【高考模擬】河北省石家莊市高三年級第一次質(zhì)檢考試英語試題答案與祥細(xì)解析

1、試卷第 =page 28 28頁，總 =sectionpages 28 28頁試卷第 =page 27 27頁，總 =sectionpages 28 28頁河北省石家莊市2021屆高三年級第一次質(zhì)檢考試英語試題一、閱讀選擇1. Welove food and drink. We love to celebrate the good stuff and criticize the bad. This is our take on the top three food cultures and destinations. Its time to find out once and for all,

2、 which cuisine is king as you plan where youll travel next:No.3 FranceYoucan spend an entire two-week vacation exploring combinations of wines and cheeses around the country.YumEscargot credit the French for turning garden-dwelling pests into a delicacy.Massive respect for making them taste amazing

3、too.Baguette the first and last thing that youll want to eat in France. The first bite is superb; the last will be full of longing.DumbFoiegras it tastes like 10,000 ducks roasted in butter then reduced to a velvet pudding.No.2 ChinaThepeople who greet each other with “Have you eaten yet?” are argua

4、bly the most food-obsessed in the world. The Chinese almost cook and sell anything, and they also make it taste great.YumSweet and sour pork a guilty pleasure that has taken on different forms.Dimsum a grand tradition from Hong Kong to New York. The best to start a day as breakfast.DumbSharks fin so

5、up calling for Chinese restaurants to ban the dish has been a goal of green campaigners in recent years.No.1 ItalyItalian food has enslaved taste-buds around the globe for centuries, with its tomato sauces, and those clever things they do with wheat flour and desserts .YumPizza simple yet satisfying

6、 dish. Staple diet of bachelors and college students. Coffee cappuccino is for breakfast? Forget it. We want it all day and all night.DumbBuffalo mozzarella those balls of water buffalo milk. The flavors so subtle you have to imagine it. （1）Which food would you not try as an environmentalist?A.Shark

7、s fin soupB.Foie grasC.Sweet and sour porkD.Escargot （2）Which will be the best choice for hungry students in Italy?A.PizzaB.CoffeeC.Buffalo mozzarellaD.Desserts （3）Which will be the best breakfast?A.CappuccinoB.BaguetteC.CheeseD.Dim sum2. Thatwas how the adventures began. It was the sort of house th

8、at you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictures; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in

9、 one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led out on to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the door.“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because s

10、he thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.Looking into the inside, she saw several coats hanging upmostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy l

11、iked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut oneself into any wardrobe. She took a step further inthen two or three

12、steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching under her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stooping down to

13、feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.And then she saw that there was a light ahead of her; . A moment later she found that she was standing in the

14、 middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air. （1）What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.The discovery of mysterious rooms.B.The complex structures of the house.C.The unexpected search of the house.D.The adventurous exploration in a house. （2）Why

15、 didnt Lucy go out of the room?A.She wanted to explore the wardrobe.B.She found her favourite fur coats.C.She was attracted by mothballs.D.She liked the smell of the room. （3）What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragraph?A.Careful and cowardly.B.Cautious and curious.C.Foolish but brave.D.Adv

16、enturous but casual. （4）What does the underlined word “queer” mean?A.Terrifying.B.Empty.C.Strange.D.Impressive.3. Stories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfire at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what el

17、se?To revive（復(fù)興）literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers（分發(fā)機(jī)）in the USA in the past years to deliver fiction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government of

18、fices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Caf Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month public libraries in some other cities announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus a

19、t Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.Everything old is new again, said Andrew Nurkin, the director of the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up

20、 the dispensers. We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.Heres how a dispenser works: It has three buttons on top indicating choices for stories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a bu

21、tton is pushed, a short story is printed. The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges, and transmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interes

22、ts, like childrens fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. The idea is to make people happy, said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition, There is too much unhappiness t

23、oday. （1）What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A.They are expensive.B.They are short in form.C.They can be read on smartphones.D.They are mainly taken from magazine literature. （2）Where can you find the popularity of story dispensers in America?A.In paragraph 3.B.In paragraph 4.C.In p

24、aragraph 5.D.In paragraph 6. （3）Which is the main purpose of setting up the dispensers according to Andrew Nurkin?A.To make people have access to literature.B.To get rid of peoples smartphone addiction.C.To reduce the financial stress of libraries.D.To advertise the network literature. （4）What is th

25、e best title for the text?A.Online Reading: a Virtual TourB.Short Edition, a French PublisherC.Everything Old Will Be Popular AgainD.Taste of Literature, at the Push of a Button4. Areyou smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at a New Zealand university, yo

26、u are! Over the course of the last century, peoples IQ test scores have gotten steadily higher on average, three points higher each decade This improvement is known as the Flynn effect, and scientists want to know what is behind itIQtests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than know

27、ledge Flynn believes that intelligence partly comes from our parents and partly is the result of our environment, but the improvement in test scores has been happening too quickly to be explained by heredity （遺傳） So what occurred in the 20th century to help people achieve higher scores?Scientists ha

28、ve proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect Some suggest that the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general and the learning of testtaking techniques that help us perform better on any test Others have pointed to better nutrition Babies now are born larg

29、er, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past Another suggested explanation is a change in educational styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information, which improves their problemsolving skillsFlynn h

30、as limited the possible explanations after carefully examining test data and discovering that the improvement in scores has taken place in only certain parts of the IQ test Testtakers are not doing better on the math or vocabulary sections of the test; they are doing better on the sections requiring

31、 reasoning and problem solving For example, one part of the test shows a set of shapes, and testtakers must find the patterns and connections between themAccording to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases Every time you play a computer game, you

32、are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test So are you really smarter than your parents? In one very specific way, you may be （1）According to the passage， the Flynn effect is_A. an increase in IQ test scores over timeB. a me

33、thod used to measure intelligenceC. the influence of technology on intelligenceD. a theory that connects intelligence to experience （2）What is the function of the third paragraph？_A. To list the findings of Professor Flynns researchB. To provide possible explanations that disprove Flynns ideasC. To

34、outline different theories explaining the increase in IQ scoresD. To describe how research was carried out in the measuring of intelligence （3）According to the passage， newer educational techniques include_A. exposing children to fewer testsB. giving children clearer teaching instructionsC. getting

35、children to memorize lots of informationD. encouraging children to find out things themselves （4）The writer believes that computer games_A. have discouraged people from taking exerciseB. have helped improve peoples visual intelligenceC. have made young people become less intelligentD. have caused yo

36、ung people to have poorer vocabularies （5）Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with？_A. Development of technology contributes to intelligence improvement on mathB. Not all aspects of intelligence have increasedC. The IQ test pattern should be changedD. The language ability of people has impro

37、ved二、七選五 Food waste is a huge problem, especially in grocery stores. Americans waste about 40% of their food every year. （1） There are several factors that contributed to this colossal amount of waste.Misleading labelsThere is a big difference between a sell-by date and a use-by date. When a sell-by

38、 date passes, it doesnt mean that the food is unsafe to eat. However, many people still think that they have to toss it. Grocery stores sometimes throw away food simply because its getting close to the sell-by date.（2） The Daily Table is a non-profit grocery store in Massachusetts that collects food

39、 from other grocers that is close to its sell-by date and sells it at a deeply-discounted price. This both provides food to people at low costs and keeps it from being thrown away.（3） Denmark has a volunteer-run food waste supermarket and is planning on opening two more. The Real Junk Food Project i

40、n the UK just opened its first food waste supermarket, where items have no set prices. Shoppers are allowed to pay what they can for the food.Imperfect produce（4） Yet in grocery stores most produce looks identical. Some food in grocery stores gets thrown out because its imperfect, or it doesnt “l(fā)ook

41、 good.” The food is still fine to eat, but often ends up in the trash. The non-profit End Food Waste has a list of retailers all over America that sell imperfect produce. They also have a petition that you can sign which asks major grocery stores to consider selling imperfect food.There are also sub

42、scription services where you can get “ugly” produce delivered to your door. Imperfect Produce and Hungry Harvest are both organizations working to recover food that would otherwise be thrown away.（5）Consumer actionNot all the blame for food waste belongs to grocery stores. As consumers we can help t

43、o influence the type of food that stores sell. By buying food in less excess, food that is close to the sell-by date, and imperfect produce, we can help reduce food waste. A.This idea has been gaining ground in Europe, as well.B.Produce rarely grows in a way every plant looks the exact same.C.There

44、are several companies working to recover out-of-date food.D.In 2008, 43 billion pounds of perfectly good food were thrown out of grocery stores.E.This is a great way to reduce the waste of short-lived foods, which food banks often cant accept.F.A new law passed by the Senate makes it illegal for sup

45、ermarkets to throw away or destroy unsold food.G.Just one quarter of all wasted food could feed the 795 million people around the world who suffer from hunger.三、完形填空 LeviMillers life changed during an ordinary dinner with his family. That evening, director Joe Wright called to_ the 11-year-old the s

46、tarring role in Wrights upcoming movie Pan.Thephone call led Levi to leave his home in Australia to _ in London, England. His mother_ her job to accompany him.Levibegan_ when he was 2 or 3. He joined in some of his older sisters dance shows. He wanted to share the_ she was getting. When he was 5 or

47、6, he won a drama competition as Peter Pan._ Levi still had a lot to learn on the set of his first movie. First, he had to change his _ to sound like he was from London. He learned about life in London during World War II, which is when the movie_ . He also needed to figure out how to cry on cue. Hi

48、s_ was to think about his dog, who had died not long before.Atfirst, Levi felt very awkward around the_ actors he worked with. For example, it took him several weeks to feel _ calling Hugh Jackman “Hugh.” Before that, he would_ address him as “Mr. Jackman.”Since that _ experience, Levi has continued

49、 acting on _. His next movie was a smaller Australian production called Red Dog. And this year he has a starring role in the movie A Wrinkle in Time.Leviloves the _ that acting provides. He says, “Every time you go on a set, its a whole different world, and I love that.” （1）A.teachB.tellC.offerD.sub

50、mit （2）A.filmB.wanderC.struggleD.explore （3）A.createdB.quitC.refusedD.continued （4）A.walkingB.dancingC.travelingD.performing （5）A.applauseB.burdenC.memoryD.money （6）A.SoB.AndC.FinallyD.But （7）A.roleB.lifestyleC.accentD.dialect （8）A.comes outB.takes placeC.spreads outD.ends up （9）A.reactionB.adviceC.

51、trickD.sadness （10）A.nervousB.famousC.proudD.strange （11）A.freeB.confidentC.happyD.comfortable （12）A.onlyB.simplyC.casuallyD.actually （13）A.personalB.longC.firstD.relevant （14）A.screenB.stageC.demandD.purpose （15）A.awardsB.jobsC.advantagesD.possibilities四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確

52、形式。Many of us wonder what lies in outer space. When we look up 【小題1】 the night sky, we see stars, the twinkle of a moving satellite and【小題2】 (occasion) a distant planet. But one thing we dont see is the millions of pieces of junk filling up space.The amount of space junk 【小題3】 (increase). Over the l

53、ast few decades, satellites and rockets【小題4】 (launch) into space, littering the cosmos as they go. The fear is that 【小題5】 we dont start taking this litter out of the sky soon, it will become a significant threat to active satellites. Nobu Okada, CEO of Astroscale, 【小題6】 company working on ways to cl

54、ean up space junk, says “even a small paint fleck has enough power【小題7】 (blow) up other satellites.”Its clear【小題8】 a solution is needed so a celestial deep clean can take place.【小題9】(look) to the future, like any litter problem, we need to look at ways of creating 【小題10】(little). 五、提綱類作文 假定你是李華。請給交換

55、生Michael發(fā)一封郵件，告知他下個月你校將舉辦中國詩歌討論會并邀請其參加。內(nèi)容包括：1. 活動時間和地點(diǎn)；2. 活動內(nèi)容；3. 邀請他參與交流。注意：1. 詞數(shù)80左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。 六、讀后續(xù)寫 閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Most young kids are very self-centered most of the time. Its like their brain meters are stuck on “selfish.” This certainly described me, until I met

56、 my dear grandmother.My father had been born in Japan, and he had many old, old photographs of the palatial (宮殿般的) estate that had belonged to his family through many generations. He told me stories of gorgeous rooms full of golden furniture and silk wall papers. He also described magnificent garden

57、s, full of the sweet scents of exotic flowers and the gentle thin stream of graceful fountains.From all these, I figured my grandmother must be rich. I had never met her before she came from Japan, but at eight, I reasoned that if I were nice to her, she would take me back to Japan to live in luxury

58、. It was a good plan, I thought, and I vowed to spend time with my grandmother so she would grow to love me and want me to accompany her upon her return.We went to pick her up at the airport. “There she is!” my father called. I expected to see some royal kimono-clad (穿著和服的) creature like Id seen in

59、pictures. Instead, I saw a tiny woman with silver hair, wearing an ordinary blue suit. She did not look wealthy to me. Still, I vowed to be attentive, to make myself indispensable to her during her stay.To get closer to her, I flattered her into telling me stories about old Japan. She enjoyed making

60、 needlecraft with delicate designs, and as she worked, she wove tales of Japanese legends and history as delicate and beautiful as the designs she created. I listened, fascinated. Her words were a mix of the two languages, so I didnt completely understand everything at first. Interestingly, however,