2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames學(xué)案新人教版

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames學(xué)案新人教版2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames學(xué)案新人教版PAGE 2021屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)第一部分教材知識(shí)突破必修二Unit2TheOlympicGames學(xué)案新人教版Unit 2The Olympic Games-基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)-eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)詞匯）閱讀單詞快速排查本單元閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃magical adj。slave ngymnastics nstadium ngymnasium (gym) nmotto nsw

2、ift adj.similarity nphysical adj。glory nstriker n。核心單詞1。homeland n祖國(guó);本國(guó)2.replace vt。取代；替換;代替3。charge vt。 vi。收費(fèi);控訴n費(fèi)用;主管4.deserve vi。 vt。應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰)；值得5.basis n基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)6.athlete n運(yùn)動(dòng)員；運(yùn)動(dòng)選手7。nowadays adv.現(xiàn)今;現(xiàn)在8。fine vt。罰款9。poster n海報(bào)；招貼10。bargain vi。討價(jià)還價(jià);講條件n便宜貨拓展單詞pete vi。比賽;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competition n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)competitive ad

3、j。競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的；競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性的competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者2.Greece n希臘Greek adj.希臘（人)的；希臘語(yǔ)的n希臘人；希臘語(yǔ)3。magical adj.巫術(shù)的；魔術(shù)的；有魔力的magic n魔術(shù)；魔幻4.regular adj。規(guī)則的；定期的；常規(guī)的irregular adj.不規(guī)則的;不整齊的；不合乎常規(guī)的（拓展速記1)5.admit vt。 vi.容許；承認(rèn);接納admission n準(zhǔn)入；準(zhǔn)許6。host vt.做東；主辦；招待n主人hostess n女主人7.responsibility n責(zé)任；職責(zé)responsible adj。有責(zé)任的；可靠的8.foolish adj.愚

4、蠢的；傻的fool n傻瓜；愚人9.pain n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.令人疼痛的語(yǔ)境活用用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1。We are sure you will be more competitive than the other competitors。 （compete） 2.You have grown up and you need to take responsibility (responsible) for your actions。3.Up till now admission (admit) to college is by exam only。4.He seems t

5、o have the magical power that all the children like to watch his magic very much。 (magic）5。Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly (regular)， but sharing that brought us together。6.Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless (hope） angle, look at everything you still have and b

6、e thankful for all of the good in your life。7。It seems as if she were the hostess （host)。8。It was a really painful (pain） experience, but Im feeling better now。走進(jìn)高考1.charge熟義: vt。& vi。收費(fèi)；控訴n費(fèi)用；主管生義:vt.賦予責(zé)任或義務(wù)Mother charged Alice with taking good care of the baby.2.admit 熟義：vt.& vi.容許；承認(rèn)；接納生義：vt.容納Th

7、e theatre only admits 1，000 persons.eq avs4al（高頻短語(yǔ))1。compete in參加(比賽、競(jìng)賽）2.take part in參加；參與3。stand for代表；象征；表示4。as well也；又；還5。in charge主管；看管（拓展速記2）6.on purpose故意地；蓄意地7.make a bargain with sb。與某人達(dá)成協(xié)議8。pick up拾起；接收；搭車；(偶然）學(xué)會(huì)9。work out計(jì)算出；理解；解決;鍛煉10。apart from.。除了之外；要不是（拓展速記3）語(yǔ)境活用用左欄短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1。Our nati

8、onal flag stands for our country.2.Well take part in social practice during the summer vacation.3。If there is something wrong with the machine， it should be reported at once to the engineer in charge。4.It wasnt too long before we had worked out a plan acceptable to all。5.Apart from his nose hes quit

9、e good。looking。eq avs4al(重點(diǎn)句式)1.not only.。.but also.。“不僅而且”原句Women are not only allowed， but play a very important role in gymnastics， athletics， team sports and。.婦女不僅被允許參加比賽，而且她們還在體操、田徑和團(tuán)體等比賽項(xiàng)目中起著非常重要的作用仿寫它不僅給了我們接近大自然的機(jī)會(huì)，而且能讓我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)之余得到放松。It not only gave us a chance to get close to nature， but also

10、gave us relaxation from our study。2。as much 名詞 as。.“同一樣多”原句Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.國(guó)與國(guó)之間爭(zhēng)取奧運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦權(quán)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，就跟爭(zhēng)奪奧運(yùn)獎(jiǎng)牌一樣激烈。仿寫教書既是一門科學(xué),又是一門藝術(shù)。Teaching is as much an art as it is a science。3。the 比較級(jí)（.。)，the 比較級(jí)（。)“越就越”原句This is important because t

11、he more you speak English, the better your English will become。這很重要,因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的英語(yǔ)越多，你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)變得越好。仿寫眾所周知，一個(gè)人越懶，明天他需要做的事情就越多.As we all know， the lazier a person is, the more things he needs to do tomorrow。eq avs4al(拓展速記)1.否定前綴“ir。”構(gòu)成的形容詞irregular不規(guī)則的irrelative無(wú)關(guān)系的irrelevant不相干的irresistible不可抵抗的irresolvable不能分

12、解的；不能解決的irresponsible不負(fù)責(zé)任的2.有無(wú)定冠詞意義不同的短語(yǔ)薈萃in charge of主管；看管;負(fù)責(zé)in the charge of。.。被掌管；由負(fù)責(zé)in control of控制；管理in the control of.。.被控制in possession of占有;擁有in the possession of。.被占有;為所有3?！俺狻钡亩陶Z(yǔ)小結(jié)apart from。.除外(還有/沒有)as well as。.除之外；而且aside from。.。除外（還有/沒有）besides除外(還有）in addition此外in addition to此外-考點(diǎn)串講重點(diǎn)

13、突破-1compete vi.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；比賽對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 (2019年浙江卷閱讀理解）Aggressive wildfire control has left California forests crowded with small trees that compete with big trees for resources (資源)(2018年北京卷閱讀理解)When I started running in my 30s， I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition (compete)

14、 or whether or not I was athletic。（2018年天津卷閱讀理解)Working in such a competitive (compete) industry， Ive sometimes thought， “I cant do this any more.” （2016年北京卷閱讀理解)I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college， and be just as good as， if not better than， my

15、competitors (compete)|考點(diǎn)歸納|（1)compete in。.參加比賽；在方面競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete for.為而競(jìng)爭(zhēng)compete with/against。.for.為爭(zhēng)取而與對(duì)抗/競(jìng)爭(zhēng)（2)competition n比賽competitive adj。有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力的competitor n競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者；對(duì)手能力提升完美寫作背誦(2017年全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)）我寫信邀請(qǐng)你參加中國(guó)的剪紙藝術(shù)展。Im writing to invite you to compete in the Chinese paper。cutting art exhibition。2admit v（常指勉強(qiáng))承認(rèn);承

16、認(rèn)(過(guò)錯(cuò)、罪行）;招認(rèn)；招供；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；容納對(duì)接高考-單句語(yǔ)法填空 （2015年天津卷閱讀理解)He also admitted that he had enjoyed making her run around and saw it as a game。He had to admit cheating/having cheated （cheat） in the exam。You must admit the task to be (be） difficult.How many students have been admitted into/to the school this year？|

17、考點(diǎn)歸納|(1）admit (doing/having done) sth。承認(rèn)（做）某事admitn。to be。承認(rèn)是admit sb./sth。 into/to。.允許某人/物進(jìn)入be admitted as.作為被接受be admitted to/into。.被錄??；成為的一員admit of.。容許；有可能It is admitted that.公認(rèn)（2)admission n進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)|能力提升完美寫作背誦(2015年上海卷書面表達(dá))大家公認(rèn)讀書主要是一種需要安靜和專心的個(gè)人活動(dòng)。It is admitted that reading is mostly a persona

18、l activity which needs quietness and concentration。3charge n費(fèi)用；主管vt. vi。收費(fèi);控訴；充電對(duì)接高考|完成句子/單句語(yǔ)法填空 (上海卷閱讀理解）Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge (免費(fèi)）I wonder how much you will charge me for the six。week course.The man who had taken charge of the company was charged with taking d

19、rugs.She is accused of murdering her husband?？键c(diǎn)歸納|（1）charge sb。 for sth.為某物向某人收取費(fèi)用charge sb. with （doing） sth.accuse sb。 of （doing） sth.控告某人（做）某事（2）take charge of.。.掌管;負(fù)責(zé)in charge of.控制；管理in the charge of。.。受的管理free of charge免費(fèi) |能力提升|一句多譯他不能掌管這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，因?yàn)檫@超出了他的能力。He cant take charge of the programme beca

20、use it is beyond his ability。The programme cant be in the charge of him because its beyond his ability。He cant be in charge of the programme because it is beyond his ability。4deserve vi.& vt。應(yīng)受（報(bào)答或懲罰）；值得；應(yīng)得對(duì)接高考|單句語(yǔ)法填空 As far as Im concerned，she deserves to succeed (succeed)We think your suggestion d

21、eserves trying/to be tried （try）|考點(diǎn)歸納deserve to do sth.應(yīng)該做某事;值得做某事deserve to be donedeserve doing值得被做deserve consideration/attention值得考慮/注意|能力提升一句多譯保持開放的心態(tài)，因?yàn)槊總€(gè)人的想法都值得考慮.Keep an open mind， because everyones ideas deserve considerationKeep an open mind， because everyones ideas deserve consideringKeep

22、 an open mind， because everyones ideas deserve to be considered5take part in 參加；參與|對(duì)接高考|-單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)（2018年全國(guó)卷閱讀理解)You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor。My brother attended a law school after he left middle school。He joined in the discussion

23、 whether they would join a theater club。As a caring girl， she takes active part in social activities。takes 后加an詞義辨析|take part in指參加群眾性活動(dòng)并在其中起作用join指加入某個(gè)組織并成為其中一員join in 指參加競(jìng)猜、游戲、討論等活動(dòng)join sb. in （doing） sth。指和某人一起(做）某事attend指參加會(huì)議、婚禮、典禮;聽報(bào)告、講座；上學(xué)、上課等|能力提升完美寫作背誦不言而喻，積極參加交流活動(dòng)不僅能提高我們的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ),也能開闊我們的視野。It g

24、oes without saying that taking an active part in exchange activities can not only improve our oral English but broaden our horizons.6stand for 代表；象征;表示；主張；支持；容忍對(duì)接高考-單句語(yǔ)法填空 How can you stand by and see him charged with something he didnt do？The lettering stands out well against the dark background。As

25、 we know, pigeons stand for peace。考點(diǎn)歸納|stand sth./doing sth。忍受(做）某事stand by站在旁邊；袖手旁觀stand out突出；顯眼；杰出stand on ones own feet自立;不依靠他人能力提升|-完美寫作背誦(全國(guó)卷書面表達(dá)）在中國(guó)，這些中國(guó)結(jié)代表著友誼、愛和好運(yùn).In China， these knots stand for friendship， love and good luck.7as well 也;又；而且(相當(dāng)于too,also)|對(duì)接高考|單句改錯(cuò) The bag, as well as the bo

26、oks， were donated to the poor boy yesterday。 werewasLucy speaks French as good as Tom. goodwell考點(diǎn)歸納|（1）as well as “也，和”,后接名詞、代詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等；當(dāng)后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，多用動(dòng)詞ing形式；連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致。（2)as well as也可以是well的同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“和一樣好”。能力提升-一句多譯工人們不僅想提高工資也想減少工作時(shí)間.The workers want to reduce working hours as well as

27、 increase their pay。 (as well as)Not only do the workers want to increase their pay， but they also want to reduce working hours. (not only.。but also.）8nor情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)(教材佳句) No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women!別的國(guó)家不能參加，奴隸和婦女也不能參加！|對(duì)接高考-單句語(yǔ)法填空/句型轉(zhuǎn)換He is very clever but he do

28、esnt work hard; so it is with his sister。If you go to the park today, I will go, too.If you go to the park today, so will IIf you dont attend the meeting, I wont， either。If you dont attend the meeting, neither/nor will I考點(diǎn)歸納（1） “nor/neither情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)用于否定陳述句之后，表示“也不，相當(dāng)于either用于否定句。(2)“so情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞

29、/be動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”,是另一種倒裝句型,意為“也是如此，表示上句所談到的情況也適用于另一主語(yǔ)，so用來(lái)代替上句的內(nèi)容。（3）如果下文表示的是對(duì)上文的贊成或肯定，則僅把so放于句首，其后用正常語(yǔ)序。(4）如果表示前面兩件事或兩件以上的事也適合于另一人或物時(shí)，則需要用So it is/was with。.或It is/was the same with。.。 9the比較級(jí)(.。），the比較級(jí)(.。)越就越(教材佳句)This is important because the more you speak English, the better your English will become。這很

30、重要， 因?yàn)槟阏f(shuō)的英語(yǔ)越多,你的英語(yǔ)就會(huì)變得越好。對(duì)接高考|-單句語(yǔ)法填空 （2018年浙江卷閱讀理解）The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer (long） its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out。(2016年天津卷閱讀理解）And the longer we delay it， the more tired (tired） we feel。(2016年四川卷閱讀理解）The more fat you take in before bedtime， the greater burden

31、 (burden）you will put on your body at night.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1）the比較級(jí)（主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))，the比較級(jí)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))意為“越就越”。（2）比較級(jí)and比較級(jí)。.。意為“越來(lái)越”，表示本身程度的變化.|能力提升|句型轉(zhuǎn)換If you work harder， you will make greater progress.The harder you work， the greater progress you will make。eq avs4al（知識(shí)主線串記-）Part 1Part 2Nowadays， some athletes use drugs

32、to compete unfairly in the Olympic Games。 They want to win gold medals at any cost， which stand for money and glory。 The Olympic motto“Swifter, Higher and Stronger” has been replaced by their desire. Actually, drugs affect competitors both physically and mentally。 These people deserve it！ To prevent

33、 cheating, athletes admitted into a sports event have to take a regular blood test。Apart from language， gestures， which can be picked up in your leisure time， play an important role in communication。 When you do some shopping and make a bargain with the shopkeeper， you can turn to them for help。-隨堂檢

34、測(cè)基礎(chǔ)過(guò)關(guān)-.單句語(yǔ)法填空1In the more and more competitive （compete)service industry， it is no longer enough to promise customer satisfaction。2Admission （admit) to British universities depends on examination results.3We wont charge you for delivery。 Its free of charge。4The more careful you are， the fewer (few)

35、mistakes you will make。5She expressed her strong desire that she （should） volunteer (volunteer) to teach in the school when she was in school.6Therefore， lets take the responsibility (responsible) to build up a low。carbon city by riding bicycles。7One of the volunteers （volunteer） for the rescue work

36、 injured himself when helping others.8My sister， as well as her classmates who were late for class, was criticized by Mr。Hunt. (be）9Eating properly and exercising regularly (regular） can make one enjoy a healthier and longer life.10The young man had to admit driving （drive） without a driving license

37、。單句改錯(cuò)1Those who help others in need deserve respected。_答案：respectedrespecting/respect2Any student who is interested in this activity is welcome to take part in._答案：去掉第二個(gè)in3You cant cancel the contract， and nor can I。_答案:去掉and4It was foolish for you to leave the door open._答案:forof5He is such a person that nobody can replace with him._答案：去掉with-話題拓展素養(yǎng)升華-.課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.To find out about 1.the present.day Olympic Games， Pausanias, a Greek writer about 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey。 He had an intervi