2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)十九含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)十九含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)十九含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)十九含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（十九）一：詞組梳理go after 追求,設(shè)法得到go about 著手處理，忙于（not） in the least 一點(diǎn)(也不), 絲毫(也不）at ones leisure 在有空的時(shí)候lend itselfthemselves to適合于（某用途）at length （=after a long time, at last）終于 at length （=in detail, thoroug

2、hly)詳細(xì)地in life 一生中g(shù)o wrong 出毛病go into 調(diào)查，研究，加入hand down留住，把傳下去hand in交上，交付(at hand在手頭，即將到來(lái)）for life 終身in the light of （=considering； taking into account） 考慮到， 根據(jù)throw light on ( = make clear， explain） 使更為清楚， 提供線索， 闡明in line with(=in agreement with）符合，一致long for（=want very much）渴望，希望得到for long 很久，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)

3、間(否定句。疑問句中）before long （=soon)不久， 過了不久以后.in the long run （=in the end)從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)說，最后； in the short term （從短期來(lái)說)(be） at a loss 不知所措major in 主修(某課程)as a matter of fact 實(shí)際上, 事實(shí)是by all means (=at all costs）不惜一切. （=certainly） 當(dāng)然行;by means of用; by no means 完全不， 決不at the mercy of （=in the power of） 任擺布， 在支配下go a

4、way 走開,離開go against 違反，反對(duì)go ahead 進(jìn)行，進(jìn)展,干吧，說吧,先走go along 開始，進(jìn)展，贊同on memory of 為紀(jì)念on the mend （=in the process of recovering） 好轉(zhuǎn)， 在康復(fù)中mention sth。 to sb. 向某人提起某事go around 流傳,四處走動(dòng)（go bad (食物等）變壞，壞掉）go by 走過，經(jīng)過hand in hand手拉手，聯(lián)合，和一起hand out分發(fā)，施舍hand over移交（by hand用手工）go for 去請(qǐng)，努力獲取go in for 從事（某種事業(yè)或活動(dòng))

5、，喜愛，參加go on 發(fā)生，繼續(xù)go to any length想一切辦法， 盡一切力量be liable to （=be subject to)易于的，應(yīng)受（罰）be liable for 對(duì)應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任的lie in 在于go off 走開,離開，去世go out （燈）熄滅，過時(shí)go over 審閱,檢查，研究go through審閱,檢查，學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí),經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)過go up上漲，上升二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A） As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore， no matter ho

6、w hard you try。 Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦) in a way while other cries dont, researchers found.Researchers found that a babys cry can trigger unique emotional responses in the brain, making it impossible for us to ignore themwhethe

7、r we are parents or not。 Other types of cries， including calls of animals in great pain， fail to get the same response, suggesting the brain is programmed to respond specifically to a babys cry.A team of Oxford University scientists scanned the brains of 28 men and women as they listened to a variet

8、y of calls and cries. After 100 milliseconds roughly the time it takes to blink(眨眼) - two parts of the brain that respond to emotion lit up。 Their response to a babys cry was particularly strong. The response was seen in both men and womeneven if they had no children.Researcher Dr Christine Parsons

9、said， “You might read that men should just notice a baby and step over it and not see it, but its not true。 There is a special processing in men and women， which makes sense from an evolutionary（演化的） view that both men and women would be responding to these cries.” The study was in people who were n

10、ot parents， yet they are all responding at 100ms to these particular cries， so this might be a fundamental response present in all of us regardless of parental status.Fellow researcher Katie Young said it may take a bit longer for someone to recognize their own childs cries because they need to do m

11、ore “fine-grained analysis”. The team had previously found that our reactions speed up when we hear a baby crying。 Adults performed better on computer games when they heard the sound of a baby crying than after they heard recordings of adults crying.1A babys cry is difficult to ignore because it _。A

12、keeps on cryingBcries harder than adultsCcauses people great painDmakes people feel strong emotions2The underlined word “trigger in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”.AcauseBremoveCavoidDcure3What may Christine Parsons agree to？AA crying baby makes no sense to people without children。BParents can hardly

13、 recognize their own babies cries.CMen pay less attention to a crying baby than women。DAlmost everyone makes certain response to a babys cry。4Whats the main idea of the text？AHow to recognize different babies cries。BWhy you cant get a babys cry out of your head.CWhy a baby is easy and likely to cry.

14、DHow to prevent a baby crying. （B）When we think about vitamin C， all guess that were talking about oranges， right? Well， thats not 1 （entire) the full story about this awesome vitamin。 Cancer prevention， heart health and immune (免 疫)function boosting 2 ( be） a few roles vitamin C plays in keeping us

15、 healthy. Apart from pills and powders, fruits and vegetables are our best sources 3 (need) for this super vitamin. Cabbage， as an example， is 4 great source of vitamin Cbut do you know that red bell peppers have almost 50% 5 vitamin C than oranges?Many kinds of fruits like strawberries also carry r

16、ich vitamin C and are quite not difficult 6 （eat) when we know they can help us fight off that common cold catching everyone around seasonal 7 (change）。 Just a few facts bounce around our head about some of the foods high in vitamin C 8 can boost our immune system， help our heart and fight off those

17、 terrible cancer cells。However we phrase 9 ， it is hard to find a reason not to boost our vitamin C intake after seeing all the 10 (amaze） benefits it can give to us.答案及解析A【答案】1D2A3D4B【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述的是為什么我們無(wú)法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去。1細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦） in a way while ot

18、her cries dont, researchers found.可知，嬰兒的哭聲在某種程度上扣人心弦，會(huì)引起人們的強(qiáng)烈的情感共鳴,故選D。2猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知,研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，孩子的哭聲扣人心弦，也就是能引起大腦獨(dú)特的情感反應(yīng)，所以畫線單詞trigger意為“引發(fā),引起”，與A項(xiàng)cause意思接近.故選A。3細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中There is a special processing in men and women, which makes sense from an evolutionary(演化的) view that both men and women wou

19、ld be responding to these cries。可知，男性和女性都會(huì)對(duì)孩子的哭聲作出反應(yīng)，故選D。4主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段As any plane passenger will confirm, a crying baby is almost impossible to ignore, no matter how hard you try. Now scientists believe they may have worked out why. A babys cry pulls at the heartstrings（扣人心弦）in a way while other cri

20、es dont， researchers found。和下文分析的原因，本文講述的是“為什么無(wú)法把嬰兒的哭聲從腦海中抹去？”故選B。B【解析】這是一篇說明文.說明維生素C的來(lái)源以及對(duì)我們身體健康所起的重要作用。1考查副詞.句意：這還不完全是關(guān)于這種令人驚嘆的維生素的全部故事。entirely ,副詞，意為“全部地，完整地”,修飾整個(gè)句子，故填entirely。2考查主謂一致.句意：維生素C在癌癥預(yù)防、心臟保健和免疫功能增強(qiáng)等方面扮演重要的角色，維持我們身體健康.分析可知,and 連接了三個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)，分別Cancer prevention（癌癥預(yù)防防）， heart health （心臟健康）和 immune function boosting（免疫功能增強(qiáng)），故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填are。3考查名詞復(fù)數(shù).句意：除了藥片和藥粉之外，水果和蔬菜也是最好的維生素來(lái)源。need,作為名詞時(shí)，意為“需要，具體需要的事物”，表達(dá)“具體需要的事物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，且常用復(fù)數(shù)。本句中，維生素是具體需要的事物，故填nee