福建專用2022年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit19Language課件北師大版選修7

1、Unit 19Language-2-主題語境:語言學(xué)習(xí)-3-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.surround vt.環(huán)繞,圍繞;包圍;與緊密相關(guān)高考佳句Now we live in a world the “cant do” attitudes.現(xiàn)在我們身處在一個(gè)被“做不到”的態(tài)度包圍的世界。(2018天津卷,閱讀表達(dá))(1)surround sb/sth包圍某人/物 surround sb/sth with sb/sth使某人/物包圍某人/物 be surrounded by/with sb/sth被某人/物所包圍(2)surrounding adj.周圍的,附近的 surroundings n

2、.周圍的事物;環(huán)境surrounded by -4-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子That means a transparent object doesnt look very different from the air or water.那意味著一個(gè)透明的物體看起來和周圍的空氣或水并沒有多大不同。Why do the hikers take no notice of during the journey?為什么遠(yuǎn)足者在旅行時(shí)沒有注意到周圍的事物?(2018天津卷,閱讀理解D篇)surrounding the surroundings -5-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.guara

3、ntee vt.保證,擔(dān)保;提供保修單;確保n.保證書;擔(dān)保;抵押品高考佳句This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers young and old,and even the biggest history lover with something new! 這一完整而簡(jiǎn)短的歷史收藏品肯定會(huì)娛樂那些年輕及年老的讀者們,并肯定會(huì)呈現(xiàn)給即便是最大的歷史愛好者新的東西!(2017江蘇卷,閱讀理解A篇)guaranteed to present -6-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型guarantee

4、 sb sth向某人擔(dān)保某事 guarantee to do sth保證做某事 be guaranteed to do sth肯定會(huì)/必定會(huì)做某事 guarantee+that從句 保證under guarantee在保修期內(nèi) guarantee sth against.保障某物免受-7-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Consistent,hard work wont the level of success you may want.始終如一且努力地工作并不能保證你可能想要的成功水平Surely,there will be setbacks and disappointmen

5、ts in life;boldness in itself is success.當(dāng)然,生活中會(huì)有挫折和失望,自身的大膽不是成功的保證。(2)單句語法填空We guarantee (deliver)your goods within a week.guarantee you no guarantee of to deliver -8-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.adjust vt.調(diào)節(jié);調(diào)整vi.適應(yīng);習(xí)慣高考佳句However,well the influence.不過,我們會(huì)調(diào)整影響。(2020山東卷,閱讀理解D)(1)adjust sth調(diào)節(jié)adjust to適應(yīng) adjust(sth/

6、oneself)to(doing)sth使(某物/某人自己)適應(yīng)(做)某事(2)adjustable adj.可調(diào)整的;可調(diào)節(jié)的 adjustment n.調(diào)整;調(diào)節(jié);(思想、行為的)適應(yīng)make an adjustment做出調(diào)整adjust-9-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子It needs to be constructed from materials that will stand the heat of the lamp and regular by the user.它需要用能承受燈的熱量及用戶的經(jīng)常調(diào)試的材料建造。(2016上海卷,語法與詞匯)During th

7、ose six months of hospitalizations,Becky,12 at the time,other adults being in the house when she returned from school.在住院的那六個(gè)月期間,當(dāng)時(shí)12歲的貝基適應(yīng)了當(dāng)她從學(xué)?；貋頃r(shí)在房子里有其他的成年人。adjustments adjusted to -10-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)單句語法填空It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy(adjust),high status has just th

8、e opposite effect on us. (2019全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解D)adjustment -11-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型4.inform vt.告知,通知;了解,熟悉高考佳句He later that I was “not athletic”.后來他告訴我,我不是運(yùn)動(dòng)型的。(2018北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)(1)inform sb of sth通知某人某事 inform sb that/what/when/how.通知某人(inform 的賓語通常只能是人,所以當(dāng)其后接從句時(shí),從句前的sb不能省略)(2)informed adj.有學(xué)問的,有見識(shí)的keep sb informed隨

9、時(shí)向某人報(bào)告情況,讓某人了解informed me -12-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子They would inform her any progress they had made.他們會(huì)告知她他們所取得的任何進(jìn)步。(2)寫作升級(jí)We try to keep telling him about current trends.滿分表達(dá)We try to him about current trends.of keep informed -13-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型5.unconscious adj.無意的;不知不覺的;不省人事的,失去知覺的高考佳句He was and

10、as I looked at his face,something occurred to me.他失去了意識(shí),當(dāng)我看著他的臉時(shí),我想起了什么。(2018全國(guó)卷,完形填空)(1)be unconscious/conscious of sb/sth(沒有)意識(shí)到 knock/beat sb unconscious打昏某人(2)unconsciously adv.不知不覺地,無意地 unconsciousness n.昏迷,無知覺狀態(tài)conscious adj.感覺到的;知道的unconscious -14-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子My hand rose to cover my

11、mouth.我的手無意識(shí)地抬起,捂著嘴。So I am always time.因此我總是意識(shí)到時(shí)間問題。(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解C篇)unconsciously conscious of -15-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型1.get ahead 取得成功,獲得進(jìn)步經(jīng)典例句at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.對(duì)我來講,此時(shí)最重要的事是在工作上獲得成功。ahead of在之前;勝過;超過get ahead of超過;勝過go ahead前進(jìn),干吧,說吧go ahead with開始,繼續(xù)look ahead向前看Gett

12、ing ahead -16-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子I doubted it,but let him ,for I had nothing to lose.我對(duì)此懷疑過,但(我)讓他繼續(xù),因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)失去什么。(2016天津卷,閱讀理解B篇)The time in London is five hours in New York.倫敦時(shí)間要比紐約時(shí)間早五個(gè)小時(shí)。Yet,I was determined to .然而,我下了決心要繼續(xù)下去。(2018北京卷,閱讀理解A篇)ahead of that go ahead go ahead -17-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型2.catch

13、on 學(xué)會(huì);理解;變得流行高考佳句The day itself is on October 21,but since it has ,events now spread out over most of October around Britain.這一天本身是在十月二十一日,但自其變得流行以來,慶?；顒?dòng)現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)各地?cái)U(kuò)展到十月的大部分時(shí)間。(2016全國(guó)卷,閱讀理解C篇)catch up with趕上catch sb doing sth撞見某人做某事catch sight of看見catch fire著火catch ones attention 吸引某人的注意 caught on -18-高

14、頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練(1)完成句子Cafes focused around psychology,history,and engineering ,filling tables well into the evening.以心理學(xué)、歷史學(xué)和工程學(xué)為主題的咖啡館正變得流行起來,客滿到晚上。In our home office anyone something ungreen might be punished.在我們的家庭辦公室里,任何被看到做不環(huán)保的事的人都可能被懲罰。are catching on caught doing -19-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型(2)寫作升級(jí)Someti

15、mes I dont understand your jokes.滿分表達(dá) Sometimes I really dont your jokes.catch on to -20-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型3.on the other hand 另一方面高考佳句Human children,are extremely corporative.另一方面,人類的小孩是極為團(tuán)結(jié)的。(2016江蘇卷,閱讀理解B篇)on the one hand.,on the other hand.一方面,另一方面for one thing.,for another.一方面,另一方面(引出并列的理由)on the oth

16、er hand -21-高頻單詞重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型四維熱練完成句子,does the possibility of frequent communication today mean that the urge to do so wasnt present a generation ago? 另一方面,今天頻繁交流的可能性意味著在一代之前急切地想這樣做的欲望并不存在嗎?On the other hand -22-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞1.Theres no point reading the news in English if youve already watched it in your

17、 own language.(Page 6)如果你已經(jīng)用母語看過這則消息,再用英語來讀這則消息是沒有意義的。There is no point(in) doing句型There is no point(in) doing表示“做沒有意義”。類似結(jié)構(gòu)有:(1)There is no need(in)doing/to do表示“沒有必要做”。(2)There is no use(in) doing表示“做沒有用”。(3)There is no good(in) doing表示“做沒有好處”。(4)There is no sense in doing sth表示“做某事沒有道理或說不過去”。(5)T

18、here is no harm in doing sth.表示“做某事并無害處”。 -23-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)單句語法填空There is no point (talk)about who is right and who is wrong.(2)完成句子If we stay at home,it is comfortable and_ money.如果我們待在家里,很舒服,且沒有必要花錢。about the far future.為遙遠(yuǎn)的未來擔(dān)憂是沒有用的。talking there is no need to spend There is no use worrying

19、 -24-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞2.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(Page 6)早在18世紀(jì)人們就預(yù)測(cè),有一天英語將成為全球性語言,并且在過去的幾十年中它已得到了證明。It is/was predicted that.句型(1)“It is/was predicted that.”表示“據(jù)預(yù)測(cè)”。該結(jié)構(gòu)中that引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)主語

20、從句,前面的it是形式主語。(2)動(dòng)詞report,believe,guess,think,say,forecast等也常用在此結(jié)構(gòu)中。-25-重點(diǎn)短語難點(diǎn)句型高頻單詞四維熱練(1)完成句子a new energy will replace oil in the near future.據(jù)預(yù)測(cè),在不久的將來一種新的能源將會(huì)代替石油。seven terrorists had been arrested by the police.據(jù)報(bào)道,七名恐怖分子已被警方逮捕。 (2)寫作升級(jí)People believe that human can one day live on another planet.滿分表達(dá)human can one day live on another planet.Its pr