外研版（2019）選擇性必修 第一冊Unit2 Onwards and upwards Using language課件

1、Unit 2 Onwards and upwardsUsing languageGrammar：動詞的-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語的用法Activity 1: Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Warm upActivity 1: Look at the sentences and answer the questions.Warm up1. Do sentences (a) and (b) have the same meaning?2. Do sentences (c) and (d) have the same meaning

2、?3. Can “receiving” in sentence (e) be changed into “to receive”?動詞的-ing形式和動詞不定式作賓語的用法 動詞的-ing形式和動詞不定式都可用作賓語，二者的用法一般有以下幾種情況。一、有些動詞，只能用動詞不定式作賓語。這類動詞有：You cant expect to learn a foreign language in a few months.不要指望在幾個月內就能學會一門外語。His daughter intends to be an engineer after graduation. 他女兒打算畢業(yè)之后當一名工程師。

3、They decided to set out right away.他們決定立刻出發(fā)。Dont pretend to know when you dont. 不要不懂裝懂。You were quite within your rights to refuse to cooperate with him. 你完全有權拒絕跟他合作。二、有些動詞，只能用動詞的-ing形式作賓語。這類動詞有：She admitted having driven the car without insurance.她供認駕駛了這輛沒有保險的轎車。He delayed telling her the news, wai

4、ting for the right moment.他沒有馬上把消息告訴她，等有了適當的時機再說。She couldnt imagine living in a place like that. 她無法想象住在那樣一個地方。Would you mind waiting outside for a moment? 您不介意在外面等一會吧？The bank strongly resisted cutting interest rates.銀行強烈反對降低利率。三、有些動詞，既能用動詞的-ing形式，也能用動詞不定式作賓語。（一）一些表示喜好的動詞，如like, love, hate, prefer

5、 等，以及begin, start, continue, bother, cease等，用-ing形式作賓語和用不定式作賓語，意義差別不大。 My sisiter likes singing/to sing. 我妹妹喜歡唱歌。 Jane started working/to work in Beijing two years ago. 簡兩年前開始在北京工作。Danny prefers spending/to spend his summer holiday in the countryside. 丹尼更喜歡在鄉(xiāng)下過暑假。（二）而另外一些動詞，用-ing形式作賓語和用不定式作賓語，意義則完全不

6、同。常見的這一類動詞有：remember doing sth 記得做過某事（已經做了） remember to do sth 記得去做某事（還未做）forget doing sth 忘記做過某事（已經做了） forget to do sth 忘記去做某事（還未做）regret doing sth 對已經做過的事感到后悔 regret to do sth 對將要做的事表示遺憾try doing sth 嘗試做某事 try to do sth 設法、試圖做某事mean doing sth 意味著做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to

7、 do sth 停止正在做的事，去做另外一件事（注意：這里的to do不是stop的賓語，而是stop的目的狀語）go on doing sth 繼續(xù)做同一件事 go on to do sth 做完一件事之后，接著去做另外一件事Remember to buy a gift for our daughter on your way back home! 回家路上，記得給女兒買個禮物??！I remember taking the book with me, but it isnt in my bag.我記得帶了那本書啊，但是我書包里并沒有。Please go on doing the same e

8、xercise. 請接著做這同一個練習。I dont regret telling her what I thought.我并不后悔告訴了她我的想法。Unless you try to do something beyond what you have already mastered, you will never grow. 只有去嘗試做一些你不熟悉的事情，你才能有所成長。四、動詞的-ing形式作介詞 to 的賓語。常見的帶介詞to的動詞和動詞短語有：Working people everywhere object to paying taxes. 各地的工薪族都反對繳稅。Theres n

9、ot much time left. Lets get down to repairing the machine. 時間所剩不多了，讓我們開始修理這臺機器吧。Reporters should stick to investigating the facts.記者應堅持調查事實。Im accustomed to having breakfast every morning. 我已經習慣了每天吃早餐。 What you are doing will contribute to revitalizing the basic education.你們所做的將會極大地推動基礎教育的發(fā)展。用所給動詞的適

10、當形式填空。 Robert is indeed a wise man. How often I have regretted _ (not take) his advice! We will never fail _ (live up) to what our parents expect of us. The flowers need _(water). Do you really enjoy _ (play) the violin every day? I cant stand _ (sit) and _ (do) nothing. 【鞏固練習】not takingto live upwatering/to be wateredplayingsittingdoing We meant _ (give) our mother a surprise last night, but she worked overtime. If you want to improve your oral English, you must practice _ (speak) it as often as you can. I had seriously considered _ (tell) the story from the point