2021高中英語Womenofachievement英美文化欣賞教案4

1、2020_2021學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement英美文化欣賞教師用書教案新人教版必修42020_2021學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement英美文化欣賞教師用書教案新人教版必修4PAGE 2020_2021學年高中英語Unit1Womenofachievement英美文化欣賞教師用書教案新人教版必修4Unit 1 Women of achievement【導讀】假如給我三天光明是美國當代著名作家海倫凱勒的散文代表作。該書的前半部分主要寫了海倫變成盲聾人后的生活，后半部分則介紹了海倫的求學生涯.同時也介紹她體會不同的豐富多彩的生活以及她的慈善活動

2、等。她以一個身殘志堅的柔弱女子的視角,告誡身體健全的人們應(yīng)珍惜生命，珍惜造物主賜予的一切。Three Days to See （excerpt)All of us have read thrilling stories in which the hero had only a limited and specified time to live.Sometimes it was as long as a year；sometimes as short as twenty。four hours.But always we were interested in discovering just h

3、ow the doomed man chose to spend his last days or his last hours。I speak，of course，of free men who have a choice,not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited。Such stories set us thinking，wondering what we should do under similar circumstances.What events，what experiences，

4、what associations should we crowd into those last hours as mortal beings? What happiness should we find in reviewing the past,what regrets?Sometimes I have thought it would be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.Such an attitude would emphasize sharply the values of life.

5、We should live each day with a gentleness，a vigor,and a keenness of appreciation which are often lost when time stretches before us in the constant panorama of more days and months and years to come。There are those，of course,who would adopt the Epicurean motto of “Eat，drink,and be merry，” but most p

6、eople would be chastened by the certainty of impending death.In stories the doomed hero is usually saved at the last minute by some stroke of fortune，but almost always his sense of values is changed.He becomes more appreciative of the meaning of life and its permanent spiritual values。It has often b

7、een noted that those who live，or have lived，in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do。假如給我三天光明(節(jié)選)我們大家都讀過一些令人激動的故事，這些故事里的主人公僅僅活在有限并且特定的時間內(nèi),有時長達一年，有時短到24小時。但我們總是有興趣發(fā)現(xiàn)，那命中注定要死的是那些有選擇自由的人,而不是那些活動范圍被嚴格限定了的判了刑的犯人。這樣的故事讓我們思考，在相似的情況下，我們該怎么辦。作為終有一死的人，在那最終的幾個小時內(nèi)安排什么事件，什么經(jīng)歷，什么交往？在回

8、顧往事時，我們該找到什么快樂？什么悔恨?我有時想，如果把每一天都當作生命的最后一天來過，也許是一條非常好的生活準則。這種態(tài)度鮮明地強調(diào)了生命的價值.我們應(yīng)該以優(yōu)雅、精力充沛、善知樂趣的方式過好每一天。而當歲月推移,在經(jīng)常瞻觀未來之時日、未來之年月中,這些又常常失去.當然，也有人愿按伊壁鳩魯?shù)男艞l“吃、喝和歡樂”去生活。（譯注：伊壁鳩魯是古希臘哲學家,他認為生活的目的是享樂，而最高的享受唯通過合理的生活,如自我控制才能得到。因為生活享受的目的被過分強調(diào)，而達此目的之手段被忽視，所以伊壁鳩魯?shù)男磐浆F(xiàn)今變?yōu)樽非笙順返娜?他們的信條是：“讓我們吃喝，因為明天我們就死亡”)，但絕大多數(shù)人還是被即將面臨死

9、亡的必然性所折磨。在故事里，注定要死的主人公往往在最后一刻由某種命運的突變而得救，但幾乎總是他的價值觀被改變了。他對生活的意義和它永恒的精神價值變得更具欣賞力了.常?？吹侥切┥罨蛞焉钤谒劳龅年幱爸械娜藗兌假x予他們所做的每件事以芳醇甜美.知識積累1specified adj。特定的2doomed adj。 命中注定的3chasten vt. 懲罰；磨煉4impending adj。 即將發(fā)生的5mellow adj。 芳醇的6I speak，of course，of free men who have a choice,not condemned criminals whose sphere of activities is strictly delimited.分析：該句為復(fù)合句;who引導定語從句，先行詞為free men;whose引導定語