2021屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)閱讀理解分類練習(xí)專題09閱讀理解之七選五過渡句與其他練習(xí)含解析

1、專題 09 閱讀理解七選五AThe COVID-19 continues to be a health threat around the world. Governments, communities andindividuals are looking for ways to teach children how to protect themselves. 1 They mightwant to follow the advice of imaginative creatures that are adorable, colorful and furry! Muppets(提線木偶)ar

2、e puppets from the childrens show SesameStreet created by Sesame Workshop.Sesame Workshop started a campaign called Caring for Each Other. 2 The project includesmessages for children and caregivers. It offers reading, math and science activities along with songs and fun, educational videos.Elmo, Gro

3、ver and other Sesame Street Muppets star in new public service advertisements(PSAs)from the Sesame Workshop. These PSAs teach children about the importance of hand washing and safe ways to sneeze, limiting the spread of germs. 3Elmo is probably one of the most famous Muppets. He is known for a video

4、 of a song about brushingteeth called Brushy Brush. He reminds children to wash between the fingers and the tops of thehands. 4 This silly blue Muppet teaches children how to safely cough and sneeze. He even uses a checklist that includes breakfast, brushing his teeth and exercise.5 A set of things

5、children normally do can help them stay healthy. Even though thingsmay be a little different right now, health experts recommend having a regular procedure everyday while isolated( 隔離 ). By doing so, parents and caregivers can give their children and themselves a sense of stability in this new norma

6、l.A. Another video in the campaign features Grover.B. No doubt parents are experiencing a tough period.C. The song has been updated to teach good hand washing.D. The campaign highlights the importance of a daily routine.E. Children, however, often do not want to listen to grownups.F. It aims to help

7、 families stay physically and mentally healthy.G. They also educate children that these actions show care for others.BThe World Water Day has been celebrated annually on 22 March since1992. Each year has adifferent theme, looking at things like the role of clean water in the world of work, ways tost

8、op wasting water, finding ways to supply water to underprivileged groups and so on._6_But it is also vital for sanitation(衛(wèi)生). It is estimated that more than 700 childrenunder the age of seven die every day from illnesses linked to unsafe water and poor sanitation.The right to water and sanitation w

9、as recognized as a human right. _7_ These include ruralcommunities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.Apart from the obvious health issues, a lack of accessible clean water means that peopleoften women a

10、nd children spend hours every day walking to and from distant water supplies.This means they dont have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. _8_And people who are not able to walk to get their own water are particularly vulnerable.There are many charities working on creating s

11、ustainable supplies of clean water for differentcommunities around the world. _9_But the fundamental problem of increasing demand for a limitedresource can only be addressed by more efficient use of water, especially in industry andagriculture. Waste-water recycling, capturing rainwater, more effici

12、ent irrigation techniques and reforestation are all examples of how water can be used more efficiently._10_We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day eventsthat are happening all around the world and, of course, be careful with how we use water in ourown lives. Vi

13、sit the UN World Water Day website to find out about an event near us. Follow world water day on social media and help spread the word about this incredibly important issue.A. Clean drinking water is fundamental.B. As individuals, what can we do to help the issue?C. The search for water becomes thei

14、r main occupation.D. This important work needs to continue and to expand.E. Every living cell in the body needs water to keep functioning.F. In normal conditions, the human body can only survive three or four days without water.G. However, there are still at least 2.1 billion people around the world

15、 living without safe water.CNot everyone deals with their feelings as an open book for others to read._11_Learnto open up in order to improve your mental health._12_Accept this and move on. Give yourself some time to have sweaty palms or a shaky voice, since it will get better with practice.Ask peop

16、le open-ended questions. To begin practicing opening up, you need to engage in honest,open conversation. Try a question like, How are things going at work? instead of Hows it going?to get an open answer. Then, in turn answer open-ended questions with honest answers, insteadof Fine or OK._13_However,

17、in most cases people are flattered that you are listening to them and interested in their life.Try emulating（效仿）someone who is very open. Observe them in a social situation. Then,try to act as if you are them occasionally. Many open behaviors are learned, and not a natural part of personality._14_Av

18、oid being a know it all. Some people think advice is opening up, but it is unlikelyto help you more open. When you want to give advice, listen and try to learn something new from the situation._15_Schedule at least one long conversation per week. In the conversation you tellsomeone about the emotion

19、al and difficult part of your life. Get into the practice of opening up about whats good and bad in your life.A. In this case, practice can make perfect.B. Call close friends and family members more often.C. Asking people personal questions is not always proper.D. Try connecting about hobbies, inter

20、ests, vacations or books.E. Listening patiently is a great way to overcome fear of sharing emotions in public.F. Understand that there is usually some fear with opening up to other people.G. However, closing yourself o 圩 from new people can stop your personal growth.DDifficult financial times dont m

21、ean your giving shuts down._16_ There are so many ways to give back that wont hurt your wallet and will enrich your life.1. Pick up the phoneCalling someone “for no reason” is an important opportunity to show them that you arethinking of them. You are taking time out of your busy day to reach out. E

22、veryone needs someone to just listen sometimes. They may be filled with joy or sadness._17_2. Write a note_18_ It is one thing to say it, but it can be even more meaningful to put it in writing. What if you made a commitment to write a thank-you note to someone every week?3._19_You never know what s

23、omeone might be going through a painful divorce, a tough college semester,or just a bad day. Opening up your home will make someone feel appreciated. In addition, it costsless than going out. The leftovers from this dinner can be packaged up for homeless people. Thats double giving!4 .Set aside mone

24、y from a daily routine to donateGiving doesnt have to mean a life full of sacrifices. You can still buy a burger or getyour nails done._00_ Donate the money you saves: Even $ 5 can make a difference in someones life.A. Give a gift to the stomach.B. Invite someone over for dinner.C. To take your awar

25、eness to a new level, move beyond money.D. But instead of buying much coffee every week, you can drink less.E. While some people enjoy receiving gifts, all of us appreciate a kind word.F. Instead, they allow you to examine how your time and money are spent.G. Be there to celebrate their good news, o

26、r support them with sympathy.A 1. E答案解析：第一段圍繞“如何在疫情下保護(hù)孩子們”展開。本空前面談到：政府、社區(qū)和個(gè)人都在尋找教 育兒童如何保護(hù)自己的方法。后文談到：他們可能想聽從那些可愛、多姿多彩、毛茸茸的富有想象力的動(dòng) 物的建議！E 選項(xiàng)中的“l(fā)isten to grownups”和“Follow the advice of imaginative creatures”形 成對(duì)比，由此，本空選 E.2. F 答案解析：本空前面談到芝麻街工作室發(fā)起了一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，空處接著談其目的，F(xiàn) 項(xiàng)符合語境。3. G 答案解析：本空前面談到：PSAs 教導(dǎo)孩子們洗手的重要性

27、和打噴嚏的安全方法，限制細(xì)菌的傳播。 所以本空選 G。4. A 答案解析：上一段提到了兩種卡通形象 Elmo/Grover;空前提及 Elmo 在廣告視頻中所起的作用，A選項(xiàng)繼續(xù)談?wù)摿硗庖粋€(gè)提線木偶 Grover，符合語境，也能承接空后對(duì)它的描述。5.D 答案解析：空后談到：孩子們平時(shí)做的一系列事情可以幫助他們保持健康。后文也提到了健康專 家的建議以及保持每日常規(guī)的好處。故 D 符合語境。B 本文是說明文。自 1992 年 3 月 22 日起，每年都慶祝世界水日。【6 題解析】A根據(jù)空前 But it is also vital for sanitation(衛(wèi)生).得知但是水在衛(wèi)生方面也是至

28、關(guān)重要的，說明前 面在說水在什么方面是重要的。選項(xiàng) A：干凈的飲用水是基礎(chǔ)的切題。故選 A。【7 題解析】G根據(jù)空后 These include rural communities, people who have been displaced due to war and local conflicts and areas where climate change is making water more and more scarcer.包括偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)， 由于戰(zhàn)爭和當(dāng)?shù)貨_突，氣候變化導(dǎo)致水奇缺。這里在說世界上仍然有 21 億人沒有干凈的水。故選 G。 【8 題解析】C根據(jù)空前 This me

29、ans they dont have time to dedicate to work, studies and other domestic duties. 得知缺水地區(qū)的人們沒有時(shí)間工作學(xué)習(xí)，搜尋水是他們的主要工作。故選 C?！? 題解析】D根據(jù)空前 There are many charities working on creating sustainable supplies of clean water for different communities around the world. 有許多慈善機(jī)構(gòu)致力于為世界不同社區(qū)創(chuàng)造清潔水的可持續(xù) 供應(yīng)。世界有很多地方需要干凈的水，得知這種工作需要持續(xù)和擴(kuò)大范圍。故選 D?！?0 題解析】B根據(jù)空后 We should support charities, raise awareness, take part in the World Water Day