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1、Unit 5First aid 漫 畫 欣 賞2022/7/30 星期六1畫 面 描 述 A student stands at a table staring at a birdcage with a cat in it.The cat looks uneasy and unhappy.How it wishes that he could be freed from the cage!寓 意 理 解 Children should have their own place suited to their nature. Parents and teachers should not set
2、 too many limits.Only in this way can they develop well both physically and mentally.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文? 2022/7/30 星期六2短文填空 根據(jù)課文First Aid For Burns完成下列短文。 First aid is the kind of help _ to someone _ falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can _ (find). Of course, the illness or injury is not
3、 serious. Now lets talk about FIRST AID for burns. You have three layers of skin that protect yourself _ diseases,poisons and the harmful rays _ the sun. Your skin also gives you your _of touch. First aid is a very important step in the _ (treat). People can get burned by many things,_ hot liquids,s
4、team,,fire,radiation,givenwhobe foundagainst/fromfromsensetreatment such as/like 2022/7/30 星期六3the sun,electricity,etc. There are three types of burns. Burns are called first degree,second degree or third degree burns,depending on _ layers are burned. Different degree burn can be treated in a differ
5、ent _. Lets keep these things in mind. whichway2022/7/30 星期六4.單詞拼寫1The driver of the car received serious _(受傷) to the legs and arms.2The crazy cat gave its owner a painful _ (咬)3He lay on the floor,_(流血) heavily.4I think a good beginning is _(必要的) to our plans.5Her foot was so _(腫脹的) that she could
6、nt walk.injuriesbitebleedingessentialswollen2022/7/30 星期六56The child has only a m fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.7After s the water out of the shirt,she hung it in the sun.8The old man was sent to hospital because of high blood p .9As soon as he came back to life from the accident,he called a
7、n a .10Cough is an obvious s of cold.ildqueezingressurembulanceymptom2022/7/30 星期六6.短語填空 act as;in place;for a moment;take off;stick to;sit up; be presented with;cut off;apply.to.;make a difference1There is no doubt that this scheme will _ to the way I do my job.2The forest will _ a defense against
8、desert dust.3I didnt recognize him until he _his sunglasses.4Before you leave the office,everything should be put _.5It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was _ his back.make a differenceact astook offin placesticking to2022/7/30 星期六76By the time I got there he was _ in bed and read
9、ing a book.7Nowadays new technology is being _ almost every industrial process.8Basketball Lakers guard Bryant _the NBA finals MVP in 2008.9Please hold yourself still _ while I take your photograph.10They are threatening to _ power supplies if their demands are not satisfied.sitting upapplied towas
10、presented withfor a momentcut off2022/7/30 星期六8.完成句子1These burns are serious and _ (需要數(shù)星期才能痊愈)(take)2She was lying in her front garden, _ (流血不止)(bleed)3Take clothing off the burned area _ (除非粘貼在燒傷面上) the burn.(stick)take a few weeks to healbleeding very heavilyunless it is stuck to2022/7/30 星期六9.模仿造
11、句1.It is where you feel cold,heat or pain. 翻譯去把你的大衣取來,它就在你原來放的地方。 _2.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious. 翻譯我們非常需要援助,這一點(diǎn)你們可以想象的。 _3.These burns are serious and take a few weeks to heal. 翻譯這位病人需要兩周才能康復(fù)。 _Go and get your coat.Its where you left it.We are,as you can im
12、agine,very much in need of help.The patient will take two weeks to recover.2022/7/30 星期六104It was Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms. Slades life. 翻譯正是這位老人的智慧幫助解決了這個(gè)問題。 _5There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms. Slad
13、es life. 翻譯毫無疑問,你的成功來自于你的辛勤勞動(dòng)。 _ _It was the old mans wisdom that helped solve the problem.There is no doubt that your success has resulted from yourhard work.2022/7/30 星期六11核 心 詞 匯 梳 理1.aid n&vt. 幫助,援助,幫助者,資助 An EnglishChinese Dictionary is an important aid in learning English.一本英漢詞典是學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要工具。 He
14、was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了,不能來幫我。 He aided me in business.他在事業(yè)上幫助我。 識(shí)記by/with the aid of借助于,通過的幫助 first aid(對(duì)傷病人員的)急救 in aid of用以援助;作為援助之用 hearing aid助聽器teaching aids教具2022/7/30 星期六12完成句子(1)_ (在先進(jìn)設(shè)備的幫助下),new facts about the ancient pyramids in Egypt have recently come to light.(2)During the
15、 time when he lost money,_ (我資助了他)With the aid of the advanced equipmentI aided him with money2022/7/30 星期六132squeeze n. 壓榨,擠v壓榨,擠,擠榨 Theres room for one more,but itll be a squeeze. 這里還能容下一個(gè)人,但是會(huì)擠一點(diǎn)的。 He squeezed an orange to get the juice out. 他擠壓橘子以便榨出橘汁。 搭配填上正確的介副詞 (1)squeeze _榨出,擠出,壓出 (2)squeeze
16、 _擠出,勉強(qiáng)通過 (3)squeeze sth. _ sb.榨出,擠出/向某人勒索某事outthroughout of/from2022/7/30 星期六143.ceremony n. 典禮,儀式,禮節(jié);報(bào)幕員 識(shí)記a wedding ceremony結(jié)婚典禮 the Japanese tea ceremony日本茶道 perform the opening (closing) ceremony舉行開幕(閉幕)式 with ceremony正式,隆重 without ceremony不拘禮節(jié)地,隨便地 graduation ceremony畢業(yè)典禮 (1)老校長在畢業(yè)典禮上講的話一直留在我的
17、腦海里。 What the old headmaster said at _ dwells in my mind. (2)婚禮在教堂舉行。 _ took place in the church.the graduation ceremonyThe marriage ceremony2022/7/30 星期六154pressure n. 壓力;壓強(qiáng);壓迫 It took a bit of pressure to make the lid close. 要稍壓一下才能把蓋子蓋緊。 搭配put pressure on對(duì)施加壓力 派生press n壓;新聞界v按,壓2022/7/30 星期六165.b
18、urn v. 燃燒;燒毀;燒傷;燙傷 Is the fire still burning?火還在燃燒嗎? Paper burns easily.紙容易著火。 A light was burning in her window.她窗子里亮著燈。 識(shí)記burn to the ground燒成灰燼 be burned to death被燒死 be burned alive被活活燒死 get burned被燒傷;受到傷害2022/7/30 星期六176.present vt. 給;介紹;贈(zèng)送;呈現(xiàn) The movie presents its characters in a way that I fi
19、nd difficult to believe in. 我覺得這部電影表現(xiàn)人物的方式很難讓人相信。 搭配present sb.with sth.給某人頒發(fā);給某人 (1)戴維的經(jīng)理向他頒發(fā)了本地區(qū)最佳銷售獎(jiǎng)。 Davids manager _ him _ the award for best sales in the region. (2)利息一下降給公司帶來了一個(gè)新的問題。 Falling interest rates _.presentedwithpresents the firm with a new problem2022/7/30 星期六187treat vt.&vi. 治療;對(duì)待;
20、款待n款待;招待 搭配treat.as/like.把待作/如 treat/entertain sb. to sth.請(qǐng)某人吃 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 醫(yī)生治不了這種病。 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)她請(qǐng)孩子每人吃了個(gè)冰淇淋。 She _ each of the children _ an icecream. (2)他獲釋出獄時(shí)被當(dāng)成英雄看待。 He _ a hero on his release from prison. (3)他們熱情招待了這些農(nóng)民。 They gave _ to these farmers.tr
21、eatedtowas treated asa warm treat2022/7/30 星期六198apply vt. 涂;敷;搽;應(yīng)用;運(yùn)用vi.申請(qǐng);請(qǐng)求;使用;有效 派生application n應(yīng)用,申請(qǐng)(不可數(shù));申請(qǐng)書(可數(shù)) 搭配apply A to B將A應(yīng)用到 Bapply to適用于 apply to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物 make an application to sb. for sth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)我們應(yīng)當(dāng)把理論運(yùn)用到實(shí)踐中去。 We should _. (2)安全駕駛規(guī)則適用于每個(gè)人。 The rules of
22、safe driving_. (3)我會(huì)向經(jīng)理申請(qǐng)這份工作。 I will _ the manager _the job.apply theory to practiceapply to everyoneapply to/make an application tofor2022/7/30 星期六209.pour vi.&vt. 倒出;傾瀉;傾注;吐露 搭配pour out.(to sb.)向某人吐露;傾訴 pour cold water on sb.給某人潑冷水 pour oil on the fire火上澆油;煽動(dòng) 根據(jù)漢語意思完成英語句子。 (1)有些學(xué)生常常向我吐露他們的煩惱。 Som
23、e students often _. (2)在高考前老師不能因?yàn)橐淮卧愀獾臏y(cè)試而給學(xué)生潑冷水。 Teachers cant _ because of a bad test before the Entrance Examinations to College.pour out their trouble to mepour cold water on students2022/7/30 星期六211in place 在通常的位置,在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?Youd better put things back in place. Otherwise,it will be difficult to fin
24、d things. 你最好把你的東西各就各位,不然很難找。 聯(lián)想give place to 為取代;讓位于 in place of代替 out of place在錯(cuò)誤的位置;在不適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?take place發(fā)生,舉行 take the place of代替重點(diǎn)短語例釋2022/7/30 星期六22用take ones place,take the place of,in place的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Mr. Wang is ill. Who will _?(2)It is likely that computers will _ mankind in the future.(3)She
25、is a lovely girl and always keeps everything _.take his placetake the place ofin place2022/7/30 星期六232fall illbecome ill生病 用法此處fall為系動(dòng)詞,非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;若與時(shí)間段連用, 要用be ill。 聯(lián)想fall asleep睡著 請(qǐng)將下列句子譯成英文。 (1)他因思鄉(xiāng)而病倒了。 _ because of homesickness. (2)他直到午夜才睡著。 _ until midnight.He fell illHe didnt fall alseep2022/7/30
26、 星期六243take off拿去;去掉;取消;脫(衣、帽等);奪去(生命等) He took off his hat and bowed politely as he passed. 他經(jīng)過的時(shí)候,他脫下帽子,禮貌地鞠躬。 聯(lián)想有關(guān)take的短語: take on接受,從事(工作);雇傭 take to喜歡 take over接管 take up(課程)進(jìn)修,從事(某活動(dòng));開始做(某工作);占用2022/7/30 星期六25用take短語填空(1)When his wife was sick,he _ from work.(2)His writing has _ a very partic
27、ular style.(3)When shall I _ my new duties?(4)When did you _ playing basketball?(5)She has really _ that child.took offtaken ontake overtake up (take to)taken to2022/7/30 星期六264carry out 把進(jìn)行到底;完成;執(zhí)行,進(jìn)行 He didnt carry out his promise to us.他沒有履行諾言。 聯(lián)想有關(guān)carry的短語: carry away搬走 carry back運(yùn)回;使回想起 carry t
28、hrough把進(jìn)行到底;維持 carry off搬走;奪去生命;使成功 carry on繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,開展,從事 2022/7/30 星期六27用carry短語填空(1)The audience was _ by the speakers enthusiasm.(2)The spy planned to deceive the enemy soldiers and _ it_ very well.(3)We have _ a correspondence for years.(4)I was chosen to _ the experiment.carried awaycarriedoffca
29、rried oncarry out2022/7/30 星期六285.sit up 坐起;不睡覺 We sat up to watch the midnight movie.我們熬夜看電影。 聯(lián)想sit up for不睡覺等某人 stay up熬夜,不睡覺 sit about(around)閑坐,無所事事 sit by無動(dòng)于衷 用sit相關(guān)短語填空 (1)He just _ and does nothing all day. (2)We mustnt _ while they are needing help. (3)The doctor _ all night with the patient
30、.sits aboutsit bysat up2022/7/30 星期六29疑難語句細(xì)解1.The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold,heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.皮膚的功能十分復(fù)雜。皮膚還可以保暖或 御寒,保持體內(nèi)水分。正是皮膚使你感到冷、熱、疼痛,它 還使你有觸覺。
31、句型在it is where.句式中,where引導(dǎo)的是表語從句,相當(dāng)于 the place where。 Home is where you can have a peaceful time. 家庭是你可以獲得安寧的地方。2022/7/30 星期六30仿寫(1)他想去巴黎,而我更喜歡去倫敦,這就是我們的分歧所在。He wants to go to Paris,but I prefer to go to London;_.(2)她說那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果會(huì)好的,而這正是我所不同意的。She said the plan would work out well._.比較She said the plan w
32、ould work out well.Thats just what I disagree with.她說那項(xiàng)計(jì)劃結(jié)果會(huì)好的,而這正是我所不同意的。thats where we differThats just where I disagree2022/7/30 星期六312.So as you can imagine,if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.因此,你可以想象到,如果你的皮膚燒傷了,就可能 非常嚴(yán)重。 點(diǎn)撥can be very serious意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重”。在can be adj.結(jié)構(gòu)中,can意為“有時(shí)候會(huì)”
33、。 Going on a trip to a faraway destination can be expensive and difficult.到遙遠(yuǎn)的目的地旅行有時(shí)候會(huì)花很多錢而且會(huì)有困難。 The climate of East China can be pretty hot in winter. 華東地區(qū)冬天的氣候有時(shí)會(huì)相當(dāng)熱。 (1)慢跑有時(shí)候會(huì)對(duì)身體健康有害。 Jogging _. (2)他有時(shí)候很好忘事。 He _ sometimes.can be harmful for the healthcan be very forgetful2022/7/30 星期六323.if等連詞
34、形成的省略句 If so,what kind of help?如果有過的話,是什么樣的幫助呢? 注意if條件句通常使用省略形式。常用的還有if not,if possible, if any等。 仿寫 (1)若有的話,請(qǐng)你給我們寄些來。 _ (2)如果可能的話,我會(huì)再來看你的。 _ (3)有困難,請(qǐng)打電話給我們。 _If any,would you like to post us some?If possible,I will visit you again.If in difficulty,please phone us.2022/7/30 星期六334.doubt常用于there be句型
35、 There is no doubt that Johns quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫無疑問,約 翰的快速反應(yīng)及在學(xué)校所學(xué)的急救知識(shí)救了Slade女士的命。 注意There is no doubt that可理解為一固定句型,that引導(dǎo) doubt的同位語從句。 仿寫 (1)毫無疑問,他相信我說的話。 _ (2)毫無疑問,臺(tái)灣是中國的一部分。 _There is no doubt that he believed what I said.There is no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.2022/7/30 星期六34表示措施(1)We should find pro
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