2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Module4Carnival學(xué)案含解析外研版

1、2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Module4Carnival學(xué)案含解析外研版2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Module4Carnival學(xué)案含解析外研版PAGE 2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一編必修5Module4Carnival學(xué)案含解析外研版Module 4Carnival話題晨背分鐘 填詞并背記In China, there are various traditional festivals， such as the Mid。Autumn Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival， the Spring Festival, the Lanter

2、n Festival and so on. At this day every year， people can take several days off their work and 1。celebrate those festivals， sometimes they 2.extend their vacations to 3.relax themselves. During the holiday, 4.transportation will be burdened with many people travelling at home and abroad。Nowadays some

3、 measures have been taken to relieve the 5.confusion,_people can 6。book tickets in advance on the Internet。 In this case， people can also enjoy 7。freedom and 8。relaxation while being on holiday abroad to appreciate 9。multicultural views。 In my 10.memory,_the MidAutumn Festival, which is 11。magic,_is

4、 my favorite。 On the day, we will 12。unite with our family, preparing for 13。tasty food and meals。 And everyone 14.dresses_up,_we get together， enjoying the delicious food and bright moon in the sky。 We chat and 15。wander in our 16。plantation. How 17.free and 18.relaxing it is when all heavy work e_

5、to_an_end at this moment. Perhaps that is 20.more_or_less why I like the festival。在中國(guó),有各種各樣的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，如中秋節(jié)、端午節(jié)、春節(jié)、元宵節(jié)等.每年的這一天，人們可以放幾天假來慶祝這些節(jié)日，有時(shí)他們會(huì)延長(zhǎng)假期來放松自己。在假期期間，由于許多人在國(guó)內(nèi)外旅游，交通將承受很大的負(fù)擔(dān)。現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)采取了一些措施來緩解這種混亂,人們可以在網(wǎng)上提前訂票.在這種情況下，當(dāng)人們?cè)趪?guó)外度假享受自由和放松的同時(shí)也可以欣賞多元文化。在我的記憶中，中秋節(jié)是有魔力的，是我最喜歡的節(jié)日.在這一天，我們會(huì)和家人團(tuán)聚，準(zhǔn)備美味的食物和飯菜。每個(gè)人

6、都盛裝打扮,我們聚在一起,享受美味的食物，欣賞天空中明亮的月亮。我們?cè)谇f園里聊天、漫步。當(dāng)所有繁重的工作都在這一刻結(jié)束時(shí)，這是多么自由和放松啊!也許這或多或少就是我喜歡這個(gè)節(jié)日的原因?；A(chǔ)詞匯 查缺補(bǔ)漏1carnival (n。) 狂歡節(jié)2costume （n.） 服裝;戲裝；化裝服3extend (vt.） 延長(zhǎng)extension （n。） 擴(kuò)大；延伸4firearm (n.） 火器5empire (n。) 帝國(guó)6memory (n。） 記憶memorize (vt。） 記住;熟記memorial （n.） 紀(jì)念碑 (adj.） 悼念的7revive （vt。） 復(fù)興；再興起;再流行8ele

7、gant （adj.） 優(yōu)美的；高雅的9magic (n.) 魅力;魔力10era (n。) 時(shí)代；年代11ingredient (n。） （烹調(diào)用的）原料12relaxing (adj。) 使人放松的relaxation (n.） 消遣；娛樂relaxed (adj.) 放松的13tasty （adj.) 美味可口的taste （v。） 嘗起來14transport （vt.） 運(yùn)輸;運(yùn)送15landowner (n。) 地主；土地?fù)碛姓?6import （vt。） 引進(jìn);進(jìn)口export (反義詞) (v.) 出口17master （n.） 主人18abolish (vt。） 廢除19ma

8、gnificent (adj.） 華麗的；富麗堂皇的20celebration （n。） 慶典;慶祝21origin (n。) 起源original (adj.) 原先的；最初的22on end （時(shí)間）連續(xù)地23in secret 秘密地24high_spot 最重要的部分；最精彩的時(shí)刻25funnily_enough 真奇怪；說來也巧26wash down 沖洗；咽下；吞下27walk off 離開28go wild 變得瘋狂重點(diǎn)知識(shí)分鐘 hide vt. 掩藏；躲藏；隱瞞（教材P32)派生詞：hiding adj。 躲藏的hidden adj. 隱藏的；隱秘的單句語法填空Youd bet

9、ter hide your secrets _ strangers.With electronic products mushrooming in our country, _ (hide） danger of environmental pollution and safety use would be caused.答案：fromhidden單句寫作進(jìn)行藝術(shù)評(píng)論時(shí)，你得假設(shè)藝術(shù)家在作品中藏了一個(gè)隱秘信息。In art criticism， you must assume the artist has a secret message _.湯姆在樹林里找到了一個(gè)藏身之處，使自己不被敵人發(fā)現(xiàn)。

10、Tom found _ in the trees to _ from the enemy.答案：hidden within the worka hiding place； keep himself hiddenhide sth. from sb。向某人隱瞞某事hide sth。 in/under/behind 。.。 把某物隱藏在里面/下面/后面名師點(diǎn)津hiding和hidden作定語時(shí)意思不同：a hiding place “一個(gè)藏身處”;a hidden place “一個(gè)秘密/隱秘的地方”.confuse vt. 使困惑；使迷惑;混淆(教材P32)派生詞：confused adj. 困惑

11、的，糊涂的；不清楚的confusing adj. 令人迷惑的confusion n。 雜亂；混亂；困惑單句語法填空His writing is so _ （confuse） that its difficult to make out what he is trying to express。She got shocked and _ （confuse）smoke was pouring from the kitchen。答案：confusingconfused單句寫作我總是把你和你妹妹搞混你們太像了。I always _you look so alike。他困惑地看著我，沒有回答問題。He

12、looked at me _ and did not answer the question。答案：confuse you with your sisterin confusionpretendvi. 假裝；假扮（教材P32）單句語法填空The young actor pretended _ (be) Hamlet.She closed her eyes and pretended _ (be) sleeping.答案:to beto be單句寫作老板進(jìn)來時(shí)，他假裝在看一份重要文件。He _ an important document when the boss came in。當(dāng)她媽媽進(jìn)來時(shí)

13、，她假裝已經(jīng)睡著了。When her mother came in， she _。由于湯姆對(duì)課程不感興趣，每當(dāng)考試，他就裝病。As Tom wasnt interested in his lessons， whenever there was an exam， he would _ he was ill.答案：pretended to be readingpretended to have fallen asleeppretend that名師點(diǎn)津(1）pretend后接不定式和從句作賓語，不接動(dòng)名詞作賓語。(2）pretend后面不定式的形式取決于其和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系:謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生

14、時(shí)，不定式所表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式；和謂語動(dòng)詞同時(shí)（或幾乎同時(shí))發(fā)生或發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之后,用不定式的一般式;發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，用不定式的完成式.markvt. 標(biāo)明(著）；標(biāo)志；打分?jǐn)?shù)；批改 n. 分?jǐn)?shù);記號(hào)；標(biāo)志；痕跡(教材P39）單句語法填空If you see a traffic accident， mark _ the license of the car。When you drive through an area marked _ school zones， watch out for children who are walking or bicycling to

15、 school.答案：downwith單句寫作請(qǐng)?jiān)谟幸蓡柕牡胤阶鲇浱?hào)。Please _ where you have questions。雖然規(guī)則很簡(jiǎn)單，但是沒有好的策略想要得高分是不容易的。Although the rules are simple, its not easy to _ without good strategy. 你巧妙地處理了困難的局面，我得給你打滿分。Ill _ for your skilful handling of the difficult situation。答案:make a markget a high markgive you full marks（1）m

16、ark 。.。 with .。 用標(biāo)記be marked with 標(biāo)記著mark down 記下mark sth。 out 畫出界限；畫出邊界（2）give sb. full marks 給某人打滿分get a high/low/full/top mark 得高/低/滿/最高分make a mark 做記號(hào)a mark of 的標(biāo)志traden。 貿(mào)易；交易；商業(yè)；行業(yè)；交換 vt。& vi. 交換；做買賣;進(jìn)行交易（教材P39）單句語法填空Many people would like to carry _ trade with him.Trade _ ivory has been bann

17、ed since 1990.答案：onin單句寫作中國(guó)一直在和許多國(guó)家做生意來發(fā)展經(jīng)濟(jì)。China _ many countries to develop its economy。這家商店做水果、蔬菜生意。This shop _ fruit and vegetables.我想用我搜集的郵票換你的船模型.Ill _ my stamp collection _ your model boat.答案:has been trading withtrades intrade; for(1）carry on trade 經(jīng)商；做生意do a roaring trade 生意興隆(2）trade with

18、與做交易；做買賣trade in 做生意;經(jīng)營(yíng)trade sth. for sth。 以換取come to an end 完結(jié)；結(jié)束（教材P32）單句語法填空_ the end of this week, I will have finished most of the work。_ the end, we all decided to organize a concert for the festival. 答案：ByIn單句寫作戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束時(shí)，歐洲一片廢墟。When the war finally _， Europe was in ruins.他們不知如何結(jié)束爭(zhēng)吵。They didnt kno

19、w how to _ the quarrel.許多家庭只能勉強(qiáng)維持生計(jì).Many families struggle to _.這本書每章末都有習(xí)題。The book has exercises _ every chapter。-吉姆，本周日你能加班嗎?-為什么是我？我連續(xù)工作兩周了。Jim, can you work this Sunday?-Why me? Ive been working for two weeks _。答案：came to an endput an end tomake ends meetat the end ofon endbring sth. to an end 使

20、停止/結(jié)束put/bring an end to sth。 結(jié)束/停止某事make （both) ends meet 使收支相抵；收支平衡at the end of 在的盡頭by the end of 到末為止in the end 最后；終于on end 連續(xù)地名師點(diǎn)津come to an end為不及物動(dòng)詞短語,后面不能接賓語,接賓語時(shí)需要用bring sth。 to an end或put/bring an end to sth.。dress up 裝扮；打扮（教材P33)單句語法填空Mr Green dressed up _ a policeman in dark glasses.答案：a

21、s單句寫作穿著一襲白衣，這個(gè)漂亮的姑娘看上去像個(gè)仙女。_ white, the beautiful girl looks like a fairy.他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬別人.They _ and try to frighten other people。保姆每天給寶寶穿衣服。The babysitter _ every day。答案：Dressed indress updresses the baby（1）dress sb。 up as 把某人打扮成dress up 穿上盛裝；化妝；打扮dress sb。/oneself 給穿衣服dress well/badly/neatly 穿著漂亮/難看/整

22、潔（2)be/get dressed in 穿著（表狀態(tài)）get dressed 穿衣服date back （to） 追溯（到）(教材P33)單句寫作中國(guó)在烹飪方面的技藝可以追溯到幾千年前。The skills of cooking in China can _ thousands of years ago。你告訴我的新聞是過時(shí)的，但你卻認(rèn)為是最新的。The news you told me was _ but you thought it was _。答案:date back to/date fromout of date； up to date（1)date fromdate back t

23、o追溯到；始于（2)set a date for 。. 確定的日期up to date 最新式的；現(xiàn)代的out of date 過時(shí)的;過期的名師點(diǎn)津date from和date back to常指“以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)”向前推,故在句中作謂語時(shí)，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí).該短語沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒有被動(dòng)形式，常用其現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語。consist of由組成;由構(gòu)成(教材P35）單句寫作這座城市的美就在于它那些宏偉的建筑。The beauty of the city _ its magnificent buildings.這家由15家小工廠組成的公司正面臨著嚴(yán)重的財(cái)政危機(jī).The company that

24、 _ 15 small factories is facing a serious financial crisis。答案：consists inconsists of/is made up of/is composed of一句多譯這個(gè)政治家的所作所為與他在演講中的承諾并不一致.The politicians actions do not _ the promises he made in his speeches。The politicians actions _ the promises he made in his speeches.答案：consist with； arent con

25、sistent with(1）be composed ofbe made up of 由組成（2）consist inlie in 在于consist with 一致；符合(3）be consistent with 與一致名師點(diǎn)津consist of與consist in既不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，也不用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。Their use was limited by laws,the first of_which dates back to the fourteenth century。它們(面具）的使用受到法律的限制，最早可追溯到14世紀(jì)。(教材P33）單句語法填空Guess what！ I came

26、across my primary school science teacher this morning, with _ I have lost touch for almost two years.We all like our English teacher, from _ we have learned a lot.Recently I bought an ancient vase, the price of _ was very reasonable.I told him about the many activities in _ I was involved.答案：whomwho

27、mwhichwhich單句寫作那間門壞了的教室很快就會(huì)被維修。The classroom， _ is broken， will soon be repaired。他住在一幢大房子里，房子前有一棵大樹.He lived in a big house， _ stood a big tree。那老人有兩個(gè)兒子，其中一個(gè)是醫(yī)生。That old man has two sons, _ is a doctor。答案:the door of whichin front of whichone of whom(1）“介詞關(guān)系代詞”中的介詞可以是固定短語的一部分，也可以是短語介詞（如：in front of,

28、 at the back of, on top of, in the middle of）.它可以表示“所有關(guān)系，也可以表示“部分與整體”的關(guān)系。（2）關(guān)系副詞可以改為“介詞which”.whereat/in/from/to 。. which； whenin/at/on/during .。 which； whyfor which。(3)the序數(shù)詞/the最高級(jí)/some/most/several .。ofwhich。In the late 1970s the tradition was_revived by students.二十世紀(jì)七十年代末，學(xué)生們恢復(fù)了傳統(tǒng).（教材P34)單句語法填空M

29、ost of the waste metal can _ （put) to use again。Electricity _ (discover) two thousand years ago.This part of the seabed _ (explore) many times.Much parking space in cities _ （save) by using small cars.答案：be putwas discoveredhas been exploredwill be saved/has been saved/is saved如果主語是動(dòng)作的承受者即受動(dòng)者時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用被動(dòng)

30、語態(tài)。被動(dòng)語態(tài)可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)，其時(shí)態(tài)變化通過助動(dòng)詞be的不同形式來體現(xiàn)。時(shí)態(tài)現(xiàn)在過去將來過去將來一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbe donewould/shouldbe done進(jìn)行is/am/arebeing donewas/werebeing done完成have/hasbeen donehad been donewill/shall have been donewould/shouldhave been done完成進(jìn)行have/has beenbeing donehad beenbeing done課文回練分鐘語法填空Think of car

31、nival, _1_ you think of crowds，costumes, and _2_ (confuse）. “Carnival” comes from two Latin words, _3_ (mean) “no more meat”。 People saw Carnival _4_ a last chance to have fun at the end of the winter season。The most famous carnival in Europe was in Venice. For weeks on end， people wearing masks did

32、 _5_ they wanted without _6_ (recognize）， so that many crimes went _7_ (punished)The government realised this problem and made laws _8_ (solve) it. Masks were banned completely。 But in the late 1970s the tradition _9_ (revive) by students。Today, carnival in Venice is celebrated for five days in Febr

33、uary。 As you wander through the streets, you see thousands of _10_ （mask）. However, nobody takes them off。 If the masks come off, the magic is lost。1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_答案：1.and2。confusion3.meaning4。as5。what6。being recognized7.unpunished8.to solve9。was revived 10masks 隨堂檢測(cè)分鐘。單句語法填空1She felt sure th

34、e letter had some _ （hide） meaning。答案：hidden2This is the first time that I have enjoyed this kind of _ （taste) mooncake.答案:tasty3When her mother came in, she pretended _ （do） her homework.答案：to be doing4In order to avoid _ (confuse), more policemen came to the stadium to keep order。答案：confusion5Beli

35、eve it or not， I dont have very wonderful _ (memorize） of my schooldays。答案：memories6I compared the copy with the _ （origin), but there was not much difference。答案：original7He telephoned the travel agency _ （book) three air tickets to London。答案：to book8Her words had a _ （magic) effect on the children

36、and they became quiet at once。答案:magical9We come here once a year expecting a quiet _ (relax） holiday.答案：relaxing10On many trains and buses， there are some special seats _ （mark） out for senior citizens。答案:marked.選詞填空take over， more or less， dress up， come off， date back to， go wild， on end， consist

37、 of， by force， come to an end1At last it seemed the war might be _.答案:coming to an end2Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires。答案:take over3The team _ four Europeans and two Americans.答案:consists of4Tom was so wild about computer games that he would stay online for ten hours _ a day.答案：on end5The boys were all _ as pirates.