福建專用2022年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit20NewFrontiers課件北師大版選修7

1、Unit 20New Frontiers-2-主題語(yǔ)境:現(xiàn)代科技-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.assist vt.幫助;協(xié)助高考佳句 A nurse who understands the healing value of silence can use this understanding in the care of patients from their own and from other cultures.一位懂得沉默的治愈價(jià)值的護(hù)士會(huì)運(yùn)用這種體諒來(lái)幫助護(hù)理那些與她們的文化背景相同和來(lái)自其他文化背景的病人們。(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D篇)(1)assist sb(with st

2、h)幫助某人(做某事)assist sb to do sth=assist sb in doing sth幫助某人做某事(2)assistant n.助理,助手 assistance n.U幫助,協(xié)助come to ones assistance來(lái)援助/幫助某人to assist -4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Im sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept from.我相信我是世界上最后一個(gè)他想要接受幫助的人。(2016全國(guó)卷,完形填空)His presence meant that I had

3、 an unexpected teaching in class.他的出現(xiàn)意味著我在課堂上有了一位出乎意料的教學(xué)助手(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解B篇)assistance assistant -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)A team of nurses assisted the doctor to perform the operation.滿分表達(dá) A team of nurses assisted the doctor the operation.in performing -6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.conflict v.抵觸,沖突n.爭(zhēng)執(zhí);沖突,斗爭(zhēng);爭(zhēng)論高考佳句I

4、f we are not careful,then,we could face a kind of global chess match against very determined,super intelligent machines whose objectives our own,with the real world as the chessboard.如果我們不小心,那么我們就可能面對(duì)一個(gè)全球性的國(guó)際象棋比賽,這場(chǎng)比賽的對(duì)手是非常堅(jiān)決的超級(jí)智能機(jī)器,其目標(biāo)與我們自己的目標(biāo)相沖突,和作為棋盤的現(xiàn)實(shí)世界相沖突。(2017北京卷,閱讀理解D篇)a conflict between.and

5、.在和之間的沖突 conflict with.和沖突 in conflict with.和沖突come into conflict發(fā)生沖突conflict with-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected ? 什么教育對(duì)受到?jīng)_突影響的年輕人可能是“有意義的”?(2016浙江卷,閱讀理解B篇)The two companies as a result of competition.由于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)兩家公司經(jīng)常發(fā)生沖突。by conflict come into

6、 frequent conflicts-8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)All these actions conflicted with the universally accepted international laws.滿分表達(dá) All these actions was the universally accepted international laws.in conflict with -9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.donate vt.捐贈(zèng);贈(zèng)送高考佳句 She 10% of AilieCandys profits to Big Smiles.她把AilieCand

7、y 10%的利潤(rùn)捐給了Big Smiles。(2019北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)(1)donate sth捐贈(zèng)某物donate sth to.把某物捐給(2)donor/donator n.捐贈(zèng)者,贈(zèng)送者donation n.捐贈(zèng)物(尤指捐款)make a donation/make donations進(jìn)行捐贈(zèng)donates -10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Volunteers came with carloads of clothing and toys.志愿者們帶來(lái)了一車車捐贈(zèng)的衣服和玩具。(2016北京卷,閱讀理解B篇)Though poor herself,Grand

8、ma Wang often makes to the charity.王奶奶雖然自己很窮,卻經(jīng)常給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐款。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空Because of our efforts,our daughter Georgia did decide to donate a large bag of toys a little girl whose mother was unable to pay for her holiday due to illness.(2018全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D篇)donated donations to -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型4.meanwhile adv.同時(shí);對(duì)比

9、之下 n. 一會(huì)兒;暫時(shí);在此期間;與此同時(shí)高考佳句 your eyes are telling you youre standing straight.同時(shí),你的眼睛在告訴你你正筆直地站著。(2015湖北卷,閱讀理解D篇)meanwhile和in the meanwhile及in the meantime表達(dá)相同的意思。 Meanwhile -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子,I will regard it as my duty to help keep our environment clean and healthy.同時(shí),我將把幫忙保持環(huán)境清潔、健康當(dāng)成我的職責(zé)。

10、(2)寫作升級(jí)The flight will be announced soon.Meanwhile,please remain seated.滿分表達(dá) The flight will be announced soon.,please remain seated.Meanwhile In the meanwhile/meantime -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型5.split v.分開,分離;撕裂,裂開;劈開;使分裂;分擔(dān),分享n.裂開;分擔(dān);裂口高考佳句She up with her husband the week before.她上星期和丈夫離婚了(2020全國(guó)卷,完形填空)spl

11、it sth into.把分成split up(with.)(和)斷絕關(guān)系;(和)分開,(和)分離split ones sides笑破肚皮,捧腹大笑split the difference互相讓步,折中split second一剎那,瞬間had split -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Its unwise that Jack his sister.杰克和他姐姐斷絕關(guān)系是不明智的。Lets ,and Ill give you 20.咱們折中一下吧,我給你20英鎊。(2)單句語(yǔ)法填空For the purposes of the survey weve split the

12、 town four parts.split up with split the difference into -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型6.cure vt.治愈;治好;解決n.藥,療法;治療高考佳句Many bad habits can be especially difficult because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.許多壞習(xí)慣可能特別難以糾正,因?yàn)樗鼈兛赡苁侨藗冊(cè)谀暧讜r(shí)就已經(jīng)形成了的。(2015湖北卷,完成句子)cure sb/sth治愈某人/某物 cure sb/sth of.治愈某人/

13、某物的(病)a cure for.治療的方法to cure -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型詞義精析(1)cure指治愈疾病、消除痛苦、戒除惡習(xí)/弊端/嗜好等。可以用人做賓語(yǔ),也可以用病做賓語(yǔ);人做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),病用介詞of引出。它強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。(2)treat只指治病,不包括治療的效果如何。其賓語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是病,人做賓語(yǔ)時(shí),病用介詞for引出。它強(qiáng)調(diào)“治療”這一動(dòng)作。treat 也可表示“對(duì)待,招待”。四維熱練(1)完成句子It can uncover laws of nature,make bombs,and help bridges to stand up.它(科學(xué))可以揭示自然規(guī)律、治愈疾病

14、、制造炸彈,并幫助建起橋梁。cure diseases -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型(2)用treat或cure的恰當(dāng)形式填空Most important,I began to them like winners.(2018天津卷,完形填空)The doctor his headache with a new drug but didnt him.(3)寫作升級(jí)After he was cured of his cancer,Stephen went back to work for the charity.滿分表達(dá)his cancer,Stephen went back to work

15、for the charity.treated cure Cured of treat -18-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型1.lead to 導(dǎo)致;通向(to為介詞,后跟名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式)高考佳句Research shows that giving up driving is one of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,them becoming more isolated and inactive.研究表明,放棄駕駛是老年人健康和幸福下降的主要原因之一,這會(huì)導(dǎo)致他們變得更加孤立

16、,失去活力。(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D篇)lead to sb doing sth導(dǎo)致某人做某事lead sb to do.使某人做lead sb in doing 率領(lǐng)某人做lead a simple life過(guò)著儉樸的生活 leading to -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)用lead短語(yǔ)的恰當(dāng)形式填空What could these steps ?這些步驟可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致什么呢?(2018天津卷,閱讀表達(dá))Once people begin to volunteer,what in their positions over time?一旦人們開始主動(dòng),隨著時(shí)間的推移是什么讓他

17、們保持在他們的位置上呢?(2)寫作升級(jí)Every day,Sam eats a lot of sugar and meat,causing his overweight.滿分表達(dá) Every day,Sam eats a lot of sugar and meat,his overweight.leads them to remain leading to lead to -20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型2.be about to即將,就要 高考佳句Last October,while tending her garden in Mora,Sweden,Lena Pahlsson pulled

18、 out a handful of small carrots andthem away.去年十月,在瑞典莫拉料理她的花園時(shí),莉娜帕爾森拿出少量的小胡蘿卜,正要把它們?nèi)拥簟?2017浙江卷,語(yǔ)篇填空)be about to do sth when.是一個(gè)常用句型,表示“正要,這時(shí)突然”,其中的when是并列連詞,用以連接并列句,故不可用while,as等代替。was about to throw -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子 Social robots bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized wa

19、y.社會(huì)機(jī)器人即將以更加人性化的方式把技術(shù)帶到平常的世界中(2015天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)Just when she ,a student rushed in and pushed her aside!她正要說(shuō)話,一個(gè)學(xué)生沖了進(jìn)來(lái)把她推到了一邊!are about to was about to speak -22-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型3.send out發(fā)送;派遣;放出高考佳句When your boss or professor to do man-on-the-street interviews for a story,think about the topic and develo

20、p a list of about ten general questions relating to it.當(dāng)你的老板或教授派你出去為一則新聞報(bào)道做街道隨機(jī)采訪時(shí),想一想話題,并列出一個(gè)與其相關(guān)的約十個(gè)一般問(wèn)題的清單。(2017浙江卷,七選五閱讀)send for派人去叫(請(qǐng))send in呈報(bào);提出;遞送send.to.把送給send off 寄出或發(fā)出某物;逐出;歡送send up使上升;發(fā)射;判入獄send away派遣;發(fā)送;攆走;解雇sends you out -23-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子.young maple trees getting bitten by

21、insects a particular smell that neighboring plants can get.被昆蟲咬傷的小楓樹發(fā)出一種其鄰近的植物可以得到的特殊氣味。(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D篇)You write an unkind message about someone,intending to a friend,but accidentallythe person youre discussing.你寫一條關(guān)于某人的不友好的信息,打算把它發(fā)給一個(gè)朋友,但不小心把它發(fā)給你正在談?wù)摰娜恕?2017天津卷,閱讀理解A篇)send out send it to send it t

22、o -24-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time.Others write about the future themselves.(Page 20)有些人喜歡閱讀奇幻故事,想象世界在10年、50年甚至1,000年內(nèi)會(huì)變成什么樣。另外一些人則自己描述未來(lái)。some.,others.句型some.,others.表示“一些(人),另一些(人)”。該結(jié)構(gòu)常用以描述不同人的不同行為或?qū)δ呈碌牟煌?/p>

23、法等。 -25-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語(yǔ)法填空Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants,flowers,patterns and masses of color. are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers.(2016全國(guó)卷,七選五閱讀)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away.Butdo

24、double duty.(2017全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D篇)(2)翻譯句子有些人認(rèn)為父母應(yīng)幫助孩子做好一切,然而,另外一些人則持相反的觀點(diǎn)。Others others Some think that parents should get everything ready for their kids.Others,however,hold the opposite opinion.-26-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.It measured 100 feet long by over 10 feet high and weighed over 30 tonnes.(Page 25)它長(zhǎng)100英尺,高

25、10多英尺,重30多噸。表示度量的句型此處是Sth/Sb measures/weighs.表示“某人/某物量得/重”的句型。注意:measure,weigh等詞在此結(jié)構(gòu)中不可用被動(dòng)形式。另外,英語(yǔ)中表示事物的長(zhǎng)、寬、高、重、深度、年齡、面積等還可用以下句型:-27-重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞(1)主語(yǔ)+be+表示數(shù)量的詞(組)+形容詞(long/wide/high/tall/heavy/old/large.);(2)主語(yǔ)+be+表示數(shù)量的詞(組)+in+名詞(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area.);(3)主語(yǔ)+has/have+a(n)+名詞(length/width/height/weight/age/size/area.)+of+表示數(shù)量的詞(組);(4)The+名詞(length/width