2022屆黑龍江齊齊哈爾普高聯(lián)誼校高三下學(xué)期聯(lián)合考試英語試題含解析

1、2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：.請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答 案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。.答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的考前須知，按規(guī)定答題。第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）Pm sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.一I think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been

2、 preparing- Alison, Im sorry. I cant come to the wedding with you tomorrow morning. ?-My grandma was severely ill, so I have to stay in the hospital to look after her.A. How is it B. How come C. So what D. Whafs the problemFlight MU257.1 must be off now.一Have a nice trip.A. is being announced B. has

3、 announcedC. was announcing D. had been announcedThe steamboat was fully furnished with life preservers. The passengers might be saved accidents.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case of D. in place of-There wont be anywhere to park.-Oh,. Lets try the subway.A. thafs a real bargain B. thafs a good po

4、intC. thats really something D. thats all settledWe all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whomThe little girl a foreign language fairly quickly.A. picked upB. got up C. stepped up D. made up一What does the sign over t

5、here read?一HNo person smoke or carry a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area. ”A. shall B. may C. mustD. WillAndrew lives alone and enjoys the company of a pet cat hes grown so fond.A. whichB. in whichC. of which D. whenWed better go now,weH miss the train.20、A. tradition B. process C. habit

6、 D. trip第二節(jié)（每題1.5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。（15 分） Directions: After reading the passage below, HU in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use

7、 one word that best fits each blank.How Steven Spielberg Stays InspiredAsk a young person who the greatest American film director is, and you may get the answer Steven Spielberg, L has certainly made more successful films than any other director in the West.Spielberg was born in America in 1946. Wha

8、t he impressed others most was 2 he had unusual abilities when he was very young: completing his first 15-minute home movie at 13. He earned $100 at the age of 16, 3, he made a 135-minute home movie called Firelight and it was shown at a local cinema.A Hollywood film studio employed Spielberg to mak

9、e a full-length film Sugarland Express on discovering his talent for movie-making. His next Him was Jaws9 a film about a shark that ate people. This was one of 4. （successful） films of all times. He received the Award for lifetime achievement at the Golden Globes （金球獎(jiǎng)）in 2009.Despite all his outstan

10、ding achievements in his field, some of his films have been less successful in the last fifteen years. But people can never deny the fact 5_ he, more than anyone else in the history of films, understands the meaning of the word “entertainment”.Now, Spielbergs role as a father of seven has taught him

11、 a great deal about 6 makes a good story - at bedtime and otherwise. When his kids were growing up, hed tell them stories every night7. he could stay active in film-making.“In the past few years, 18. （inspire） by everybody who makes a good movie J Spielberg said.” I cant risk 9 （lose） my followers9

12、passion for Also, he owes （歸因）his success to his attemptlO. （keep） working and so he looks to his contemporaries （同時(shí)代的人）for that kind of current inspiration.第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤， 每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把

13、多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。There are many ways you can show respect to others. In some cases, what you should do is listen patient when someone is speaking, even if you have anything important to say. Some other ways you can show respect inclu

14、des the following ones. Take a care of borrowed things. When you borrow something but take good care of it, the person you borrowed it will surely appreciate it. Be polite, follow the rules, and practicing good manner. Clean up the mess you have made. If you dont clean up by yourself when you make a

15、 mess, someone else will have to. This can make people frustrating. 第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）（25分）假如你是李華，你校將舉辦中學(xué)生文化藝術(shù)節(jié)，請給你的英國朋友Peter寫信，邀請他參加這次藝術(shù)節(jié)并 請他表演一個(gè)節(jié)目.信的內(nèi)容包括：.演出地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間及參加人員；.介紹藝術(shù)節(jié)主題：弘揚(yáng)傳統(tǒng)文化，促進(jìn)文化交流.注意：1.詞數(shù)：100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫.參考詞匯：中學(xué)生文化藝術(shù)節(jié)the Middle School Art Festival承辦 host 弘揚(yáng) carry forwardDear Peter,H

16、ow is everything going? Yours,Li Hua參考答案 第一局部（共20小題，每題L 5分，總分值30分）.1、B2、B3、A4、C5、B6、B7、A8、A9、C10、C11、B12、A13、B14、D15、C16、D17、B18、A19、D20、A第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。21、概括文章標(biāo)題詡0選項(xiàng)Time to get drinking!（該喝水了！）是適合的文章標(biāo)題1、 C2、C3、B4、D1、 C2、A3、C4、C24、New Annotated Sherlock Holmes by A

17、rthur Conan DoylePrice: 28. 00Publication Date: 30/11/2006Publishers descriptionCollects Doyles fifty-six classic short stories, arranged in the order in which they appeared in late nineteenth and early twentieth-century book editions, in a set complemented by four novels, editor biographies of Doyl

18、e, Holmes, and Watson as well as literary and cultural details about Victorian society.Breaking Ground by Daniel LibeskindPrice: 16.00Publication Date: 11/10/2006Brief introductionThis is a book about the adventure life that can offer each of us if we seize it, and about the powerful forces of trage

19、dy, memory and hope. For Daniel Libeskind, lifes adventure has been through architecture, which he has found has the power to reshape human experience. Although often relating to the past, his buildings are about the future. This memoir （自傳）of one mans journey brings together history, personal exper

20、ience, our physical environment and a fresh international vision.In the Shadow of No Towers by Art SpiegelmanPrice： 16.00Publication Date: 02/09/2006Brief introductionOn 11th September 2001, Art Spiegelman raced to the World Trade Center, not knowing if his daughter Nadja was alive or dead. Once she

21、 was found safe - in her school at the foot of the burning towers - he returned home, to meditate （反?。﹐n the trauma （創(chuàng)傷），and to work on a comic strip （連環(huán)漫畫）. In the Shadow of No Towers is New Yorker Art Spiegelman extraordinary account of “the hijacking on 9.11 and the following hijacking of those e

22、vents” by America.Light on Snow by Anita ShrevePrice: 14.00Publication Date: 07/10/2006Publishers descriptionThis is the 11th novel by Anita Shreve, the critically accepted bestseller. A moving story of love and courage and tragedy and of the ways in which the human heart always seeks to heal itself

23、.5、Who is the writer of the book latest published among the four books?A. Arthur Conan Doyle. B. Daniel Libeskind.C. Art Spiegelman. D. Anita Shreve.6、If one would like to know something about the descriptions of the hijacking on 11th September,2001, he or she may read.A. Light on Snow B. In the Sha

24、dow of No TowersC. Breaking Ground D. New Annotated Sherlock Holmes7、Of the four books listed above, there are two referring to tragedies. They areLight on Snow & Breaking GroundIn the Shadow of No Towers & Breaking GroundLight on Snow & In the Shadow of No TowersNew Annotated Sherlock Holmes & In t

25、he Shadow of No Towers1、 D2、B3、A4、C第三局部 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng).1、 B2、A3、B4、D5、D6、C7、A8、D9、C10、BH、C12、A13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、A19、C 20、第二節(jié)（每題L 5分，總分值15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27 1, whothatwhenthe most successfulthatwhatso thathave been ins

26、piredlosingto keep第四局部寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（總分值10分）28、l.to一forl.patientpatiently3.anything 一 somethingncludes 一 include.take a care一分去掉 a.butand.borrowed it 后力口 from.practicing 一 practice.manner 一 manners.frustratingfrustrated第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（總分值25分）29、Dear Peter,How is everything going? Im honored and happy, heari

27、ng you are a fan of traditional Chinese Art and Culture. Here comes a piece of good news appealing to you. The Middle School Art Festival hosted by our school is drawing near.The festival is to carry forward traditional culture and promote cultural exchange. And it provides audience with a stage whe

28、re they can sample different forms of traditional Chinese and foreign culture while putting on performance. Next Friday, on the 30th of June, the festival will be held in the Shiyu Building. All of us students will take part in it. I sincerely hope that you can join us in our performance. By the way

29、, it will be nicer of you to show us something from your country, since it will satisfy our curiosity about Britain.All of us will feel graced with the presence of you and your family.Yours,Li HuaA. but B. so C. otherwise D. therefore. I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.I co

30、uld have helped you, but you me to.A. hadnt asked B. didn9t askC. havent asked D. dont. Pandas are to the mountains of central China and only about 1,000 remain in the wild.A. native B. sensitive C. relate D. familiar It was announced that only after the candidates9 papers were collected to leave th

31、e room.had they been permitted B. would they be permittedC. that they would be permitted D. that they had been permitted一I have been decorating the apartment recently, so can you lend me some money?Sorry, all my money has gone to the stock market.A. rd rather not.B. I am in the black.C. I wouldnt be

32、t on it. D. I am a little shy.Dont refer to the dictionary every time you come across a new word as sometimes its meaning may beclearly in a given context.A. picked out B. ruled out C. brought out D. taken outThe 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decade

33、s and more. this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.A. Turning B. TlirnedC Turn D. To turnThe worse working conditions we are looking forward to must have attracted the local governmenfsattention.A.

34、see improvedB. seeing improvedC. see improving D. seeing to improveJenny nearly missed the flight doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of I am worn out. Me too, all work and no play. So its time to.A. burn the midnight oil B. push the limitsC. go with the fl

35、ow D. call it a dayIt is said that the only survivor in the car crash was badly injured. However, somehow the doctors managed to help him.A. pull through B. put through C. look through D. break through第二局部閱讀理解（總分值40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。（6 分）Did you know that sixty percent of your body

36、 weight is water? However, a loss of only two percent of this water through dehydration （脫水）during exercise can significantly affect your performance. The more you sweat, the more your exercise performance declines, unless you drink enough to replace your loss of fluids （液體）.When you lose too much w

37、ater, you can overheat quite easily, especially in a warm environment. But this is not the only problem you may face. Dehydration leads to your heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becomes more difficult and requires more effort. Despite these problems, however, many of us simply do not t

38、ake enough fluids in when we head for the gym or set out on a run.So why is this? How do we manage to lose so much water without simply drinking more to replace it? Well, its easier than you think. When we are at rest, we quickly become aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a d

39、rink. When we exercise, on the other hand, our thirst mechanism （結(jié)構(gòu)）does not work as effectively, so we dont notice early enough that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we only start to fed thirsty when we have already lost around two percent of our body weight.Another problem is that, the more dehyd

40、ration we become during exercise, the more difficult it is to prevent further dehydration-because our stomachs become intolerant （不能容忍的）to fluids and we do not absorb water properly, just when we need it most.The key thing about fluids and exercise is to manage your intake properly-regular small amo

41、unts are preferable, and some should be drunk before the period of exercise begins. You also need to match your intake to the sort of exercise you are doing. For example, for one hour of exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, you need to drink about two extra litres of water For longer period

42、s of exercise, sports drinks are recommended.1、 We know from the text that during exercise, dehydration A. can be easily avoided.will lead to poor performance.can cause many health problems.will be controlled whenever we drink again.2、Why do people suffer from dehydration easily during exercise?Thei

43、r thirst mechanism stops working.Their focus is on the exercise.Their thirst response is slow.Their stomachs are full.3、When exercising, you are advised to A. have regular breaks.B drink water properly.drink sports water in advance.have at least two liters of water.4、What would be the best title for

44、 the text?Keep fit B. Say no to sports!C. Time to get drinking! D. Ways to avoid dehydration（8 分）Stained glass （彩色玻璃）artists create different designs by making cuts on the glass to “score” it and then breaking off the pattern that they want to use in the finished product. The most difficult cut in s

45、tained glass is called an inside cut. Basically, its a curved （彎曲的）line where you throw away the part inside of the curve. The problem with inside cuts is that the edges of the curve tend to break off when the pieces of scored glass are broken apartAs the artist talked about inside cuts, he said, “T

46、he glass will break into pieces if you try to cut too much off at once. The best way to do an inside cut is to slice off smaller curves piece-by-piece. In fact, its not just the best way to do it, but its the only way to do it.”How many times do you try to make a big change and cut the entire piece

47、at once? We convince ourselves that we can do this all the time. Well commit to transforming our diet overnight or we get inspired to launch a business in a weekend or we finally get motivated to work out and push ourselves to the edge of burning out.Why not approach your goals and dreams like a sta

48、ined glass artist? Starting by slicing a shallow curve and breaking a small piece off, you cut a slightly deeper curve and break that off until you have your full inside cut. By slowly cutting deeper and deeper curves, you prevent the glass from breaking as it changes shape.Of course, change isnt ea

49、sy - no matter how you do it. Slow gains are boring, but if we keep making small improvements, then pretty soon we will end up with a beautiful masterpiece on our hands instead of a bunch of broken pieces.1、Why is an inside cut believed to be most difficult?A. It needs a one-and-only design.It calls

50、 for nothing but inspiration.The edges of the curve break easily.The glass inside the curve is easily broken.2、What mistakes are easily made according to paragraph 3?Being too eager to make improvements.Being too worried about the final outcome.Trying to make a complete change all at once.Trying to

51、focus on progress instead of achievements.3、What does the author suggest by saying “slicing a shallow curve”?Moving forward with a clear aim.Starting slow and improving little by little.Developing a new habit with great determination.Handling something major first and ignore the minor part.4、What is

52、 the authors purpose in writing the text?To show his love of stained glass.To introduce the skill of an inside cut.To appreciate designs of stained glass artists.To share his opinions on how to make a change.23. （8 分）World Elephant Day is the perfect time to find out more about these amazing animals

53、 and what we can do to preserve them so they do not go the way of the mammoth （猛雞象）World Elephant Day was created in 2011 by two Canadian filmmakers Patricia Sims and Thailands Elephant Reintroduction Foundation and was first celebrated on August 12, 2012. They made the documentary Return to the For

54、est, a fascinating 30 minute film about the reintroduction of caught Asian elephants to the wild.Currently, the demand for ivory （象牙）is becoming bigger and bigger, whose price is higher than that of gold, making elephants bigger targets than ever. Habitation loss is also a danger to the worlds eleph

55、ant population as it robs elephants of the hundreds of pounds of food they need every day, making it more difficult for them to breed and making it easier for hunters to track them down. Circuses and tourism are also serious threats to the animals9 well-being.The best way to celebrate this day is to

56、 take the opportunity to educate yourself about these magnificent （巨大的） mammals and share your knowledge with others. As ever, simply spreading the word about the dangers these magnificent mammals face via social media can actually make a real change. Expose that “training“ elephants often involves

57、tying and beating them daily for months on end. If you want to get a bit more involved, you could choose to make a donation to a foundation dedicated to protecting elephants from hunters or relocating them to locations better suited to their needs.Whichever way suits you best, make sure that you spe

58、nd this day in a way that helps elephants all over the world, so we, in turn, can continue to wonder at them and their uniquely fascinating way of life.1、What is the main purpose of World Elephant Day?To collect donations for elephants.To do researchers on elephants9 life.To protect the elephants fr

59、om extinction.To make films about all kinds of elephants.2、Which of the following is the biggest threat to elephants?A. Human being.B Severe climate.Natural environment.Limited food resource.3、What does the author advise doing to celebrate World Elephant Day?Watching the elephant shows.Making your o

60、wn films about elephants.Appealing to focus on elephant protection.Traveling to Thailand to ride trained elephants.4、According to the text, what is the best way to protect elephants?Supplying enough food for elephants.Catching and raising elephants in the cages.Replacing elephants in suitable wild h