Canything Dnothing參考答案：D3. Qingdao is _

3、 most beautiful coastal city and I think Ill go there for _ second time. A. a; a B. the; a C. the; the D. the; a參考答案：A4. How do you deal with their objections to our plan? I think we can safely _ them since our plan is made on a scientific basis.A. approve B. dismiss C. distribute D. disgust參考答案：B5.

4、 Mary, lets go out for dinner. I dont have to cook. A. Believe it! B. Thats great!C. My pleasure. D. Go ahead.參考答案：B 6. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher pointed them out with _.A. curiosityB. satisfaction.C. envyD. patience.參考答案：D7. As far as I am concerned, the surest way to success is to keep

5、 your direction and_ your goal.A. give off B. stick to C. do away with D. drop out of參考答案：B8. 3 -The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.-I told you it would break easily _ it was the weakest.A. whereB. becauseC. thatD. in which參考答案：A略9. Having seen several deadly traffic accidents recently, Ch

6、inas traffic police launched _ breath tests among all drivers.A. authentic B. random C. vague D. tentative參考答案：B【考查方向】考查動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：最近看到幾起嚴(yán)重的交通事故，這個(gè)的交警在所有的司機(jī)之間發(fā)起隨機(jī)的呼吸測(cè)試活動(dòng)。authentic真正的；random隨機(jī)的，隨意的；vague模糊的；tentative不確定的，暫定的。故選B。10. I like people that have a good_of humor. A. sense B. feeling C. touch

7、D.sight 參考答案：A11. I say Tom is a smart boy, he still needs to work hard to achieve his goal.A. BecauseB. WhenC. AsD. While參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：雖然我說了Tom是個(gè)聰明的孩子，但他還是需要努力學(xué)習(xí)才能完成目標(biāo)。分析句意可知，前后句邏輯上呈現(xiàn)的是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，其中只有while可以表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D項(xiàng)。12. Three suspects _ in the terrorist attack inKunminghave been caught. A. involve

8、dB. to involveC. being involvedD. involving參考答案：A35. You should make it a rule to leave things you can find them again. A. there B. in which C. when D. where參考答案：D略14. We wont start the work until all the preparations _.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)

9、態(tài)辨析。句意：我們得等到所有的準(zhǔn)備工作都做好了才能開始工作。are being是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；will be made是一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式；have been made是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作產(chǎn)生的影響；had been made是過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 。本題是主將從現(xiàn)的用法。主句是將來時(shí)時(shí)，從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)或相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響或動(dòng)作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】通常說來, 在時(shí)間狀語從句中使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，前面的主句中使用將來時(shí)。在高中英語中也使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替將來時(shí)，表示到將來某個(gè)時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的事情。主句是We wont st

10、art，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選C。15. A new regulation has passed forbidding supermarkets and stores to _ free plastic bags to shoppers.A. give off B. give in C. give out D. give up參考答案：C16. Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out參考答案：D1

11、7. In no case _ what you have done for us and at no time _ your kindness. A. I shall forget; I will forget :B. shall I forget; shall I forget C. shall I forget; I shall forget D. forget I shall; forget I shall 參考答案：B18. -How could you be so rude as to walk in the middle of my class?-_A. Nothing much

12、 B. Nothing serious C. Never again D. Never mind參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改l0處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold

13、 at the railway station. It was quite different from the regular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats.Gathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as much English words and sentence as possible here. Curious and excited, we walk

14、ed around the station and looked everywhere, search for any information in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the class would burst into the cheers as if we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its meaning with ease.Now,

15、this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.參考答案：One year ago, I had a special English lesson hold at the railway station. It was quite different from the heldregular English classes we were familiar to, for we had no textbooks, no blackboard or no fixed seats. w

16、ith andGathered at the entrance of the station, we told to collect as much English words and sentence as werepossible here. Curious and excited, we walked around the station and looked everywhere, search for any there searchinginformation in English. Whenever an English word comes into sight, the cl

17、ass would burst into the cheers as if came 去掉we had discovered a new world. With the Chinese translation and vividly pictures, we could figure out its vividmeaning with ease.Now, this unforgettable lesson still encourages me to be an active learner where I go.wherever三、 閱讀理解20. Supermarket shelves a

18、re filled with plant-based alternatives to cow milk, including soy, nut, and coconut milk. These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those concerned about animal welfare and environmental sustainability. While the dairy-free(非乳制的) option

19、s work well with cereal or in coffee, they fail miserably when it comes to making milk-based products like cheese or yogurt. However, these shortcomings may soon be a thing of the past, thanks to a new company in California, which has figured out how to create animal-free milk in a laboratory!Peruma

20、l Gandhi and Ryan Pandya founded the company in 2014 after becoming increasingly annoyed with the lack of cows milk-free alternatives, particularly for cheese. For Gandhi, who stopped consuming animal products five years earlier due to environmental and animal welfare concerns, the motivation to cre

21、ate a better alternative stemmed from his love of cheesy pizza. Pandya was spurred into taking action after being forced to eat some “really bad” dairy-free cream cheese on his sandwichThe two MIT biomedical engineering scientists decided to join forces to create a more realistic alternative to dair

22、y-based products. In their university lab, the pair spent nine months first isolating cow DNA then inserting it into yeast(酵母). This genetic modification enabled the yeast to produce the necessary milk proteins. The final step of the process involved mixing the proteins with some plant nutrients and

23、 fats.The dairy-free milk not only tastes like the real thing but is also healthier, has a longer shelf life and, most important of all, is Earth friendly. According to the companys website, when compared to conventional milk production, their process uses 65% less energy, creates 84%o less greenhou

24、se gas emissions and requires 91% less land and an amazing 98% less water! Best of all, since it contains real milk proteins, the product behaves like the cow-produced version, which means vegetarian consumers will no longer have to deal with soggy cheese on their sandwiches and pizzas.The company p

25、lans to bring their creation to market later this year and their first product will most likely be cheese since there are already numerous good cows milk alternatives available to consumers.12. The underlined word those in paragraph 1 refers to_.A. alternatives B. peopleC. products D. reasons13. The

26、 company s founders were motivated to make the new product because of_.A. their deep concern for the environmentB. their worry that farm animals were poorly treatedC. the over-consumption of the dairy-based productsD. the poor taste of dairy-free cheese presently available14. What can be inferred fr

27、om paragraph 4?A. The dairy-free products cannot be stored for a long time.B. The new products will taste better than dairy-based ones.C. Cow farming causes considerable environmental damage.D. The dairy-free milk will be more expensive than cows milk.15. Which of the following can be the best title

28、 for the text?A. Healthier CheeseB. New Milk Saves PlanetC. Fresher Milk, Better FutureD. Making Milk without Cows參考答案：12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了一家公司生產(chǎn)出了一種新的牛奶，這種牛奶不需要奶牛。這種新產(chǎn)品不僅味道像真正的牛奶，也更健康，而且對(duì)環(huán)境友好。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。劃線詞所在的句子These products are popular with consumers who cannot drink cows milk for health reasons, as well as with those c