口腔組織病理學(xué)名詞英漢對照

1、口腔頜面部發(fā)育上皮間充質(zhì)轉(zhuǎn)化側(cè)舌隆突口腔組織病理學(xué)名詞英漢對照口腔組織病理學(xué)名詞英漢對照 第一章 branchial arch 鰓弓 branchial groove 鰓溝 cervical sinus 頸竇 cleft jaw 頜裂 cleft lip 唇裂 cleft palate 腭裂 copula 聯(lián)合突 ectomesenchyme 外胚間充質(zhì) epithelial-mesenchymal transformation facial cleft 面裂 foramen cecum 盲孔 frontonasal process 額鼻突 fuse 融合 globular process 球

2、狀突 holoprosencephaly 前腦單腦室畸形 hypobranchial eminence 腮下隆起 incisive canal 切牙管 lateral lingual prominence/swelling lateral nasal process側(cè)鼻突lateral palatal process 側(cè)腭突 lingula 下頜小舌maxillary process 上頜突Meckels cartilage第 1 鰓弓軟骨或下頜軟medial nasal process 中鼻突 merge 聯(lián)合 nasal fin 鼻鰭 nasal pit 鼻凹 naso-palatal c

3、anal 鼻腭管 neural crest 神經(jīng)嵴 odontogenic or tooth forming成牙性olfactory placode or nasal placode嗅板或鼻板oral pit 口凹 orapharyngeal membrane 口咽膜 patterning 模式發(fā)育 pharyngeal pouch 咽囊 primary palate 原發(fā)腭 Rathke pouch 拉特克囊 retinoic acid syndrome ，RAS 維甲酸綜合征 secondary palate 繼發(fā)腭 stomatodeum 原口 sulcus terminalis界溝sy

4、mphyseal cartilages 中縫軟骨 thyroglossal duct 甲狀舌管 tuberculum impar 奇結(jié)節(jié) 第二章 牙的發(fā)育epithelial root sheath上皮根鞘ameloblast 成釉細(xì)胞ameloblastin 成釉蛋白 amelogenesis 釉質(zhì)形成 amelogenins 釉原蛋白 bell stage 鐘狀期 bone sialoprotein, BSP 骨涎蛋白 bud stage 蕾狀期 cap stage 帽狀期 cervical loop 頸環(huán) dental lamina 牙板 dental papilla 牙乳頭 denta

5、l pulp 牙髓 dental sac 牙囊 dentin phosphoprotein, DPP 牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白 dentin sialophosphoproteins, DSPP 牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白 dentin sialoprotein, DSP 牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白 developing apical complex ， DAC 發(fā)育期根端復(fù)合體 enamel cord 釉索 enamel knot 釉結(jié) enamel matrix serine protease1 酸蛋白酶 1 enamel niche 釉龕 enamel organ 成釉器 enamel spindle 釉梭eruption

6、pearls 上皮珠 gubernacular canal 引導(dǎo)管 inner enamel epithelium內(nèi)釉上皮層KLK4 激肽釋放酶 4 kallikrein4 ， lateral lamina 側(cè)板 Malassez epithelial rest馬拉瑟上皮剩余mantle dentin 罩牙本質(zhì) matrix vesicle 基質(zhì)小泡 maturation stage 成熟期 non amelogenins 非釉原蛋白 non-collagenous protein, NSPs非膠原蛋白o(hù)dontoblast 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞 odontoblastic process 成牙細(xì)胞突

7、 osteocalcin, OCN 骨鈣素 osteoprotein, OPN 骨橋蛋白 outer enamel epithelium外釉上皮層predentin 前期牙本質(zhì) preodontoblast 前成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞 presecretory stage 分泌前期 primary enamel knot 原發(fā)釉結(jié) primary epithelial band 原發(fā)性上皮帶 reduced dental epithelium 縮余釉上皮 secondary enamel knot 繼發(fā)釉結(jié) secretory stage 分泌期stellate reticulum星網(wǎng)狀層無細(xì)胞無纖維牙骨

8、質(zhì)無細(xì)胞外源性纖維牙骨質(zhì)無細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)有細(xì)胞固有纖維牙骨質(zhì)有細(xì)胞混合性分層牙骨質(zhì)stratum intermedium 中間層 terminal web 終棒 tooth eruption 牙萌出 tooth germ 牙胚 tufetlin 釉叢蛋白 vestibular lamina 前庭板 第三章 牙體組織 abrasion, attrition 磨損 acellular afibrillar cementum, AAC acellular cementum 無細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì) acellular extrinsic fiber cementum, AEFC acellular intr

9、insic fiber cementum, AIFC ameloblastin 成釉蛋白 amelogenins 釉原蛋白 biglycan 雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖 biglycan 雙糖鏈蛋白聚糖 cariostatic potential 耐齲潛能 cellular cementum 細(xì)胞牙骨質(zhì) cellular intrinsic fiber cementum, CIFC cellular mixed stratified cementum, CMSC cementoid 類牙骨質(zhì)cementum adhesion protein 牙骨質(zhì)黏附蛋白cementum growth factor 牙骨

10、質(zhì)生長因子cementum 牙骨質(zhì) circumpulpal dentin 髓周牙本質(zhì) cross striations 橫紋 dead tract 死區(qū) decorin 核心蛋白聚糖 decorin 核心蛋白聚糖 dendritic cells 樹突狀細(xì)胞 dental tissues 牙體組織 dentin matrix protein-1,DMP1 牙本質(zhì)基質(zhì)蛋白 -1 dentin phosphoproteins ，DPP或 phosphophoryn 牙本質(zhì)磷蛋白 dentin sialophosphoproteins 牙本質(zhì)涎磷蛋白 dentin sialoprotein ，DSP

11、 牙本質(zhì)涎蛋白 dentin 牙本質(zhì) dentinal tubule 牙本質(zhì)小管 dentino-cemental junction牙本質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界direct innervation theory神經(jīng)傳導(dǎo)學(xué)說enamel caps 釉帽 enamel cuticle 釉小皮 enamel lamellae 釉板 enamel rod sheath 釉柱鞘 enamel rod 釉柱 enamel spindle 釉梭 enamel tufts 釉叢enamel 釉質(zhì)enamel-dentinal junction，EDJ 釉質(zhì)牙本質(zhì)界enamelin 釉蛋白 enamelo-cemental

12、junction 釉質(zhì)牙骨質(zhì)界 Enamelysin 釉質(zhì)溶解蛋白 focal holes, FH 灶性孔 glycosaminoglycans 糖胺聚糖 gnarled enamel 絞釉 hyaline layer 透明層 hydrodynamic theory 流體動(dòng)力學(xué)說 incrementa1 1ine 生長線 incremental lines 生長線 interglobular dentin球間牙本質(zhì)intertubular dentin管間牙本質(zhì)intratubular dentin管內(nèi)牙本質(zhì)lamina limitans 限制板 long period incremental

13、 line 長期生長線 macrophages and 巨噬細(xì)胞 mantle dentin 罩牙本質(zhì) matrix metalloproteinases 20，MMP20基 質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶 20micropores 微孔 neonatal line 新生線 non-amelogenins 非釉原蛋白 odontoblast 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞 odontoblastic process 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突起osteodentin 骨樣牙本質(zhì)osteonectin 骨連接素 osteopontin 骨橋蛋白 parietal layer of nerves 神經(jīng)壁層 perforating fiber 穿

14、通纖維 perikymata 釉面橫紋 periodontoblastic space 成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞突周間隙 peritubular dentin管周牙本質(zhì)predentin 前期牙本質(zhì) primary curvature 初級(jí)彎曲 primary dentin 原發(fā)性牙本質(zhì) proteinases 蛋白酶 pulp core 髓核 pulp proper 固有牙髓 pulp 牙髓 pulpo-dentinal complex 牙髓牙本質(zhì)復(fù)合體 reaction dentin 反應(yīng)性牙本質(zhì) remodeling 重塑 reparative dentin 修復(fù)性牙本質(zhì) reversal line

15、反轉(zhuǎn)線rodless enamel 無釉柱釉質(zhì) Schreger line 施雷格線 sclerotic dentin 硬化性牙本質(zhì)secondary dentin 繼發(fā)性牙本質(zhì)絲氨酸蛋白酶serine proteinases, kallikrein-4 Sharpeys fiber 沙比纖維 short time incremental line短時(shí)生長線tenascin 腱蛋白 tertiary dentin 第三期牙本質(zhì) the zone of Weil Weil 層 Tomes granular layer 托姆斯顆粒層 transduction theory 轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)學(xué)說 transpa

16、rent dentin透明牙本質(zhì)tropocollagen 原膠原 tuftelin 釉叢蛋白 undifferentiated mesenchymal cell未分化間充質(zhì)細(xì)胞wedge shaped defect 楔狀缺損 第四章 牙周組織 alveolar bone proper固有牙槽骨alveolar bone 牙槽骨 alveolar crest group牙槽嵴組alveolar process 牙槽突 alveologingival group 牙槽齦組 apical group 根尖組 attached gingival 附著齦 bundle bone 束骨 cancello

17、us supporting bone 松質(zhì)骨 circular group 環(huán)行組collagen fibers 膠原纖維 compact supporting bone 密質(zhì)骨 cribriform plate 篩狀板 dentogingival group 齦牙組 dentogingival junction 牙齦結(jié)合 dentoperiosteal group 牙骨膜組 elastin fibers 彈力纖維 free gingival groove游離齦溝free gingival游離齦gingiva mesenchymal stem cells牙齦間充質(zhì)干細(xì)胞gingival col

18、 齦谷 gingival epithelium 牙齦上皮 gingival sulcus 齦溝 gingival 牙齦 haversian system 哈弗系統(tǒng) horizontal group 水平組 interdental papilla牙間乳頭interradicular group根間組interstitial lamella稱間骨板junctional epithelium 結(jié)合上皮 lamina dura 硬骨板 oblique group 斜行組 perforating fibers 穿通纖維 periodontal ligament stem cell， PDLSC牙 周膜干

19、細(xì)胞periodontal ligament ，PDL 牙周韌帶 salcular epithelium齦溝上皮sharpeys fiber 沙比纖維 transseptal group 越隔組 第五章 口腔粘膜 anchoring fibril 錨纖維 attachment plaque 附著斑 basement membrane zone 基底膜區(qū) basement membrane 基底膜 cornified envelope 角化包膜 cytokeratin 細(xì)胞角蛋白 desmocollins 橋粒膠蛋白 desmogleins 橋粒芯蛋白 desmoplakins 橋粒斑蛋白 Eb

20、ner gland 埃伯納腺 epithelial pegs, rete pegs上皮釘突epithelial ridges, rete ridges上皮嵴filiform papilla 絲狀乳頭 foliate papilla 葉狀乳頭 Fordyce spot 福代斯斑 fungiform papilla 菌狀乳頭 involucrin 總苞蛋白 keratiocyte 角質(zhì)細(xì)胞 lamina densa 密板lamina lucida 透明板 lamina properia 固有層 lamina propria 固有層 lamina reticularis 網(wǎng)板 Langerhans

21、cell 郎格漢斯細(xì)胞 linea alba 白線 lingual crypt 舌隱窩 lingual follicle 舌濾泡 lining mucosa 被覆黏膜 loricrin 兜甲蛋白 masticatory mucosa 咀嚼黏膜 maturing population 成熟細(xì)胞群 melanocyte 黑色素細(xì)胞 melanophage 噬色素細(xì)胞 Merkel cell 梅克爾細(xì)胞 nidogen 巢蛋白 oral mucosa ，oral mucous membrane 口腔黏膜 orthokeratinization 正角化 palatine rugae 腭皺襞 parak

22、eratinization 不全角化 perlecan 基底膜聚糖plakoglobin 橋粒斑珠蛋白 plectin 網(wǎng)蛋白 profilagrin 纖絲聚集蛋白原progenitor population 前體細(xì)胞群 red lip ， vermilion 唇紅 siderophage 噬鐵細(xì)胞 small proline-rich proteins 小富脯蛋白 specialized mucosa 特殊黏膜 stratum basale 基底層 stratum corneum 角化層 stratum germinativum 生發(fā)層 stratum granulosum 顆粒層 stra

23、tum spinosum 棘層 submucosa 黏膜下層 taste bud 味蕾 tonofilament 張力細(xì)絲 vallate papilla 輪廓乳頭 第六章 涎腺 acinus 腺泡 actin 肌動(dòng)蛋白 antiproteolytic protein抗蛋白溶解蛋白Bartholins duct 舌下腺主導(dǎo)管 basic secretory unit ， salivon 基本分泌單位 basket cell 籃細(xì)胞 carbonic anhydrase 碳酸酐酶 crystalloids 晶樣體 demilune 半月板dense body 致密小體 excretory duc

24、t 排泄管 excretory units 排泄單位 exocytosis 胞吐 goblet cell metaplasia 杯狀細(xì)胞化生 gustin 味覺素 holocrine-type secretion 全漿分泌 intercalated duct 閏管 merocrine 局漿分泌 minor salivary gland小唾液腺mixed acinus 混合性腺泡 mucous acinus 黏液性腺泡 muramic acid 胞壁酸 myoepithelial cell肌上皮細(xì)胞原始多潛能唾液腺導(dǎo)管細(xì)myofilament 肌微絲 myosin 肌球蛋白 oncocytic

25、metaplasia 大嗜酸粒細(xì)胞化生 oncocytoma 大嗜酸粒細(xì)胞瘤 oncocytosis 大嗜酸粒細(xì)胞增多癥 oxiphilic adenoma 嗜酸性腺瘤 parotid gland 腮腺 polymeric immunoglobulin receptor ，pIgR 多聚體免疫球蛋白受體 primitive pluripotential salivary duct cells富脯氨酸蛋白proline-rich protein saliva 唾液salivary glands 唾液腺 secretory duct 分泌管 serous acinus 漿液性腺泡 Sj?gren

26、syndrome 舍格倫綜合征 squamous metaplasia 鱗狀化生 Stensens duct 腮腺導(dǎo)管 sublingual gland 舌下腺 submandibular gland 下頜下腺 succinyl dehydrogenase 琥珀酰脫氫酶 tyrosine-rich protein富酪氨酸蛋白Whartons duct 下頜下腺主導(dǎo)管 zymogen granule 酶原顆粒 第七章 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié) articular eminence 關(guān)節(jié)結(jié)節(jié) articular zone關(guān)節(jié)表面帶articulating capsule 關(guān)節(jié)囊 calcified cartil

27、age zone鈣化軟骨帶condyle 髁突 fibrocartilaginous zone 纖維軟骨帶 glenoid fossa 關(guān)節(jié)窩 proliferative zone 增殖帶 synovial membrane 滑膜temporomandibular joint the intrarticular disc 第八章 牙發(fā)育異常 adontia 無牙 amelogenesis imperfecta central cusp deformitycervical enamel extension cleidocranial dysplasia concrescence 結(jié)合牙 cong

28、enital syphilis 先 congenital syphilitic teeth dens evaginatus of anterior teeth dens evaginatus 牙外突 dens in dente 牙中牙，TMJ 顳下頜關(guān)節(jié)關(guān)節(jié)盤釉質(zhì)形成缺陷癥畸形中央尖頸部釉質(zhì)延伸鎖骨顱骨發(fā)育不全癥天性梅毒先天性梅毒牙前牙的牙外突dens invaginatus 牙內(nèi)陷dental fluorosis 氟牙癥dentin dysplasia 牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentin dysplasia type I I 型牙本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentin dysplasia type II II型牙

29、本質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)不良dentinogenesis imperfecta type II牙本質(zhì)形成缺陷癥 II 型dilacerations 彎曲牙discoloration of teeth 牙變色distomolar 遠(yuǎn)中磨牙enamel agenesis 釉質(zhì)不形成non-fluoride enamel opacities非氟性釉質(zhì)混濁癥少汗外胚層發(fā)育不良enamel hypoplasia 釉質(zhì)形成不全 enamel opacities 釉質(zhì)混濁癥 enamel pearls 釉珠 fusion 融合牙 germination 雙生牙 ghost teeth 陰影牙 hemifacial hype

30、rplasia 半面過度增生 hereditary hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia hereditary opalescent dentin遺傳性乳光牙本質(zhì)hypercementosis 牙骨質(zhì)過度增生 hypocementosis 牙骨質(zhì)發(fā)育不全 hypodontia 少牙 hypomineralized enamel 釉質(zhì)礦化不全 hypophosphatasia 低磷酸酯酶癥 impaction of teeth 牙阻生 lingual cusp deformity 畸形舌側(cè)尖 lingual fossa deformity 畸形舌側(cè)窩 macrodo

31、ntia 巨牙 mesiodens 正中牙 microdontia 小牙 mottled enamel 斑釉 natal teeth 胎生牙 noenatal teeth 新生牙paramolar 副磨牙persistence of deciduous teeth乳牙滯留premature eruption 早萌 premature loss 過早脫落 regional odontodysplasia區(qū)域性牙發(fā)育不良多生牙retarded eruption 延遲萌出 shell-teeth 殼狀牙 supernumerary teeth, additional teeth, hyperdont

32、ia supplemental teeth 附加牙 talon cusp 鷹爪尖 Taurodontism 牛牙癥tetracycline stained teeth四環(huán)素牙Turner teeth Turner牙第九章 齲病A. naeslundii 內(nèi)氏放線菌A. viscosus 黏性放線菌 acidogenic theory 酸原學(xué)說 acquired pellicle 獲得性薄膜 Actinomyces 放線菌屬 acute caries 急性齲 arrested caries 靜止性齲 bacterial plaque 菌斑 biofilm 生物膜 body of the lesi

33、on 病損體部cementum caries 牙骨質(zhì)齲chemico-bacterial theory化學(xué)細(xì)菌學(xué)說chemico-parasitic theory化學(xué)寄生學(xué)說chronic caries 慢性齲 dark zone 暗層 dental caries 齲病 dentin caries 牙本質(zhì)齲 enamel caries 釉質(zhì)齲 L. acidophilus 嗜酸乳桿菌 L. casei 干酪乳桿菌 L. fermentus 發(fā)酵乳桿菌 Lactobacilli 乳桿菌屬 Mutans Streptococci 鏈球菌屬 pit and fissure caries窩溝齲prot

34、eolysis-chelation theory 蛋白溶解 , 螯合學(xué)說 proteolytic theory 蛋白溶解學(xué)說 rampant caries 稱猛性齲 root caries 根齲 S. mitis 輕鏈球菌 S. mutans 變形鏈球菌 S. sanguis 血鏈球菌 S. sobrinus 遠(yuǎn)緣球菌 salivary pellicle 唾液薄膜 smooth surface caries 平滑面齲smooth surface caries 平滑面齲surface zone 表層three primary factors theory 三聯(lián)因素 學(xué)說translucent z

35、one 透明層translucent zone 透明層zone of bacterial invasion 細(xì)菌侵入層zone of demineralization 脫礦層zone of destruction 壞死崩解層第十章 牙 髓 病leukotriene, LT 白三烯interleukin, IL 白細(xì)胞介素residual pulpitis 殘髓炎成牙本質(zhì)細(xì)胞空泡變vacuolar degeneration of the odontoblastic layer性acute suppurative pulpitis急性化膿性牙髓炎acute serous pulpitis 急性漿液

36、性牙髓炎acute pulpitis 急性牙髓炎reversible pulpitis 可復(fù)性牙髓炎chronic closed pulpitis慢性閉鎖性牙髓炎chronic ulcerative pulpitis 慢性潰瘍性牙髓炎chronic pulpitis 慢性牙髓炎chronic hyperplastic pulpitis 慢性增生性牙髓炎 disseminated calcification 彌散性鈣化 retrograde pulpitis 逆行性牙髓炎prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素pulp stone 髓石idiopathic resorption 特發(fā)性吸收E

37、ndotoxin 細(xì)菌內(nèi)毒素internal tooth resorption牙內(nèi)吸收pulp degeneration 牙髓變性pulp degeneration and necrosis牙髓變性壞死pulp hyperemia 牙髓充血pulp calcification 牙髓鈣化pulp necrosis 牙髓壞死pulp necrobiosis 牙髓漸進(jìn)性壞死reticular atrophy of the pulp牙髓網(wǎng)狀萎縮pulp polyp 牙髓息肉pulp fibrosis 牙髓纖維性變pulpitis 牙髓炎tooth resorption 牙體吸收external too

38、th resorption牙外吸收anachoresis 引菌作用 tumour necrosis factor ，TNF 腫瘤壞死因子 transfer growth factor, TGF 轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子 第十一章 根 尖 周 炎 acute alveolar abscess急性牙槽膿腫急性漿液性根尖周炎acute periapical periodontitis急性根尖周炎acute serous periapical periodontitis慢性根尖周炎急性化膿性根尖周炎慢性化膿性根尖周炎acute suppurative periapical periodontitiscelluli

39、tes 蜂窩織炎chronic alveolar abscess 慢性牙槽膿腫chronic periapical abscess 慢性根尖周膿腫chronic periapical periodontitischronic suppurative periapical periodontitiscondensing osteitis致密性骨炎endotoxin 內(nèi)毒素 interleukin, IL 白細(xì)胞介素 lipoteichoic acids 磷脂壁酸 peplidoglyans 肽葡聚糖 periapical condensing osteoitis 根尖周致密性骨炎 periapi

40、cal cyst 根尖囊腫 periapical granuloma 根尖肉芽腫 periapical granuloma 根尖周肉芽腫 periapical periodontitis 根尖周炎 prostaglandin, PG 前列腺素 transfer growth factor, TGF 轉(zhuǎn)化生長因子 tumor necrosis factor, TNF腫瘤壞死因子第十二章 牙周組織病 abcesses of the periodontium 牙周膿腫 Actinobacillus actinomycetem comitans，Aa 放線共生放線桿菌actinomyces visco

41、sus ， Av 黏性放線菌 acute necrotizing gingivitis急性壞死性齦炎diffuse atrophy of alveolar bone牙槽骨彌漫性萎縮acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis急性壞死性潰瘍性齦炎adhesion 黏附aggregation 聚集aggressive periodontitis 侵襲性牙周炎atrophy 萎縮Bcteroides forsythus ， Bf 福賽斯類桿菌becteroides melaninogenicus 中間型產(chǎn)黑色素?cái)M桿菌capno gingivalis 牙齦二氧化碳嗜纖

42、維菌cellular adhesion molecules，CAM細(xì) 胞黏附分子chronic gingivitis 慢性齦炎chronic periodontitis 慢性牙周炎coaggregation 共聚collagenase 膠原酶collagenase 膠原酶colloid body 膠樣小體congenital familial fibromatosis先天性家族性纖維瘤病degeneration 變性dental plaque biofilm牙菌斑生物膜dental plaque-induced gingival disease牙菌斑性牙齦病desquamative lesio

43、n of gingival 剝脫性齦病損developmental or acquired deformities and conditions 發(fā)育性或獲得性 異常及其狀況Diabetes 糖尿病Down Syndrome Down綜合征 dystrophy 營養(yǎng)不良 ecogenetics 生態(tài)遺傳學(xué) epithelial attachment上皮附著fusospirochetal gingivitis 梭螺菌齦炎 gingival cleft 齦裂 gingival col 齦谷 gingival crevicular fluid, GCF齦溝液白血病性齦增大gingival disea

44、ses 牙齦病 gingival enlargement associated with leukemia gingival hyperplasia 齦增生 gingival pocket 齦袋gingival recession牙齦退縮gingival sulcus牙齦溝gingivitis with leukemia伴白血病性齦炎遺傳性牙齦纖維瘤病 遺傳性齦增生 人類白細(xì)胞抗原h(huán)ereditary gingival fibromatosis hereditary gingival hyperplasia human leukocyte antigen, HLA hyaluronidase

45、透明質(zhì)酸酶hyperkeratosis of palms and soles-premature periodontal destruction of teeth syndrome 掌跖角化 -牙周破壞綜合征特發(fā)性漿細(xì)胞齦口炎idiopathic gingival hyperplasia 特發(fā)性齦增生 idiopathic plasma cell gingivostomatitisinflammation 炎癥inter-cellular adhesion molecules-1，ICAM-1 細(xì)胞間黏附分子 -1interferon- ，IFN- 干擾素 - interleukin,IL 白

46、細(xì)胞介素intrabony pocket 骨內(nèi)袋junctional epithelium 結(jié)合上皮 lipopolysaccharedes ，LPS 脂多糖 marginal gingivitis 邊緣性齦炎 matrix metalloprotinases，MMPs基 質(zhì)金屬蛋白酶medication-influenced gingivitis 藥物性齦炎 metalloproteinases 金屬蛋白酶 mucin 黏蛋白necrotizing periodontal diseases 壞死性牙周病neoplasia 腫瘤非菌斑性牙齦病損破骨細(xì)胞分化因子non-plaque-induce

47、d gingival lesions occlusal trauma 咬合創(chuàng)傷 oral salivary glands 口腔涎腺 osteoblast ，OB 成骨細(xì)胞 osteoclast defferentation factor,ODF osteoclast,OC 破骨細(xì)胞osteoporoterin,OPG 骨保護(hù)因子 papillary gingivitis 牙齦乳頭炎 periodontal degeneration牙周變性periodontal diseases牙周病periodontitis as a manifestation of systemic diseases牙周炎

48、periodontitis associated with endodontic lesions 炎periodontitis 牙周炎periodontosis 牙周癥plasma cell gingivitis 漿細(xì)胞齦炎反應(yīng)全身疾病的伴有牙髓病變的牙周Porphyromonas gingivalis ，P.g 牙齦卟啉單胞菌 pregnancy gingivitis 妊娠期齦炎 presenile atrophy 早老性萎縮 pressure side 壓迫側(cè) proteinases 蛋白酶pubertal gingivitis 青春期齦炎receptor activator of NF-

49、B ligand ，RANKL破 骨細(xì)胞核因子 B受體活化因子配基receptor activator of NF-B， RANK破 骨細(xì)胞核因子 B受體活化因子saliva 唾液secondary occlusal trauma繼發(fā)性咬合創(chuàng)傷senile atrophy 老年性萎縮steroid hormone-influenced gingivitis 激素性齦炎supragingival pocket 骨上袋 susceptibility 易感性 T.maltophilum 嗜麥芽糖密螺旋體 tension side 張力側(cè)，TIMP 金屬蛋白酶的抑制劑tissue inhibitors

50、 of metalloproteinase trauma 創(chuàng)傷traumatic occlusion 創(chuàng)傷性咬合trench mouth 戰(zhàn)壕口炎Treponema 密螺旋體屬TNF- 腫瘤壞死因子 - tumor necrosis factor-，vascular cell adhesion molecules-1，VCAM-1 血管細(xì)胞黏附分子 -1Vincent gingivitis 奮森齦炎vitamin C deficient gingivitis維生素 C 缺乏性齦炎第十三章 口腔粘膜病acantholysis 棘層松解acanthosis 棘層增生acquired immunod

51、eficiency syndrome, AIDS獲得性免疫缺陷綜合征amyloidosis 舌淀粉樣變antinuclear antibody ， ANA 抗核抗體 apoptosis 凋亡ballooning degeneration氣球樣變basophilic degeneration嗜堿性變Behcet syndrome 白塞綜合征benign lymphoadenosis of mucosa 黏膜良性淋巴組織增生病benign migratory glossitis 良性游走性舌炎benign mucous membrane pemphigoid 良性黏膜類天皰瘡 bulla 大皰ca

52、ndida albicans 白色念珠狀菌candidiasis 念珠菌病cell apoptosis 細(xì)胞凋亡cheilitis granulomatosa 肉芽腫性唇炎chronic discoid lupus erythematosus慢性盤狀紅斑狼瘡colloid body 膠樣小體 crusts 痂dyskeratosis 角化不良 epithelial atrophy上皮萎縮epithelial dysplasia上皮異常增生erosion 糜爛 erythema multiforme exsudativum 多形滲出性紅斑 erythroplakia 紅斑 erythroplas

53、ia 增殖性紅斑 erythroplastic lesion 紅色增殖性病變 geographic tongue 地圖舌 granular erythroplakia 顆粒型紅斑 herpes simplex 單純性皰疹 herpetic stomatitis皰疹性口炎HIV-gingivitis HIV 牙齦炎 homogenous erythroplakia 均質(zhì)型紅斑 human immunodeficiency virus ，HIV 人免疫缺陷病毒 hyper- orthokeratosis過度正角化hyperkeratosis 過度角化 hyperparakeratosis 過度不全

54、角化interspersed erythroplakia 間雜型紅斑leukoedema 白色水腫leukoplakia 白斑lichen planus, LP 扁平苔蘚lichen planus pemphigoides, LPP 類天皰瘡樣扁平苔蘚lupus band 狼瘡帶macule 斑melanophages 噬黑色素細(xì)胞necrotizing gingivitis 壞死性齦炎non-Hodgkin lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤oculo-oral-genital syndrome 眼、口、生殖器三聯(lián)綜合征oral candidiasis 口腔念珠菌病oral hairy leu

55、koplakia，OHL 口腔毛狀白斑oral Kaposi sarcoma ，KS 口腔卡波西肉瘤oral melanoplakia 口腔黑斑oral submucous fibrosis 口腔黏膜下纖維化papule 丘疹pemphigus 天皰瘡periadenitis mucosa necrotica recurrens，PMNR復(fù) 發(fā)性壞死性黏膜腺周圍炎potentially malignant disorder潛在惡性病變precancerous lesion 癌前病變口腔黏膜癌前狀態(tài)precancerous lesions of oral mucosa, PLOM口腔黏膜癌前病變

56、premalignant condition of oral mucosa, PCOMprogrammed cell death 程序化細(xì)胞死亡pseudomembrane 假膜recurrent aphthous stomatitis, RAS復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他口炎recurrent aphthous ulcer，RAU 復(fù)發(fā)性阿弗他潰瘍r(jià)eticular degeneration網(wǎng)狀變性rhagade 皸裂 sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病 spongiosis 海綿形成 ulcer 潰瘍vaculation and liquefaction of basal cell基底細(xì)胞空泡性變及液化ves

57、icle 皰Wegener granulomatosis 韋格內(nèi)肉芽腫 white folded disease 白皺折病 white sponge nevus 白色海綿狀斑痣 第十四章 頜骨疾病acute suppurative osteomyelitis急性化膿性骨髓炎aggressive osteoblastoma 侵襲性成骨細(xì)胞瘤 brown tumor 棕色瘤cherubism 巨頜癥慢性骨髓炎伴增chondroma 軟骨瘤 chondrosarcoma, CHS 軟骨肉瘤 chronic focal sclerosing osteomyelitis慢性局灶性硬化性骨髓炎chroni

58、c osteomyelitis with proliferative periostitis生性骨膜炎chronic suppurative osteomyelitis頜骨慢性化膿性骨髓炎clear cell chondrosarcoma ， CCCH S透 明細(xì)胞軟骨肉瘤 condensing osteitis 致密性骨炎 conventional osteosarcoma 普通型骨肉瘤 dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma 未分化軟骨肉瘤 desmoplastic fibroma of bone ，DMPF骨 促結(jié)締組織增生性纖維瘤 enchondromatosi

59、s 內(nèi)生軟骨瘤病 eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性細(xì)胞肉芽腫Ewings sarcoma 尤文肉瘤familial fibrous dysplasia of the jaws家族性頜骨纖維異常增殖癥familial mulitilocular cystic disease of jaws家族性頜骨多囊性病Fibrous dysplasia ，F(xiàn)D 纖維結(jié)構(gòu)不良Garr s chronic nonsuppurative sclerosing ostitis Garr慢性非化膿性硬化性骨炎Garr s osteomyelitis Garr骨髓炎giant cell granul

60、oma 巨細(xì)胞肉芽腫giant cell lesions of the jaws頜骨巨細(xì)胞病變giant cell reparative granuloma巨細(xì)胞修復(fù)性肉芽腫ground-glass appearance 磨玻璃樣Hand-Schuller-Christian disease漢- 許- 克病high grade surface osteosarcoma高級(jí)別表面骨肉瘤high-turnover state 骨改建亢進(jìn) histiocytosis X 組織細(xì)胞增生癥 Xhyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)Langerhans cell disease 朗格漢斯