2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀理解+完形填空含解析

1、2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀理解+完形填空含解析2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀理解+完形填空含解析PAGE 2021屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練十三閱讀理解+完形填空含解析增分強(qiáng)化練(十三)閱讀理解2完形填空(限時(shí)30分鐘)。閱讀理解AParis is a museum city。There are hundreds of museums， big and small。But, most importantly， they are excellent, some of the best on the planet。From the Louvre to the Mu

2、se dOrsay to the Centre Pompidou, you could spend a lifetime wandering the halls of the citys great museums.Here are some of the best museums in Paris。The LouvreThe worlds ultimate museum is also the biggest one and the most visited。The 35,000 art objects on display are all overshadowed by one singl

3、e paintingMona Lisa, in the Renaissance era。Jeu de PaumeSet in the Tuileries Gardens next to the Louvre， Jeu de Paumes past lives were of a tennis court and then a museum which housed Impressionist art.Today it is Pariss main photography and video museum。It also occasionally shows art.house films。Mu

4、se dOrsayHoused in a former railway station on the Left Bank of the Seine， the museum opened in 1986 and today houses the planets largest collection of Impressionist and Post。Impressionist artworks.If you like 19th。century natural landscapes with rural lives and tastes, this is the place to take it

5、all in.Muse du Quai BranlyAs Pariss main home to non。European art， objects， and culture, this Jean Nouvel。designed museum exhibits a collection of 3,500 pieces， many of which were taken from various countries during the vast period of French Colonialism。There are objects from Quebec and Louisiana fr

6、om the time when the regions were under French control.There are also Indian sculptures， masks from West Africa and other aesthetic delights。 語篇解讀本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。巴黎是個(gè)博物館之都，大大小小的博物館有上百家，但最重要的是，它們都很出色,是這個(gè)星球上最好的一些博物館。文章主要介紹了四個(gè)巴黎最好的博物館。1Which is the best and most admired exhibit in the Louvre？AMona Lisa.BRenai

7、ssance.CIndian sculptures. DUnknown。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中“The 35，000 art objects on display are all overshadowed by one single paintingMona Lisa, in the Renaissance era。（展出的35 000件藝術(shù)品的光芒都被一幅文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期的畫作蒙娜麗莎所掩蓋）”可知，盧浮宮里最好、最受贊賞的展覽是蒙娜麗莎。故選A.答案：A2Which museum houses Impressionist art nowadays?AJeu de Paume。BThe

8、Louvre.CMuse dOrsay。DMuse du Quai Branly。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Housed in a former railway station on the Left Bank of the Seine, the museum opened in 1986 and today houses the planets largest collection of Impressionist and Post.Impressionist artworks。(該博物館位于塞納河左岸的一個(gè)前火車站，于1986年開放，如今收藏著世界上最大的印象派和后印象派藝術(shù)作品）”

9、可知，如今，Muse dOrsay博物館收藏印象派作品。故選C。答案：C3Muse du Quai Branly is different from the other three in that _.Ait houses non。European objectsBit used to be a tennis courtCit shows the 19th.century rural sceneryDit is Pariss largest museum解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“As Pariss main home to non。European art， objects, and c

10、ulture, this Jean Nouvel.designed museum exhibits a collection of 3，500 pieces, many of which were taken from various countries during the vast period of French Colonialism。There are objects from Quebec and Louisiana from the time when the regions were under French control.There are also Indian scul

11、ptures, masks from West Africa and other aesthetic delights。(作為巴黎主要的非歐洲藝術(shù)、物品和文化的發(fā)源地,這個(gè)由Jean Nouvel設(shè)計(jì)的博物館展出了3 500件藏品,其中很多是在法國(guó)殖民時(shí)期從不同國(guó)家掠走的。還有一些來自魁北克和路易斯安那的物品，它們是在法國(guó)控制下的.還有印度雕塑、西非的面具和其他的審美樂趣)”可知，Muse du Quai Branly不同于其他三個(gè)博物館之處在于它陳列著非歐洲物品。故選A。答案：ABIt was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December

12、 25.I didnt think there would be any patients， sighing about having to work on Christmas.Just then five bodies showed up at my desk, a pale woman and four small children.“Are you all sick? I asked doubtfully?！癥es，” she said weakly and lowered her head.But when it came to descriptions of their presen

13、ting problems， things got a little puzzling。Two of the children had headaches， but the headaches werent accompanied by the normal body language of holding the head or trying to keep it still。Two children had earaches， but only one could tell me which ear was affected。The mother complained of a cough

14、 but seemed to work to produce it。Something was wrong, but I didnt say anything but explained that it might be a little while before a doctor saw her.She responded，“Take your time; its warm in here.”O(jiān)n a hunch (直覺）， I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family。No

15、 addressthey were homeless.The waiting room was warm。I looked out at the family huddled by the Christmas tree.The youngest one was pointing at the television and saying something loudly and excitedly to her mother。The oldest one was looking at the decorations on the Christmas tree.I went back to the

16、 nurses station and mentioned we had a homeless family in the waiting room。The nurses， complaining about working Christmas， turned to compassion for a family just trying to get warm on Christmas。The team went into action, much as we do when theres a medical emergency.But this one was a Christmas eme

17、rgency.We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day， so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests.As seriously as we met the physical needs of the patients that came to us that day, our team worked to meet the needs, and exceed the expectation

18、s， of a family who just wanted to be warm on Christmas Day.Later， as the family walked to the door to leave， the four。year。old came running back, gave me a hug and whispered, “Thanks for being our angels today.” 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的急診室，一家人因?yàn)闊o家可歸所以想裝病在醫(yī)院取暖,受到醫(yī)院工作人員們的暖心幫助的故事。4What did the author

19、learn from the familys descriptions of presenting problems?ATwo of the children had headaches。BOne of the children had earaches。CThe mother pretended to be coughing.DThe whole family were seriously ill.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中“But when it came to descriptions of their presenting problems, things got a little

20、 puzzling。和“The mother complained of a cough but seemed to work to produce it.”可知,這位母親和孩子們?cè)诿枋鰡栴}時(shí)很模糊,媽媽抱怨自己咳嗽，但是似乎是故意制造咳嗽一樣,所以這位媽媽是在假裝咳嗽。故選C。答案:C5The author made sure that the family were homeless by _。Aasking them some questionsBlistening to their introductionCobserving their facial expressionsDchec

21、king their registration information解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段中“On a hunch， I checked the chart after the admitting clerk had finished registering the family.No address-they were homeless?！笨芍拔以诠ぷ魅藛T登記完這一家人之后檢查了表格，發(fā)現(xiàn)“No address （沒有地址）”，從而知道他們無家可歸。故選D。答案：D6After knowing about the homeless family, the nurses _.Aga

22、ve them a medical treatmentBprovided them with a big dinnerCprepared a Christmas tree for themDheld a big Christmas party for them解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第九段中“We were all offered a free meal in the hospital cafeteria on Christmas Day, so we claimed that meal and prepared a banquet for our Christmas guests?！笨芍?，護(hù)士

23、們把醫(yī)院提供給他們的大餐讓給了他們的圣誕節(jié)客人，這里的Christmas guests是指圣誕節(jié)裝病想要在醫(yī)院里取暖的無家可歸的一家人，所以選B。答案:B7What can be the best title for the text？AAn Unusual Christmas EmergencyBWarmhearted and Beautiful Nurse AngelsCHaving Christmas Together with a Poor FamilyDReceiving Special Christmas Guests in the Waiting Room解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)第

24、一段中“It was unusually quiet in the emergency room on December 25。I didnt think there would be any patients， sighing about having to work on Christmas.”可知,故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)的急診室，點(diǎn)題,因?yàn)檫@一家人并不是真的生病,而是因?yàn)闊o家可歸所以想裝病在醫(yī)院取暖，所以A項(xiàng)最適合作本文標(biāo)題，故選A。答案：A.完形填空The COVID。19 pandemic （疫情）has left many worrying about the future。Howe

25、ver, Ive found _1_ in my mothers one simple self。care ritual (儀式) and I have decided not to keep _2_ in a sort of uncertainty.I was _3_ by a single mom who had two kids, two jobs and a mile。long _4_of cleaning， cooking and bill。paying。_5_， she was never seen with a hair out of _6_.Every morning, she

26、d head to a _7_， lift her chin （下巴） up slightly, a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick （口紅) _8_delivering a forced yet toothy smile。I was too young to _9_ why.My mother _10_ her red lips until the very end。In hospital， she asked me to help walk her to the basin to brush her teeth.I stared at

27、her from behind _11_ she might fall。I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty, tears _12_ down my face。Then suddenly， from behind, I sensed that _13_ gesture.Chin up.Confidence。A second later I heard the click of the _14_.We dont know whats going to happen next.Yet one thing is _15_： When the world falls

28、 apart， weve _16_ got unbelievable power to choose。Im not suggesting we _17_ whats around us but focus on what we can control to _18_ getting knocked around by uncertainty.Get up and shut the door on anything _19_.Just be sure to keep putting that _20_ on。 語篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者從自己?jiǎn)紊韹寢屆刻煸阽R子前擺出自信的姿態(tài)和

29、涂口紅的行為中,學(xué)到了雖然世界上的很多東西讓人對(duì)未來感到擔(dān)憂,但我們?nèi)匀粨碛须y以置信的選擇能力，我們可以關(guān)注我們可以控制的事物，以避免被不確定性擊倒。站起來，把任何令人沮喪的事情都關(guān)在門外.1A。beauty BknowledgeCstrength Devidence解析：句意:然而，我從母親的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的自我照顧習(xí)慣中找到了力量，我決定不再繼續(xù)沉浸在某種不確定之中。beauty美麗；knowledge知識(shí)；strength力量；evidence證據(jù)。結(jié)合上文“The COVID。19 pandemic has left many worrying about the future。Howeve

30、r, Ive found”可知，雖然COVID。19疫情讓許多人對(duì)未來感到擔(dān)憂。然而作者卻在母親一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的自我照顧習(xí)慣中找到了力量，however表示前后的轉(zhuǎn)折，選項(xiàng)strength最符合語境。故選C.答案：C2A。drowning BdreamingCpraying Dworking解析：句意見上題解析。drowning溺水；dreaming夢(mèng)想；praying祈禱；working工作。結(jié)合下文in a sort of uncertainty可知作者決定不再沉浸在某種不確定之中。drown in “沉浸在”。故選A.答案：A3A.praised BabusedCabandoned Drais

31、ed解析：句意：我是由一個(gè)單親媽媽撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的，她有兩個(gè)孩子，兩份工作，還有一大堆的清潔工作、做飯和一大串的付賬清單.praised稱贊；abused虐待；abandoned拋棄；raised撫養(yǎng)。結(jié)合下文by a single mom可知，作者是由一個(gè)單親媽媽撫養(yǎng)長(zhǎng)大的。故選D。答案:D4A.roll BpileClist Dchain解析：句意見上題解析。roll卷；pile大量；堆；list清單；chain束縛。結(jié)合下文“of cleaning, cooking and bill。paying可知，作者的母親還有一大堆的清潔工作、做飯和一大串的付賬清單。故選C。答案:C5A。Otherwi

32、se BThereforeCBesides DHowever解析：句意：然而，她從來沒有被人看到有一根頭發(fā)不對(duì)勁的地方。Otherwise否則；Therefore因此；Besides而且；However然而.結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選D。答案：D6A.sight BplaceCreach Dbalance解析：句意見上題解析。sight視力；place地方；reach范圍；balance平衡.結(jié)合上下文，雖然是單親媽媽，但是她把一切都處理得很好，她從來沒有被人看到有一根頭發(fā)不對(duì)勁的地方。out of place “不合適的。故選B.答案:B7A.mirror Bta

33、bleCcomer Dwall解析：句意：每天早上，她都會(huì)走到鏡子前，微微抬起下巴，這是自信的姿態(tài),在勉強(qiáng)露出露齒的微笑之前還會(huì)涂上口紅。mirror鏡子;table桌子；comer來者；wall墻壁。結(jié)合下文put on lipstick可知，媽媽每天早上要走到鏡子前涂口紅。故選A。答案：A8A。when BafterCbefore Dtill解析：句意見上題解析。when當(dāng)時(shí)候；after在之后；before在之前；till直到。媽媽在露出微笑之前還要在嘴巴上涂上口紅。表示“在之前”應(yīng)用before。故選C。答案：C9A.ask BrealizeCdoubt Dadvise解析：句意：我當(dāng)

34、時(shí)太年輕，沒有意識(shí)到為什么。ask詢問；realize意識(shí)到；doubt懷疑;advise建議。結(jié)合下文why可知，作者當(dāng)時(shí)還太小，沒有意識(shí)到母親這么做的原因是什么。故選B。答案：B10A。wore BbitCread Drounded解析:句意：我的母親一直到最后都保持著她的紅唇。wore戴，穿;bit咬；read閱讀；rounded繞行。結(jié)合下文her red lips可知，此處指母親的嘴巴一直保持紅紅的狀態(tài)，應(yīng)用wear。其他選項(xiàng)意思不符合語境。故選A.答案：A11A.convinced BrelaxedCsurprised Dworried解析：句意：我從后面盯著她,擔(dān)心她會(huì)摔倒。co

35、nvinced確信;relaxed放松；surprised驚訝;worried擔(dān)心.結(jié)合下文“she might fall”可知，作者擔(dān)心母親摔倒。故選D。答案：D12A.streaming BgettingCpulling Dpointing解析:句意：我沉浸在悲傷和不確定之中，淚流滿面.streaming流動(dòng)；getting獲得；pulling拉；pointing指向。結(jié)合上文“I was deep in sorrow and uncertainty， tears”可知，此處指眼淚順著作者的面頰留下來。故選A。答案：A13A.different BfamiliarCproper Dstra

36、nge解析：句意：突然，我從后面感覺到那個(gè)熟悉的姿勢(shì)。different不同的;familiar熟悉的;proper適當(dāng)?shù)?strange奇怪的。根據(jù)第二段中“l(fā)ift her chin up slightly， a gesture of confidence”可知，這是母親慣有的姿勢(shì)，所以作者感到熟悉。故選B。答案:B14A.camera BdoorClock Dcap解析：句意：一秒鐘后，我聽到口紅蓋子咔嗒一聲。camera相機(jī)；door門;lock鎖；cap蓋子。結(jié)合第二段中“l(fā)ift her chin up slightly， a gesture of confidence, and put on lipstick可知,母