2021-2022學(xué)年上海市育民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

1、2021-2022學(xué)年上海市育民中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、 選擇題1. It was fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine. A. soB. veryC. tooD. such參考答案：D2. Is this farm_they worked years ago?A. that B.不填 C. the one D. the one where 參考答案：D3. Ill travel to Switzerland this summer. _. A. Have a good time B. Its b

2、eautiful. C. Remember me to your family D. Of course參考答案：A略4. I will answer the teachers question when _.A. I ask B. I will be asked C. asked D. I shall be asked 參考答案：C 5. The flowers _ out when I got there.A. sold B. had been sold C. were sold D. would sell參考答案：B6. Did Jack come back early last nig

3、ht? Yes It was not yet eight oclock _ he got home A before B when C that D until參考答案：B略7. Mary said they _with each other for six years before they got married.A. has fallen in love B. had fallen in love C. had been in love D. has been in love 參考答案：C8. More than one bicycle ran through the campus _

4、our school realized the danger and announced a ban on riding in the school.A. until B. when C. as D. since參考答案：A9. All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend.Awhy Bwhere Cwhich Dthat參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。Where=in which=in this family。10. There is no flight because

5、 of the heavy rain, so many passengers could do nothing but _ the train.A. to takeB. takingC. takenD. take參考答案：DD 考查省略to的不定式。But, except, besides等詞前面的句子中含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do 時(shí)，該不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中的 to 要省略，否則一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客們只能坐火車(chē)了。故選D。11. I have a terrible cold, so I cant go shopping with you._.A. Glad to hear that B

6、. I am sorry to hear that C. I dont agree with you D. I hope so.參考答案：B12. This toy is meant _ Tom as his birthday present. A. to B. for C. by D. with參考答案：B13. I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 參考答案：D略14. He doesnt k

7、now _ to stay or not. A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will參考答案：A15. The hurricane named Sandy struck many parts of the United States, _ more than 60 deaths. A. causedB. causingC. to causeD. having caused參考答案：B16. All the students are asked _ tomorrows discussion. A. attend B. to attend C. attend

8、ing D. attended 參考答案：B略17. Next time you play your favorite sport, think about you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.A. which B. whatC. why D. whether參考答案：C二、 短文改錯(cuò)18. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，要求你在錯(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞

9、符號(hào)（/），并在該句下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。So the Amber Room became part of Czars winter palace in St Petersburg. Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg that she spent her summers. She told her

10、artists to add more details on it. In 1770 the room are completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lighted the room, and their mirrors and pictures shone like golden. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonder of the world, it is now missed，and what was happened to

11、 it remains a mystery.參考答案：1. 加the 2. thatwhere 3. onto 4. arewas 5. lightedlit 6. theirits 7. goldengold 8. wonderwonders 9. missedmissing 10.去掉was三、 閱讀理解19. Kids may need to apologize if they do something they know was wronglike telling a lie or breaking a rule on purpose. When they do something t

12、heir parents tell them not to do，or they dont do something they are supposed to do，they apologize，too.Grown-ups can apologize，too，to other grown-ups or even to kids. After all，even grown-ups make mistakes sometimes. By apologizing when theyre wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how

13、to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.Saying Im sorry when you need to is the right thing to do. It does a lot of good. But by itself，it might not be enough to make everything all better again. Sometimes along with an apology，a person needs to fix the mistake or promise to do better.

14、 Sometimes doing a nice thing for the person after you apologize helps show that you really are sorry and want to be friendly again.Sometimes a heartfelt Im sorry fixes everything right away. Other times，it might take a while for someone to feel friendly after you apologize. You might need to give t

15、he other person some time. Even after you say youre sorry，you might still feel bad about what you said or didbut you can feel good about apologizing and about making up your mind to do better.When someone apologizes to you，you might not feel like being friendly again right away. Once in a while，if a

16、 person doesnt change，you might not want to be friends anymore. You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong. But if someone keeps behaving in mean ways or does something that keeps hurting，you might not feel the same way anymore. Just because someone apologizes to y

17、ou doesnt mean you have to be friendly again. That part is up to you.9.The writer suggests that grown-ups should set a good example of _.Aworking hard Bmaking an apologyCdoing good deeds Dmaking mistakes10.The underlined pronoun it （in Paragraph 3） probably refers to _.Apromising to do better Ba lot

18、 of goodCfixing mistakes Dsaying Im sorry11.What would you like your friend to say to you if he/she hurts you?AI am really wrong. BExcuse me.CI beg your pardon？ DWhats wrong with you？12.The passage mainly deals with a topic about _.Apolitics BhistoryCcommunication Dscience參考答案：9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C11.A

19、細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中You might feel glad that the other person apologized and admitted being wrong.另一個(gè)人向你道歉并承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，你可能感到高興。12.C主旨大意題。本文談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于“道歉”，這是人際交流中常遇到的事情，故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般采用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對(duì)有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、甄別、分析、對(duì)比，有根有據(jù)地排除干擾項(xiàng)，選出正確答案。此法加強(qiáng)了閱讀的針對(duì)性，提高了做題的準(zhǔn)確率，節(jié)省了寶貴的時(shí)間。尋讀法還特別適用于對(duì)圖形表格類(lèi)題材的理解。做此類(lèi)型的題目還要特別注意

20、句子的邏輯關(guān)系。英語(yǔ)中有許多功能詞，如：表因果關(guān)系的because, since, as等；表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but, however ,on the contrary, on the other hand等等。9.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句By apologizing when theyre wrong，grown-ups can set a good example and show kids how to do the right thing and apologize when they need to.可知作者建議成年人應(yīng)該樹(shù)立一個(gè)道歉的好榜樣.故選B。20. Ruth Mckenn

21、ey was born in 1911 in Mishawak, Indiana. She grew up in Cleveand, Ohio, and at the age of fourteen she got her first job working nights in a printers shop. She also worked as a waitress, but after dropping two fruits salads on the floor, she was fired.While Miss Mckenney was studying in a Ohio Stat

22、e University, she found an outside job as a reporter for the Columbus Dispatch. In fact, she left college before she got her degree in order to devote all her time to newspaper work. She later worked on papers in Akron, Ohio, and New York City.In New York, Miss Mckenney began to write stories about

23、the amusing experiences she shared with her sisiter. These were published in the New York magazine, and later in a book called “My Sister Eileen”. This book was an immediate bestseller, and soon became a hit play. Miss Mckenney has also written a guide to England and a number of serious books on American labor.Miss Mckenney married Richard Bransten in 1937. They had one daughter, and it came as no surprise when the author named her Eileen.Ruch Mckenney died in 1972.69. Ruth Mckenney start