安徽省宿州市泗縣山頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

1、安徽省宿州市泗縣山頭中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、 選擇題1. -Mum ,_ May I borrow your camera - Sure ,here it is . Aplease help me Bcan I ask a favour Cwhere is your camera Dexcuse me . 參考答案：B試題分析： 句意： 媽媽，我可以借用你的照相機(jī)嗎？當(dāng)然，給你。A. please help me請(qǐng)幫我；B. can I ask a favour ? 可否幫個(gè)忙？C. where is your camera ? .你的相機(jī)在哪里？D. excuse me 打擾了。在借東

2、西時(shí)，英語(yǔ)的習(xí)慣是先說(shuō)excuse me,故選B。2. I told you _ that car, and now look and see what has happened.A. not buy B. not to buy C. dont buy D. not buying參考答案：B3. He said that his bike _ stolen and he _ telephone the police.A. is; would have toB. has; will have toC. has been; will have got toD. had been; would ha

3、ve to參考答案：D4. More highways have been built in China,_ it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made參考答案：A略5. Do you mind if I smoke here ?- Yes , _ .A. you couldB. go aheadC. I doD. my pleasure參考答案：C6. - The final examination is coming. I

4、m afraid I will fail.- _ ! Im sure you can make it.A. Good luckB. Doesnt matterC. Best wishesD. Cheer up參考答案：D7. When we think of communication, we _ think of using things, talking face to face, writing messages and so on.A. shortly B. probably C. practically D. normally參考答案：D8. At _ present we are

5、going through a hard time, but Im sure _ things will get better in the near future.A. the; the B. the; 不填 C. 不填; a D. 不填; 不填參考答案：D9. No matter when you come across any trouble, never say die and Im sure your efforts will finally _.A. pay off B. pay for C. pay back D. pay your way參考答案：A10. Over the p

6、ast week a new TV show has _ a heated discussion among many young Chinese on the Internet. A. set down B. set off C. set about D. set out 參考答案：B11. Wang Ping, as well as other students _ physics and chemistry.A. like B. likesC. is liking D. have liked參考答案：B考查主謂一致。句意：王平，以及其他學(xué)生，喜歡物理和化學(xué)。As well as（和）連接

7、的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前一個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致，故選B.12. Shall I begin the lecture?Im afraid we have to wait for a while. John is coming with a microphone._.I can do without the microphone.AIm sorry BExcuse me CI beg your pardon DNever mind參考答案：D13. The Belt and Road is a new force of promoting the development of the world econo

8、my, that will further push Chinas opening-up.A. the one B. oneC. ones D. the ones參考答案：B句意：一帶一路是一種新的促進(jìn)世界經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的力量，這將進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)中國(guó)的改革開(kāi)放。此句考察代詞的的應(yīng)用，此處的詞代指前面整句話的意思，應(yīng)用one。故選B。14. Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had_his leg. A. damaged B. hurt C. hit D. struck 參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：邁克昨天沒(méi)有打籃球，因?yàn)樗淹扰獋恕

9、amage意為“損害、毀壞”；hurt意為“使受傷”；hit意為“打擊、碰撞”；strike意為“打擊、撞擊”，故B項(xiàng)正確。15. -Hi, Susan, you look very tired.-I _ the report for my boss the whole afternoon. It will be finished in ten minutes.A. was preparing B. have prepared C. have been preparing D. had been preparing參考答案：C略16. How is your trip to Singapore

10、? Its the most fantastic experience _ Ive _ had.A. that; never B. that; ever C. /; never D. which; ever參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句和副詞。句意：你的新加坡之行怎么樣? 這是我有過(guò)的最奇妙的經(jīng)歷。此處是experience做先行詞，指物，被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾，在后面的定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，所以第一空填that；ever“曾經(jīng)”，never“從來(lái)沒(méi)有”，所以第二空填ever。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句：只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的幾種常用情況1.在there + be的句型中，句子的主語(yǔ)是先行詞，而

11、且又是物。例如：There are two novels that I want to read.我要讀的有兩本小說(shuō)。2.當(dāng)先行詞為主句的表語(yǔ)或者關(guān)系代詞為從句的表語(yǔ)時(shí)。例如：This is the book that was bought yesterday.這就是昨天買的書(shū)。3.以Here is (are)開(kāi)頭的句子時(shí)。例如：Here is a film that will move anyone.這是一部將使任何人受感動(dòng)的電影。4.當(dāng)先行詞是way等詞時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或者in which在定語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，在口語(yǔ)中，?？墒÷浴＠纾篢his is the way that m

12、y father did this work.這就是我父親做此工作的方式。5.當(dāng)先行詞被the last , the very 和the only修飾時(shí)。例如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 這正是我找的鋼筆。6.當(dāng)先行詞有序數(shù)詞時(shí)。例如：You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要見(jiàn)的第一個(gè)人。7.當(dāng)先行詞被all, every, no , some, few , little, much, both等修飾時(shí)，例如：This is all that I want to say

13、at the meeting.這就是我在會(huì)上要說(shuō)的。Have you any books that are worth reading?你有值的看的書(shū)嗎？8.當(dāng)先行詞既指人又指物時(shí)。例如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them .我聽(tīng)說(shuō)的那位教授和他的成就得到他們的贊美。9.當(dāng)先行詞為anything、everything、nothing時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that,不用which；但用something時(shí)，用which或者that均可。例如：Everything we have seen in

14、 China is moving.我們?cè)谥袊?guó)看見(jiàn)的東西件件感人。17. Deliberately push yourself out of your _. Try things that you do not normally try.A. originB. budgetC. routineD. identity參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget預(yù)算；C. routine常規(guī)，慣例；D. identity身份。句意：故意讓自己脫離常規(guī)。嘗試一些你通常不會(huì)嘗試的事情。結(jié)合句意可知答案為C。18. All of us know fibre is har

15、d_. A. to digest B. to be digested C. digest D. being digest參考答案：A二、 短文改錯(cuò)19. （每句話一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或者修改。） 增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（）并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。 修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。 21. Justin suggested that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. 22. Much attention should be paid

16、 to protect our eyesight. 23. You are quite right about this matter in the way. 24. Please tell me something about the meeting which is held now. 25. According the weather forecast it will rain tomorrow. 26. After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to li

17、ve in China. 27. It took months since we solved the financial problem of our company. 28. This is the gold medal which I feel proud. 29. Professor Wang will give us a lecture, but when and where hasnt decided yet. 30. It is reported that some of the animals are in the danger. 參考答案：21. Justin suggest

18、ed that I went with him to a private place where we could be alone. go 22. Much attention should be paid to protect our eyesight. protecting 23. You are quite right about this matter in the way. a 24. Please tell me something about the meeting which is held now. being 25. According the weather forec

19、ast it will rain tomorrow. to 26. After the foreign couple got familiar to the Chinese traditional festivals, they liked to live in China. with 27. It took months since we solved the financial problem of our company. before 28. This is the gold medal which I feel proud. of 29. Professor Wang will gi

20、ve us a lecture, but when and where hasnt decided yet. been 30. It is reported that some of the animals are in the danger. the 三、 閱讀理解20. Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor(傳感器) that “l(fā)istens”to rain. And that sensor

21、 can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert.Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that satellites and radar(雷達(dá))systems that track storms are doing a good job.“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never

22、know where it hits the ground, says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planets surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar and satellites to measure that rain, particularly in cities

23、. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensor-the kind that might be found at an official weather station-wont give accurate( 精確的 )city-wide data, Hut says. But by putting a low-cost rain measuring tool into peoples hands,

24、 scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard-to-measure places.On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk (磁盤). It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.Hut came up wi

25、th the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd in a microphone. Why not put the two together? He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor .When a storm

26、 came through, Hut compared the umbrellas new“ear”for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrellas measurements were“pretty good. ” His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to be more accurate38. The purpose of this passage is to_A. promote a unique um

27、brellaB. inform us of a new inventionC. make readers interested in scienceD. praise a researcher for his Invention39. The underlined word“gauge”in Paragraph 2 most probably means_A. changeB. controlC. measureD. sense40. Why can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities?A

28、. Big buildings influence the move of air and rainB. They are lacking in weather measuring equipmentC. Rainfall differs hugely depending on various areasD. Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones41. What do we know about Huts new invention?A. Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at allB. Huts invention is something useful but expensive.C. He got the idea when talking to kids about scienceD. A policema