安徽省阜陽市共青中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析

1、安徽省阜陽市共青中學2023年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、 選擇題1. In my opinion, theres no greater happiness than of succeeding in ones career.A. one B. it C. that D. those參考答案：C【詳解】考查代詞辨析，句意：在我看來，在一個人的職業(yè)生涯中，沒有比成功更幸福了。one一個；it它；that那個；those那些。在比較級中，某個事物和另外一個事物作比較，后者用that或者those代替，其中單數(shù)用that，復數(shù)用those。此處succeeding為單數(shù)，用that代替，故選C。2.

2、After _from university, he went to America and got a job there.A. graduated B graduating C. graduate D. to graduate參考答案：B3. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now?- No, sir. I _ a newspaper.A read B was reading C would read D am reading參考答案：B略4. 30You should always _ your conclusion _ careful

3、 research.A. depend; on B. base; on C. put; into D. base; by參考答案：B略34. After many failures the most difficult _ is how to keep our strength up and fight again.A. chance B. change C. challenge D. challenger參考答案：C略6. Those s were_ people. After a few days, I was getting_ and homesick.A. boring; boring

4、 B. bored; boredC. bored; boring D. boring; bored參考答案：D7. Dont worry that you have not enough cash. The bill _ by cheque or by credit card. A. may pay B. must pay C. may be paid D. must be paid 參考答案：C8. Mountain climbing _ be tiring and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner.A. need B.

5、 can C. must D. would參考答案：B9. _ likely _ we will hand in the paper the day after tomorrow? A. Is it; that B. Is it; whether C. Is it; what D. Is it; who參考答案：A略10. Though _ of the existence of aliens and of his seeing one with his own eyes, most people still felt that the more he explained, the less

6、_ he looked.A. convincing; convincing B. convinced; convincedC. convinced; convincing D. convincing; convinced參考答案：C11. The students came into the classroom, _ their teacher.A. follow B. following C. to follow D. followed參考答案：B12. It is said that the Olympic Games _ in London in 2012 will cover more

7、 events than any other Olympics did.A. to be held B. held C. to be holding D. will have been held參考答案：A略13. Many doctors were on the _ soon after the traffic accident, saving the injured passengers.Asituation Boccasion Cposition Dscene參考答案：D14. _ your classmates and you will make more good friends.A

8、. Worry about B. Fall in love with C. Think about D. Get along well with參考答案：D15. It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being builtBwere being built Cwas being builtDis being built參考答案：D16. The company was willing to provide us with what we needed, _ made us excit

9、ed. A. what B. it C. which D. that參考答案：C17. It was with the help of the local guide _ the mountain climber was rescued.A. who B. that C. when D. how參考答案：B略18. There are no unchangeable standards of excellence in art: works that now fetch millions of dollars at a public sale.A. have ignored B. had ig

10、noredC. are ignored D. were ignored參考答案：D.二、 短文改錯19. 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。Dear Andy,I am glad to learn from that you are coming t

11、o China and will stay at my home. My parents and I are very pleasing to have you with me. Now let me tell you that we have arranged for you. I know the school would organize a lot of things for you do in the morning. In the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some place of interest. Well

12、mostly stay at home in the evening watch TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well have a wonderful time or enjoy each others company.Im looking forward to meet you soon.Yours sincerely,Zhao Mei參考答案：Dear Andy,I am glad to learn from that you are coming to China and will stay at my home. My

13、 去掉parents and I are very pleasing to have you with me. Now let me tell you that we have arranged pleased us whatfor you. I know the school would organize a lot of things for you do in the morning. will toIn the afternoon, Ill show you around and take you to some place of interest. Well mostly place

14、sstay at home in the evening watch TV, playing games, and meeting people. Im sure well watchinghave a wonderful time or enjoy each others company. andIm looking forward to meet you soon. meetingYours sincerely,Zhao Mei5.would 改成will 根據(jù)句意可知此處用一般將來時態(tài)，故把would 改成will。6.you 和do之間增加to 此處是動詞不定式復合結(jié)構(gòu)，故在you 和

15、do之間增加to。7.place 改成places 句意：一些名勝。故把place 改成places。8.watch 改成watching 現(xiàn)在分詞表示伴隨狀態(tài)，故把watch 改成watching。9.or 改成and 此處表示并列謂語，故把or 改成and。10.meet改成 meeting 固定形式：look forward to sth./doing sth.，故把meet改成 meeting。【知識拓展】1.表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的， frightened感到害怕； moving令人感動的

16、， moved 感動；exciting 令人興奮的，excited 感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的， bored感到厭煩?，F(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。2. to作介詞講時的用法to作介詞講時，后面常用名詞、代詞賓格和動名詞。the key to solving the problem 解決這個問題的關鍵；the road to success 通向成功的路；a trip to London 倫敦的一次旅行；a visit to Paris pay巴黎的一次訪問；pay attention to 重視； object to反對；look forward to期盼。三、 閱

17、讀理解20. Researchers at Stanford University have developed a new material that can move heat out of buildings and into space. The researchers say the material can cool buildings even on hot days. The cooling material is a very thin sheet with many layers that could be placed on a roof like solar panel

18、s(板). However, instead of turning sunlight into energy as solar panels do, the material turns heat into radiation.Shanhui Fan is an electrical engineering professor at Stanford University. He says that the panels have a layer of material that is like sand. The panels act like a mirror. They take hea

19、t out of buildings and reflect the light from the sun. And he says both the heat and sunlight are sent 100 kilometers into outer space. Its a structure(構(gòu)造)that cools itself without electricity input, even under the sun. So, what it does is basically radiate heat to outer space and also reflect the s

20、unlight so it doesnt get heated up by the sun. Mr. Fan says it is like having a window into space. The heat is sent directly into space without warming the air.”He says buildings in developing countries that do not have electricity or air conditioning could use the panels. In areas where electricity

21、 is out of reach for many people, there is a potential (潛在的)benefit for storing medicine or even food. In many of these situations, being able to reduce the temperature is important. And this would provide a way to do it.”The researchers say the main problem is creating actual cooling systems using

22、the high-tech panels. They say it may be possible to develop a cooling spray(噴涂)that could be used on present solid structures. They believe the cooling spray technology could be developed in the next three to five years. They say as much as 15 percent of the energy used in the United States is spen

23、t providing power to air conditioning systems.25.The first paragraph mainly tells us . A. living on hot days is no longer a big problem now B. a new material is created to cool the buildings C. researchers are developing new solar panels on roofsD. the new material is a very thin sheet with many lay

24、ers26. How does the panel work?A. It takes in the heat and cools it down. B. It uses a mirror to reflect the sunlight.C. It sends heat away right into space. D. It has a window to let out the heat.27.The new material is especially useful in areas that . A. suffer high temperature B. have poor air co

25、nditioningC. have plenty of food D. are short of power28. What can you infer from the passage?A. The appliance of the new panel is still under research. B. Some people got benefits from producing the panels.C. People may have problems in using the new material.D. The new panels may save 15 percent of the energy.參考答案：25.B26.C27.D28.A【名師點睛】關于推理判斷題 推理題是在掌握文章大意基礎上看出作者的“ 言外之意”(between the lines)。這既要求學生透過文章表面文字信息推測隱含意思，又要求學生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，有些推斷題要從文章結(jié)構(gòu)的角度進行分析，才能推斷出正確答案。因此，閱讀時不僅要注重詞、句的理解，而且還要分析語篇的組織結(jié)構(gòu)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問：What can you infer /learn/conclude from the passage?Whats the author