2022屆四川省遂寧市高三下學(xué)期三診考試英語試題

1、試卷第 =page 19 19頁，共 =sectionpages 19 19頁試卷第 =page 1 1頁，共 =sectionpages 3 3頁2022屆四川省遂寧市高三下學(xué)期三診考試英語試題學(xué)校:_姓名：_班級：_考號：_一、閱讀理解“Use up all leftovers.” “Buy second-hand things instead of new ones”. “Learn DIY to fix things yourself.” “Invite friends over instead of going out.” “Grow your own food.” “Save ra

2、inwater for your garden.” Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Lets see what there people do in saving and how they enjoy doing so.“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didnt buy new for an entire year. It was little e

3、mbarrassing to the same clothes to different parties and events, but it was worth it. After all, I saved all the money!”Eden from Mint Notion“I copied a whole textbook. I didnt feel like buying a new one, so instead, I borrowed one from a classmate and copied the entire thing using the copy machine.

4、 It may or may have taken a few hours but I saved $20. And for a college student who was broke, that was a lot!”Athena from Money Smart Latina“Cat liter(貓砂) is something that can set me back a couple hundred every day. However, by toilet-training my cat with a $20 toilet trainer, Im able to save on

5、the costs and avoid the trouble to change it. Plus its always funny to see the cat on the toilet.”Dustyn from Dime Will Tell1. Who gave up buying clothes to save money?A. Athena.B. Eden.C. Dustyn.D. Smart Latina.2. How does Dustyn save for life?A. By walking his cat outside.B. By switching to cheap

6、cat litter.C. By teaching his cat to use the toilet.D. By reducing the amount of cat litter.3. What do the three people have in common?A. They learn DIY to fix things.B. They received higher education.C. Theyre not in financial difficulties.D. They feel it worthwhile to save money.【答案】1B2C3D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】

7、本文為一篇應(yīng)用文，通過引用三人的敘述，介紹了他們在生活中省錢并進行儲蓄的方式。1. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個方框中“To save money in college, I decided to do the no new clothes challenge last year. This meant I didnt buy new for an entire year.”（為了在大學(xué)里存錢，去年我決定參加不穿新衣服的挑戰(zhàn)。這意味著我一整年都沒有買新的。）可知，Eden為了存錢，沒有買新衣服。故選B項。2. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個方框中“However, by toilet-training m

8、y cat with a $20 toilet trainer, Im able to save on the costs and avoid the trouble to change it.”（然而，用一個20美元的廁所訓(xùn)練器訓(xùn)練我的貓上廁所，我就能省下成本，避免麻煩地更換它。）可知，Dustyn通過教貓咪上廁所省下錢。故選C項。3. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Nowadays, more and more people take action to save for life. Lets see what there people do in saving and how they e

9、njoy doing so.”（如今，越來越多的人采取行動為生活省錢。讓我們看看人們在儲蓄方面做了什么，以及他們是如何享受儲蓄的。）及下文中三人的敘述可知，三人都認為節(jié)省并且儲存金錢是值得的。故選D項。In winter, many of us are reaching for more clothes and turning on the heat. Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food kee

10、ps us warm?Red meat, such as beef, lamb and pork, is great when you find yourself in cold conditions because it is a fantastic source of iron, which is crucial for circulating your blood. Iron is an important mineral to help carry oxygen throughout your body. People with low iron may notice cold han

11、ds and feet or easily become tired. Eating red meat can also supply vitamin B12, which contributes to healthy nerves and a strong me system.Oats can keep you warm in winter. Its great thermogenic(生熱的)food and is filled with nutrients that release energy slowly throughout the day to keep your body wa

12、rm. You can start your day with a hot breakfast of oats or other types of porridge. Oats are a great source of whole grains and fiber. In addition to keeping you full and warm, oats are full of other nutrients.Hot ginger tea can make you feel warm inside on a cold day. Ginger is known to be good for

13、 health. Its also a diaphoretic(發(fā)汗藥), which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.Root vegetables like sweet potatoes need more energy to move through the digestion process

14、 which raises your body temperature. High in vitamin A, vitamin C and potassium(鉀) sweet potatoes add fiber and other nutrients to a warm winter meal. Sweet potatoes also have beta carotene(胡蘿卜素) that is good for eye heath.4. How many types of food to keep people warm are mentioned in the text?A. 3.

15、B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.5. Why does ginger tea keep you warm?A. Its a great source of iron.B. It releases energy slowly.C. It is full of fiber and vitamins.D. It is great food to generate heat.6. Whats the purpose of the text?A. To promote green food.B. To remind people of a healthy diet.C. To introduce some

16、 food to keep warm.D. To teach people how to keep warm.7. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Science Study.B. Campus Life.C. Global Vision.D. Physical Education.【答案】4B5D6C7A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文，介紹了幾種能在冬天幫我們保暖的食物。4. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Red meat”（紅肉），第三段“Oats”（燕麥），第四段“Hot ginger tea”（熱姜茶）及第

17、五段“Root vegetables”（根菜）可知，文章一共提到了4種讓人們保暖的食物。故選B項。5. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“Its also a diaphoretic, which means it will help your body warm from the inside. Ginger has the nature to produce heat and help blood circulation in our bodies, making it a great source of warmth.”（它也是一種發(fā)汗劑，這意味著它可以幫助你的身體從內(nèi)部保暖。生姜能產(chǎn)生熱

18、量，促進身體血液循環(huán)，是很好的熱量來源。）可知，生姜是產(chǎn)生熱量的好食物，因此，姜茶能讓你溫暖。故選D項。6. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Besides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋褲，增加食物攝入量可以幫助我們抵御嚴寒。那么什么食物能讓我們保暖呢？）及下文介紹的四種食物可知，本文是為了介紹一些可以用來保暖的食物。故選C項。7. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Bes

19、ides wearing a pair of long johns, increasing our food intake can help protect us against severe cold. So what food keeps us warm?”（除了穿秋褲，增加食物攝入量可以幫助我們抵御嚴寒。那么什么食物能讓我們保暖呢？）及下文介紹的四種食物可知，本文介紹了一些用來保暖的食物，且介紹了這些食物讓我們保暖的原理，我們可以在“科學(xué)研究”板塊讀到這篇文章。故選A項。When a humpback whale began playing with Nan Hauser like a

20、toy, she feared the worst. The 50,000-pound mammal swam toward the marine biologist and began to push her forward.Nan had been deep-sea diving for 28 years, but had never known a whale like this. It seemed to keep throwing Nan on its head and back. Most of all, it wanted to keep Nan under its pector

21、al fin (胸鰭). For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan out of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.Nan believed the encounter would not end well. Fortunately for her, it did! The whale left her

22、alone long enough for her to surface and return to her research vessel.Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-foot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale. The heroic humpback wasnt playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned th

23、at at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the shark at bay. She was moved to tears.In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.When the authorities saw a bear wandering around the streets of Florida, they shot a tranquilizer dart into the 375-pound hu

24、ngry male, but he escaped into the Gulf of Mexico. The bear was attempting to swim four miles across the harbor. But after just 25 yards, he began to struggle.Realizing the bear would drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately. He got in front of the bear and began splashing and shouting to try t

25、o make him turn around. In a panic, the bear attempted to attack Adam. The six-foot-tall bear reared up, but then fell backward underwater. Adam wrapped his arms around the half-awake animals neck. Keeping the bears head above water, he dragged him to safety.8. How did Nan really feel when the whale

26、 lifted her out of the ocean?A. Calm.B. Excited.C. Desperate.D. Puzzled.9. What does the underlined word “vessel” probably mean?A. Target.B. Boat.C. Laboratory.D. Car.10. Why did Adam jump into the water?A. He got to swim in the gulf.B. He would swim across the harbor.C. He attempted to save the bea

27、r.D. He decided to drown the bear.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Life and death rescueB. An encounter with the whaleC. Bears: dangerous or endangered?D. The wild within the city【答案】8C9B10C11A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，介紹了兩個人與動物相互營救的故事。8. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“For ten tense minutes, the whale lifted Nan ou

28、t of the ocean. She tried to keep cool and calm, but she was aware that at any moment, the whale could break her bones or organs. She smelt death.”（在緊張的十分鐘里，鯨魚把南從海里抬了起來。她試圖保持冷靜和冷靜，但她知道，鯨魚隨時可能打斷她的骨頭或器官。她聞到了死亡。）可知，當鯨魚把南從海里抬上來時，她感受到了死亡，即，她十分絕望。故選C項。9. 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章劃線句及下一段“Onboard the boat, she saw a 15-fo

29、ot-long tiger shark swimming quietly on the other side of the whale.”（在船上，她看到一條15英尺長的虎鯊靜靜地游在鯨魚的另一邊。）可知，鯨魚離開了Nan并讓她最終回到了研究船上，因此，vessel與boat同義。故選B項。10. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一個故事中，生物學(xué)家亞當沃里克救了一頭溺水的黑熊。）及最后一段“Realizing the bear would

30、 drown, Adam jumped into the water immediately.”（意識到熊會淹死，亞當立刻跳入水中。）可知，亞當跳入水中試圖救那只黑熊。故選C項。11. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第四段“The heroic humpback wasnt playing with her or attacking her. It was protecting her from a deadly predator. Nan later learned that at the same time, another humpback whale was busy keeping the s

31、hark at bay. She was moved to tears.”（這只英勇的座頭鯨沒有和她玩，也沒有攻擊她。這是在保護她不受致命捕食者的傷害。南后來得知，與此同時，另一頭座頭鯨正忙著阻止鯊魚靠近。她感動得流下了眼淚。）及下一段“In another story, biologist Adam Warwick saved a black bear from drowning.”（在另一個故事中，生物學(xué)家亞當沃里克救了一頭溺水的黑熊。）可知，本文介紹了兩個人與動物相互營救的故事，A選項“Life and death rescue”（生死救援）適合作為本文最佳標題。故選A項。The stu

32、dent years are not only about books and lectures. This wonderful period of time makes students transition(過渡) to adult life easier. Students learn how to live by themselves, and network with professors and other students. Moreover, if they choose, they can join a student organization.One of the univ

33、ersitys main purposes is to prepare students for an intellectual job. Student organizations functions are consistent with that. Usually, such an association on campus carries on many projects that can have a positive impact on students life. These can be inspirational speech events and many other no

34、n-profit activities. All these interesting projects require more than just students being present. Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorships, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing

35、 work.Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organization helps psychological development. It is indeed difficult to deal with both extracurricular projects and studies. However, this routine is serious training for their adult life. They will come to understand better

36、 the importance of their lectures without which they cant complete complex tasks, so they will become more committed to their collegiate education.Once they get involved in a student organization, however, its more than likely that they have to spend much time participating in weekly and monthly mee

37、tings and contributing their own efforts to lots of projects. Since these activities will have a huge impact on students especially off campus, many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.Anyway, the impacts vary in number and effectiveness depending on students attention.

38、However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.12. Why do student organizations benefit students future career?A. They teach students to network with others.B. They help students to finish comple

39、x tasks.C. They inspire students to attend speeches.D. They have students experience different jobs.13. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Student organizations have many material effects.B. Its hard to balance extracurricular projects and studies.C. Student organizations help students with their a

40、dult life.D. Students organizations benefit psychological development.14. Whats the disadvantage of joining a student organization according to the text?A. Concentration on study.B. Conflicts of time managements.C. Participation in endless meetings.D. A waste of efforts to finish projects.15. Whats

41、the attitude of he author towards joining student organizations?A. Favorable.B. Disapproving.C. Indifferent.D. Humorous.【答案】12D13D14B15A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了學(xué)生在大學(xué)期間參加學(xué)生組織的利與弊。12. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Each of them has to go through various developments regarding management, digital design, finding sponsorshi

42、ps, organizing events and many others. These will be valuable enough to help them get amazing work.(他們每個人都必須經(jīng)歷管理、數(shù)字設(shè)計、尋找贊助商、組織活動等方面的各種發(fā)展。這些將是有價值的，足以幫助他們獲得驚人的工作。)”可知，學(xué)生組織有利于學(xué)生的未來職業(yè)是因為這些組織讓學(xué)生體驗不同的工作。故選D。13. 主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三自然段主旨句“Besides the material effects above, researches show joining a student organiza

43、tion helps psychological development.(除了上述物質(zhì)影響外，研究表明加入學(xué)生組織有助于心理發(fā)展。)”可知本段主要介紹了加入學(xué)生組織有助于心理發(fā)展。故選D。14. 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四自然段“however, its more than likely that they have to spend much time many students will place extracurricular duties above college courses.(他們就很可能要花很多時間許多學(xué)生將課外工作置于大學(xué)課程之上。)”可知，加入學(xué)生組織的弊端在于時間管理的沖

44、突上。故選B。15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“However, one thing is for certain. Such organizations will provide an unforgettable experience that will unlock their full potential and deserve a shot.(然而，有一件事是肯定的。這樣的組織將提供一次難忘的經(jīng)歷，將充分發(fā)揮他們的潛力，值得一試。)”可知，作者對加入學(xué)生組織的態(tài)度是贊成的。A. Favorable贊成的；B. Disapproving反對的；C. Indifferent漠不關(guān)心的；D.

45、 Humorous幽默的。故選A。二、七選五“Im sorry” are two very important words playing a big part in daily life. You might apologize while pushing your way through a crowd or using the last of the printer paper at work. Its easy to say “Im sorry”, but true apologies are a different story. You may have trouble findin

46、g the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly demand an apology if the other person is at fault? _16_Apologize sincerely. _17_ It can even repair your reputation that you can be trusted. Bu you relationship will remain tense if your apology seems casual. So you have

47、 to be truly willing to apologize.Apply specific. A meaningful apology comes down to the three Rs regret, responsibility and remedy(補救方法). Firstly, communicate your regret. Show the other person you have recognized you error and can sense his or her pain. Then take complete responsibility. Dont excu

48、ses or blame the victim. _18_ Offer to make up for the harm you caused or promise you wouldnt repeat it again.Dont expect immediate forgiveness. Most people hope for immediate forgiveness while apologizing. but that may mean you dont respect the others emotions and all you care about is yourself. So

49、 give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology. _19_20_ If youre the offended one, describe whats changed in the relationship and your true feeling. For example, you could say, “Although theres a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But Ive been hurt, and

50、Id like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what youve done.”A. Ask for an apology if necessary.B. Dont claim an apology if youre offended.C. However, they would refuse to apologize to you.D. A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.E. With the following tips, youll find these are not h

51、ard.F. Lastly, show that youre working to improve the situation.G. After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.【答案】16E17D18F19G20A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了道歉的藝術(shù)和方法。16. 根據(jù)前文“You may have trouble finding the right way to send meaningful apologies. Or you may wonder how to properly

52、demand an apology if the other person is at fault?”（你可能很難找到正確的方式來表達有意義的道歉。 或者你可能想知道，如果是對方的錯，如何恰當?shù)匾髮Ψ降狼? ）以及后文通過幾個段落講述了如何道歉，可知此處要選擇能夠承上啟下，引起下文的句子。E項“With the following tips, youll find these are not hard.”（有了下面的小建議，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這些并不難。）符合文意。故選E。17. 根據(jù)第二段“Apologize sincerely.”（真誠地道歉）可知，該段落主要在講述道歉時一定要真心誠意，這樣才能達

53、到期待的效果。D項“A genuine apology can help repair your relationship.”（真誠的道歉可以幫助修復(fù)你們的關(guān)系。）符合文意。故選D。18. 根據(jù)第三段“A meaningful apology comes down to the three Rs regret, responsibility and remedy(補救方法).”（一個有意義的道歉可以歸結(jié)為三個R后悔、責任和補救。）以及空格前有“Firstly”和“Then”，可知此處是第三條有關(guān)“補救”的建議。F項“Lastly, show that youre working to impr

54、ove the situation.”（最后，表現(xiàn)出你正在努力改善現(xiàn)狀。）符合文意。故選F。19. 根據(jù)空格前“So give them some time to come out of the pain after your apology.”（所以在你道歉之后，給他們一些時間，讓他們從痛苦中走出來。）可知，此段落主要在講述不要期待你的道歉能夠立刻得到原諒，要給對方一些時間。G項“After all, they were hurt and it would take them a while to recover.”（畢竟，他們受傷了，需要一段時間才能恢復(fù)。）符合文意。故選G。20. 根據(jù)文

55、章結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處要選祈使句；根據(jù)后文For example, you could say, “Although theres a disagreement between you and me, I want us to be friends again. But Ive been hurt, and Id like an apology. I need you to acknowledge what youve done.”（例如，你可以說，“雖然你和我之間有分歧，但我希望我們還是朋友。但我受傷了，我想要你道歉。我需要你承認你所做的一切”。）可知，如果對方冒犯了你，你可以大方要求對方向你道歉

56、。A項“Ask for an apology if necessary.”（如果必要的話，要求對方道歉。）符合文意。故選A。三、完形填空Have you ever thought about making a huge fortune from the things around you during your whole childhood? Actually, Zhang Yue is a person whose business became _21_ in that way.The place where her success happens is her _22_, where

57、Zhang grew roses to start her business. Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she just looked on them as _23_ things. It was only after graduating from university overseas and _24_ to visit her parents that Zhang realized the _25_ of her business the conditions there are ideal to plant roses. Z

58、hang therefore decided to stay in her hometown and grow roses, which _26_ many people at the beginning.As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew _27_ about growing plants. _28_, she had to overcome a number of obstacles in nursing her business to the success. The biggest _29_ at the

59、initial phase was that few villagers in the village believed she could _30_ a multi-million yuan business from _31_. Her career didnt take a turning point until a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics (化妝品) _32_ purchase her product and help with its _33_ to the whole world. It was only then that th

60、e locals began to _34_ her. Now her product is one of the best in Asia.Like Zhang, an increasing number of young people are thinking of starting their own business. Seeing her peers who also dream of success and _35_, Zhang says, “To succeed in business, you need _36_ a good idea, hard work and dete